1. "Untitled" Li Shangyin
It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.
Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will not dry until they turn to ashes.
When you look into the mirror at dawn, you are worried about the clouds on your temples. When you sing at night, you should feel the cold moonlight.
There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.
Appreciation: This poem is filled with pain, disappointment, lingering, and persistent feelings from beginning to end. Each couplet in the poem is a reflection of this emotional state, but the specific details of each couplet are The artistic conceptions are different from each other. They repeatedly express the complex emotions that run through the whole poem from different aspects. At the same time, they are closely connected with each other and vertically reflect the psychological process with this complex emotion as the content. This kind of lyricism, continuous and subtle, successfully reproduces the deep feelings in the heart.
2. "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" Lu You
Red hands, yellow vine wine, the city is full of spring scenery and willows on the palace walls. The east wind is evil, happiness is thin, a cup of melancholy leaves me alone for a few years. wrong! wrong! wrong! ?
Spring is as old as ever, people are thin and empty, and the tears are red and raw. The peach blossoms have fallen, and the pavilion is idle. Although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold the brocade book. Mo! Mo! Mo! ?
Appreciation: This poem always arranges its words around the specific space of Shen Garden. The first part of the poem goes from tracing the past to the present, and then turns to "Evil East Wind"; In reality, "Spring is as old" echoes the sentence "The city is full of spring scenery" in the previous film, and "Peach blossoms fall in the idle pond pavilion" echoes the sentence "The east wind is evil" in the previous film. Love events and scenes in the same space and different times are The pictures are reflected vividly. The whole poem mostly uses contrasting techniques. For example, in the above film, the more vividly the beautiful scenes of the couple living together in the past are written as if they are now, the more deeply and palpable the sad state of mind they felt after they were forced to divorce was made. It shows the ruthlessness and hatefulness of "Dongfeng", thus forming a strong emotional contrast.
3. "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" by Tang Wan?
The world is thin, human nature is evil, and flowers fall easily at dusk when it rains. At dawn, the wind has dried, and the traces of tears remain. I want to write down my thoughts, but I can't speak alone. Disaster! Disaster! Disaster! ?
As a person becomes a person, today is not yesterday, and the sick soul is always like a rope on a swing. The sound of the horn is cold, the night is dark, I am afraid of being asked, so I swallow my tears and pretend to be happy. conceal! conceal! conceal!
Appreciation: Compared with Lu You's original poem, Lu You integrates the vision and reality into one, and infuses it with a mixture of regret and regret, trying to paint a sad and sad emotional picture. Therefore, it is quite famous for its unique voice and emotion in later generations. But Tang Wan is different. Her situation is more miserable than Lu You. Since ancient times, "the sound of melancholy and thoughts must be wonderful", and "the words of poverty are easy to be good" (Han Yu's "Preface to Jingtan Singing Poems"). As long as she truly writes about the sorrow she suffered, it will be a good poem. Therefore, this word is purely a self-pity, weeping, and solitary emotional outpouring. It mainly touches the past and present with lingering and persistent feelings and tragic experiences. Although the artistic methods used in the two words are different, they are both suitable for their respective personalities, experiences and identities. It can be said that each has achieved his or her best, and both have reached the highest level. Read together, it is quite a wonderful combination and complement each other.
4. "Jiang Chengzi·Dreams on the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yi Mao" by Su Shi
Ten years of life and death are uncertain. If you don’t think about it, you will never forget it. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
When night comes, I suddenly return home with a deep dream. Xiaoxuan window, dressing up. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pine hills.
Appreciation: This poem uses a variety of artistic expression methods such as division and combination, combination of virtual and real, and narrative outline to express the author's thoughts and feelings of missing his deceased wife, and blending his own thoughts into his grief for his deceased wife. It expresses the emotions between husband and wife in a profound and sincere way, making people feel emotional and sigh after reading it.
5. "Dream of Jiangnan·Ten Thousands of Hate" by Wen Tingyun
Ten thousand hates, the hatred is at the end of the world. Shanyue doesn't know what's going on in her heart, and the water and wind make her eyes dazzle. Rocking Contraceptive Incline.
