1. Zhang Ji
Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, moved to Hezhou, and was born in Wujiang, Hezhou (now wujiang town, Anhui and County). The world is called "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang Siye". Zhang Ji is a great disciple of Han Yu, whose Yuefu poems are as famous as Wang Jian's, and he is also called "Zhangwang Yuefu". His representative works include Qiu Si, Ode to Women, Wild Old Songs and so on.
According to Feng Zhi's Notes on Yunxian, Zhang Ji, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, once burned Du Fu's famous poems one by one because he was infatuated with them. He mixed the burnt paper ash with honey and ate three spoonfuls a morning. One day, Zhang Ji's friend came to visit him and saw Zhang Ji mixing paper ashes. He was puzzled and asked, "Zhang Ji, why did you burn Du Fu's poems and mix them with honey?" Zhang Ji said: "After eating Du Fu's poems, I can write as good poems as Du Fu!" My friend laughed at this.
2. Zhang Jiuling
Zhang Jiuling was a famous poet in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. After Liu Hou Zhang Liang in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Hua, the 14th grandson of Zhuangwu County in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the age of seven, he became a scholar in the early years of Tang Zhongzong Jinglong, and began to be a proofreader. Xuanzong acceded to the throne and moved to the right to fill the vacancy. When Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty started his reign in Kaiyuan, he was the assistant minister of Zhongshu, the assistant minister of Tongshu, and the general secretary of Zhongshu. Mother's mourning and mourning, worship the same chapter.
Zhang Jiuling devoted himself to his duties, followed the rules impartially, spoke out and dared to remonstrate, chose talents and appointed talents, refused to bending the law, refused to follow the trend of the times, and dared to fight against evil forces, making positive contributions to the "rule of Kaiyuan". His five-character ancient poems are light in poetic style, with simple and simple language and profound life expectations. They have made great contributions to eliminating the elegant poetic style of the Six Dynasties, including Qujiang Collection, which is known as "the first person in Lingnan".
Since the death of Zhang Jiuling, people recommended by the Prime Minister in the Tang Dynasty always ask, "Are you as graceful as nine years old?" Therefore, Zhang Jiuling has always been revered and admired by later generations.
3. Zhang Zhihe
Zhang Zhihe was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was able to study at the age of three, wrote an essay at the age of six, and learned the classics at the age of sixteen. He successively served as Hanlin Daizhao, Sakingo Wei Lu joined the army and Nanpu County Commandant. Later, I felt the turmoil in the official sea and the impermanence of life. When my mother and wife died one after another, I abandoned my official and family and wandered around the rivers and lakes.
Tang Suzong once gave him a slave and a handmaiden, calling them "the fisherman" and "the firewood green", and Zhang Zhihe then lived in seclusion with his handmaiden in the east and west Tiaoxi and Suixi areas of Taihu Lake Basin, where he was boating, floating in the three rivers, flooding the five lakes and fishing firewood for pleasure.
in the ninth year of Tang Dali (774), Zhang Zhihe went to Huzhou to pay a visit to Yan Zhenqing at the invitation of Yan Zhenqing, the secretariat of Huzhou. In the winter and December of the same year, while traveling eastward to Pingwang Post with Yan Zhenqing, he accidentally fell into the water in Pingwang Yingwan Lake and died. His works include Xuanzhenzi with 12 volumes and 3, words, Dayi with 15 volumes, and Fisherman's Ci with five poems handed down from generation to generation.
4. Zhang Qiao
Zhang Qiao, a native of Chizhou, was a middle-aged scholar who lived in Xian Tong. At that time, he was called "the Ten Philosophers of Xian Tong" with Xu Tang, Zheng Gu and Zhang Bin. During the Huang Chao Uprising, Jiuhuashan lived in seclusion.
Zhang Qiao has lofty ideals, and he has never studied in the garden for ten years. The poem is elegant, with few connections. At that time, many gifted scholars in Southeast China, such as Xu Tang, Yu Tanzhi, Ju Yan, Wu Han, Ren Tao, Zhou Yao, Zhang Kun, Zheng Gu, Li Qiyuan and Joe, were also called "Ten Philosophers", all of whom were rhythmic. There are two volumes of poems handed down from generation to generation.
5. Zhang Dai
Zhang Dai, known as "Shi Gong" because of The Book of Stone Chambers, is also known as "the four great historians of eastern Zhejiang" with Tan Qian, Wan Sitong and Cha Jizuo in history, and is famous for his essays in literary creation.
Zhang Dai was born in an official family. He suffered from phlegm disease in his early years and lived in his grandfather's house for illness. Besides being called "the river is flooded today" by his uncle Tao Huxi, he also said, "If you paint with poems, you can't paint well; Taking poetic poetry as poetry, poetry will be bad "and so on;" During the apocalypse and the early years of Chongzhen, he wandered freely, leaving a lot of poems.
In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), he took part in the provincial examination and failed, so he did not become an official. After the Ming Dynasty's death, he first avoided the military disaster and lived in seclusion in Siming Mountain after the military disaster. He stuck to poverty and began to devote himself to writing, including Dream of Taoan, Dream of West Lake and Book of Stone Chamber. In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), he wrote the epitaph for himself, which was quite intended to be born to death; Later, he died in September of the 19th year of Kangxi (168) at the age of eighty-four, and was buried in Shanyin.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Ji
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Jiuling
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Zhihe
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Qiao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Dai.