"Jiangnan belle, Jinling royal state. Take green water and lift the bamboo building. " This is a famous sentence by Xie Tiao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, describing Nanjing.
Nanjing was once the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, an important town in the southeast and a place of drunkenness and debauchery. Historically, it was the capital of Wu Dong, Jin Dong, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasties, so it was called "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". Jinling, Jiankang, Jiangning, Shicheng, Tianjing and Yingtian are all nicknames. For thousands of years, countless poems and songs have praised this historic city. Mr. Sofa (Poetry Teahouse) made such a special topic:
The five Jinling Ci poems written through the ages are about the elegance of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and the rise and fall of history.
Jinling in Tang poetry is also so dreamy and charming.
Ten Tang poems written in Nanjing are dreamlike, which makes people feel inexhaustible comfort.
Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the transfer of political center, Nanjing is no longer as prosperous as the Six Dynasties. The rise and fall of Jinling has become the topic of many poets in later generations.
0 1 Li Bai's On Nanjing's Landing on the Phoenix Terrace.
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
This poem sings and sighs with what I saw and felt when I boarded the Phoenix Tower, and combines the historical changes through the ages with the long-lost legends and stories to express my deep historical feelings and sober realistic thinking. This poem has lofty charm and long style, which embodies the artistic characteristics of Li Bai's poems.
Ten Tang poems written in Nanjing are dreamlike, which makes people feel inexhaustible comfort.
When we look up the poems about Nanjing in the Tang Dynasty, it is not difficult to find a fact: the famous works are mainly concentrated in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and they are mainly nostalgic, ironic or sad, full of sadness.
02 Liu Yuxi's Five Topics of Jinling Shicheng.
The mountains are still the same, surrounded by abandoned ancient capitals, and the tide is beating against the lonely empty city as in the past.
On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace.
03 Liu Yuxi's Five Topics of Wuyi Lane in Jinling.
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
"Five Topics of Jinling" is Liu Yuxi's homesickness poem, which chants about Stone Town, Wuyi Lane, Taicheng, Gong Sheng Lecture Hall and Jiangling Building respectively. In fact, it was written from different angles and sides, repeatedly expressing the theme of rise and fall. In this regard, the author has a small preface to write:
I was a guest in Jiangnan, but I didn't go to Moling, so I held a grudge. After observing the sun, I am looking forward to it. It is appropriate for a guest to show off the five topics of Jinling, which makes him think and gain something. Bai Letian, a friend of another day, looked back and sighed for a long time, and said that the poem "Stone Story" said that "the tide hits the empty city and returns to loneliness". I know that poets after that have stopped using words. Although Yu Siyong is not as good as this, he is not alone in his words.
According to the sequence, five poems about Jinling were written at that time, with five topics about Jinling. Liu Yuxi felt this dilapidated capital and wrote this group of poems.
04 Liu Yuxi "Xizhai Mountain Nostalgia".
When Wang Jun's ships set out from Yizhou, the position of the prince of Wu disappeared.
The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.
How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold.
Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base.
Xizhai Mountain is actually not in Jinling, but on the edge of the Yangtze River. It was a famous military fortress in the Six Dynasties, located in Huangshi City, Hubei Province. When the author was pregnant, he naturally recalled the past events of the Western Jin Dynasty destroying Wu in history, and Nanjing was shot while lying down.
Compared with the Five Questions of Jinling, the author mixed more sense of substitution in this poem. The author couldn't extricate himself from the beginning: since the Western Jin Navy started from Yizhou, the "Jinling King Spirit" was "suddenly" collected. The poet skillfully combines history, scenery and emotion perfectly, creating an infinitely low and desolate artistic conception, giving people a sense of depression and frustration like Lao Du.