Seven Laws of Poetry, Wife's Music

This is a poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "The silver bottle is pulled out from the bottom of the well". The full text of the poem is: a silver bottle draws water from the bottom of the well, and the silver bottle should be put on the rope. The hairpin made of jade is placed on the stone, and the jade hairpin grinds around but breaks from the middle. How did the vase Hosta fall into the Hosta at the bottom of the well? Just like the difference between my days and Jun. When it comes to the old days of a family, people say that there is a beautiful shadow between actions. Comb your hair into a beautiful bun, like Qiu Chan's wings, and gently turn your eyebrows like distant mountains. Laughing and laughing together in the back garden, I haven't met Hejun yet. I play with plum branches on the low wall and the gentleman riding a white horse on the edge of the willow tree. I'm on the wall, and you're looking at your immediate family, and when you see it, you know that you have the virtue of heartbroken. Knowing that you are heartbroken, your Zhongnanshan pine and cypress tree. Emotions are like pines and cypresses, thinking about forming a pair of Huan and wanting to go with the king. Your parents often have something to tell me when you go home until five or six o'clock. The official wife is a wife, eloping is a concubine, and she is not qualified to participate in family sacrifices. Finally, I know that the king's home can't live, but he doesn't leave home, but there is no place. Don't I have parents? My hometown is also a family. I haven't heard from my hometown since I eloped with you for so long, and now I can't go home because of grief and shame. For you, one day's marriage has delayed the happiness of my life. In my experience, tell young people about their love for their daughters, and be careful not to make friends easily for life. This poem shows the sadness of a woman who eloped. It is similar to the theme of abandoned wives' poems in ancient Yuefu, but its style and artistic conception are different from traditional works. From the content, the life phenomenon expressed in this article obviously has the color of living in the middle Tang Dynasty. Women can have such an opportunity to associate with men and elope, which is also reflected in other people's works at that time. This is a unique phenomenon in the urban life of the Tang people. The commercial life in the city has brought some freedom to the communication between young men and women, but the traditional ethics has stifled their right to pursue happiness and created some tragedies, among which women are the victims. Based on typical materials, the poet criticized the ethics that stifled human nature. Show sympathy for this unfortunate woman. Among them, the expression of the contradiction between courtesy and emotion reflects the ideological personality of scholars in the middle Tang Dynasty. Secondly, in artistic expression, the poet also embodies the narrative art level of the literati in the middle Tang Dynasty. The poet tells the whole process of their acquaintance, elopement and contradiction with the mouth of a woman, and the plot is complete, vivid and dramatic. The poet emphatically analyzes the causes of contradictions, describes the psychology of abandoning his wife in detail, and highlights the tragedy and lyricism of the story. I hope you like it.