Appreciation: This poem wins with its artistic conception. By describing the scene of the missing woman thinking alone under the lonely moonlight, it expresses her inner sadness and sorrow.
6. "Song of Everlasting Regret" by Bai Juyi
I would like to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground.
The eternity of heaven and earth will eventually come to an end, and this hatred will last forever.
Appreciation: "Song of Everlasting Regret" is the song "Eternal Regret". "Eternal Regret" is the theme of the poem, the focus of the story, and a seed buried in the poem that affects people's hearts. As for what to "hate" and why to "eternally hate", the poet does not directly narrate and express it, but shows it to the readers layer by layer through the poetic stories in his writing, allowing people to figure out, savor, and understand for themselves. Feel.
7. "Magpie Bridge Immortal" Qin Guan
The fine clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han are far away in darkness. Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others in the world.
Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I can’t bear to look at the magpie bridge on my way back. If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night?
Appreciation: "If love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night!" Qin Guan's two sentences reveal the true meaning of love: Love must withstand the test of long-term separation, as long as it can Sincere love for each other, even if we live apart all year round, is much more valuable than the vulgar taste of being together day and night. These two highly emotional comments have become an eternal masterpiece among love hymns. They echo the discussion in the first film. In this way, the upper and second films have the same structure, with narrative and discussion alternating, thus forming a continuous and ups and downs of emotion in the whole article.
This correct view of love and this noble spiritual realm far exceed similar works in ancient times and are very commendable.
8. "Spring Thoughts" by Li Bai
The swallow grass is like blue silk, and the green branches of Qin mulberry are low.
When the king returns home, it is the time when the concubine has a broken heart.
If you don’t recognize the spring breeze, why should you enter the Luo curtain?
Appreciation: Li Bai has many poems describing the psychology of missing a woman, and "Spring Thoughts" is one of them. The word "spring" in Chinese classical poetry usually has a pun meaning: it not only refers to spring, but also can be used to metaphor the love between men and women. The word "spring" in this poem "Spring Thoughts" contains these two meanings. This poem is inspired by the spring scenery of Yan and Qin, which are far apart, and is unique. The missing woman fell in love with the scene and thought of her husband far away, feeling quite sad. She reprimanded the spring breeze, which was exactly the right thing to do.
The whole poem profoundly expresses various complex emotions, describes the missing woman's longing for her husband, and shows her noble sentiments of being loyal to her love and unwavering.
9. "Die Lianhua·Standing and leaning on the dangerous building, the wind is soft and gentle" Liu Yong
Standing and leaning on the dangerous building, the wind is soft and gentle, looking at the extremely sad spring, and the sky is gloomy. In the lingering light of the grass-colored smoke, there is no word to say who will be silent.
I want to get drunk and sing to the wine, but the music is still tasteless. The belt becomes wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty.
Appreciation: This poem cleverly expands on "spring sorrow", which means "lovesickness", but it is reluctant to say it clearly. It only reveals some information to the readers from between the lines. It is about to be written, but it stops. , changing the pen and ink, so shadowy, confusing, thousands of twists and turns, until the last sentence, the truth is revealed. In the last two sentences of the poem, when the lovesickness reaches its climax, it stops abruptly, and the passion reverberates, and it is very contagious.
10. "The Song of a Chaste Woman" by Zhang Ji?
You know that I have a husband, so you give me a pearl.
I feel your affection. Tie in red lining.
The high-rise buildings of my concubine’s house are connected to the garden, and my beloved man is holding a halberd in the bright light.
I know that my heart is like the sun and the moon, and my husband's vows are as important as life and death.
Huanjun Mingzhu sheds tears, wishing we had met before she was married.
Appreciation: This poem has a shallow meaning but a deep meaning, and the words are unexpected, implicitly expressing the poet's political stance. The whole poem is sincere, psychological description is meticulous, euphemistic and touching. In addition to the fact that it expresses the magnanimous mind of a gentleman, its artistic excellence is also an important reason for it to become a masterpiece. It is said that because of the sincerity of this poem, even Li Shidao himself was deeply moved and no longer forced it.