Home page ancient poetry examination questions
Reading Questions and Answers and Translation Appreciation of Mao Zedong's Yongmei.
Yongmei operator? Mao Zedong
Read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and use it in reverse.
Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.
Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.
(1) The author praises the noble character of plum blossom. Why does he mention spring many times? Which of the following analysis is incorrect?
A. Write "Spring Return" and "Spring Arrival" to explain the background of plum blossom opening and hint at the development and change of political situation.
B means that "spring" is coming, which shows the poet's firm belief and optimistic attitude.
C. through the splendid mountain flowers in spring, the noble character of plum blossom is set off.
D show the beauty of plum blossom with spring as a clue and set off the beauty of spring with the nobility of plum blossom.
[Answer] D ("clue" and "comparison" are both wrong)
② The poet skillfully used personification rhetoric to come to Yongmei. What do you think of the expressive effect of this writing? Please give an example. ?
[A] The phrase "When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs among the flowers" uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the smiling face when the plum blossoms are in full bloom, which shows her lofty spiritual realm and embodies the poet's positive and optimistic spirit.
(3) Mao Zedong's Ten Calculations is obviously different from Lu You's Busuan, and the poems about lotus in Special Topics are also colorful. Please give an example to explain why this phenomenon occurs.
[A] These poems have different perspectives and ideas, and their works are also different due to different experiences, emotions and values. For example, Mao Zedong's Plum Blossom is both lyrical and positive in Yongmei. "There are hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff and beautiful flowers"; "When flowers bloom, she laughs among the flowers", which shows the poet's optimism and heroism. Plum blossoms in Lu You's works are lonely and desolate, expressing aloof and lofty feelings. The same is to write Lotus, "Ailian Shuo", and to praise the honest, upright and honest attitude towards life by lotus; Lotus emphasizes the practical value of lotus: smelling, delicious and usable.
(4) Mao Zedong's "operator? What excellent qualities did Yongmei praise Mei?
[A] hanling is proud of snow, but he doesn't strive for spring.
Two:
1, Mao Zedong used many rhetorical devices in the word "calculate Fu Yongmei", such as antithesis, exaggeration and personification. Please write examples separately.
2. Tell me about your understanding of the sentence "When the flowers bloom, she laughs among the flowers".
3. What is the rhyme of this word?
4. Write two or three sentences of Yongmei's poems. ?
answer
1, dual: wind and rain send spring home, flying snow welcomes spring. Exaggeration: It's already an icy cliff. Personification: She is laughing in the bushes.
Although the plum blossom withered by itself, she smiled when she saw the spring when the mountain flowers were in full bloom. The poet extended it according to the characteristics of plum blossom in winter and withered in spring, which showed the lofty spiritual realm of plum blossom.
3. Arrive, report, be smart and laugh
4. Yongmei's poem: ① Ask where the plum blossoms fall, and the wind blows all over the mountain overnight. (2) All the fragrant rocks fall alone, occupying all the amorous feelings of the small garden. Hongmei did not yield, and a storm arose.
The meaning is correct, but the answer is not unique. )
translate
The ups and downs sent away the winter, and the heavy snow ushered in the spring. The cliff has been frozen, but the plum blossoms are still in full bloom.
Although plum blossom is beautiful, it does not compete with peaches and plums for beauty, but only reports the news of spring. When the mountains and plains are full of flowers, she smiles in them
Appreciate:
Yongmei is the inscription of Mao Zedong after reading Lu You. Writing about the beauty, positivity and firmness of plum blossoms is not worrying but laughing, not being aloof, but having the integrity and lofty sentiments of revolutionaries in the new era.
Combined with the writing background of Mao Zedong's first poem, the poet's depiction of plum blossom image in this way has profound political implications. At that time, China suffered three years of natural disasters. The leaders of the former Soviet Union provoked the Sino-Soviet debate and exerted political, economic and military pressure on China, which severely tested the country. "This is a cliff full of ice" is a symbol of the political environment at that time. As the leader of China * * * production party, Mao Zedong wrote this poem for me, which shows the determination of China * * * production party, never giving in in a sinister environment, bravely meeting the challenge until the final victory. Although "it's a cliff full of ice", "there are still beautiful flowers"-the producer of * * * in China is the plum blossom that stands proudly in frost and snow. It is a beautiful "flower branch".
In the following film, the author compares plum blossom to the messenger of spring and further praises it enthusiastically. The English poet Shelley sang in ode to the west wind: "Winter has come, can spring be far behind?" Plum blossoms in full bloom in winter are the earliest messengers of spring. "Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports spring." This selfless and sensual nature makes the image of plum blossom more full. [6]
Finally, the poet ended with "When the flowers bloom, she laughs among the flowers", which pushed the realm of ci to a higher level. Spring has come, the world is full of soft and warm breath, and finally the mountain flowers on the cliff are brilliant and gorgeous. Plum blossoms ushered in a splendid spring with their sincerity. At this time, the original plum blossom that stands out from the crowd is proudly tall and straight, without any jealousy, but it is peacefully hidden in the splendid spring, which is very gratifying. The word "Laughter in the Bush" vividly depicts the joy of enjoying spring scenery in Meihua Mountain, especially the word "laugh", which shows the charm of plum blossom-dignified, elegant and generous spirit, and greatly sublimates the artistic realm of the word. In Lu You's original words, plum blossom is "envied by many people". Contrary to many flowers, he pretends to be lofty with "fragrance as usual", showing his feelings of narcissism. At the end of Mao Zedong's words, the plum blossom "laughing in the bushes" is highlighted. From the perspective of self-metaphor, it includes the externalization of his personality interest; Further extension shows the lofty virtue and dedication that party member enjoyed after struggling first. [6]
The structure of this Yongmei Ci is exquisite and harmonious. In shaping the image of plum blossom, the first film focuses on the background, comparing the object with the background, so that plum blossom has a strong challenge spirit; The following film takes the object as the center, highlighting the sentiment that plum blossom is willing to hide in the flowers, and giving plum blossom a bright and cheerful personality. A word "Qiao" becomes a bridge of transition and naturalizes the realm of ci. Since Yongmei's poems, Mao Zedong's first poem is unprecedented.
Helpful (1)
-The dividing line.
I guess you like it.
Appreciation of Li Shangyin's "Ode to Histories", the whole poem "Looking forward to the sages, from frugality to luxury"
Your reading answers and translation appreciation, Shui Ge, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanzhou, Jiaxi Mansion in West Anhui.
Appreciation of Song Ci
Baidu recommended
& lt Mao Zedong's Reading Exercise Solution of Chun Xue in the Garden Bai Juyi's Reading Solution of Cutting Wheat with Translation Appreciation >
Pc version top removal
home page
Three hundred Tang Poems
300 Song Ci Poems
Selected Tang poems
Song poetry anthology
Ancient poetry examination questions
Famous poems and sentences
Li Bai's poem
Du fu's poems
Three hundred ancient poems
Picture matching of ancient poetry
Yuanqu appreciation
well-known saying