The word "smoke" in the sentence 1: 342 has two characteristics: one is white, and the other is dynamic. In the third sentence, the poet describes Shan Lan's obscurity in the moonlight with figurative rhetoric. The development described by the word "Liu" in the fourth sentence is vivid.
Question 2: There are two reasons for the poet's sleeplessness: first, he loves the night scene in the mountains, the first four sentences describe the beauty of the moonlit night in the mountains, and the fifth sentence "opens the door and cherishes the night scene", and the word "cherish" expresses the poet's love for the night scene in the mountains; The second is homesickness. The last two sentences "homelessness" and "independence" show the poet's loneliness and homesickness.
Question 1:
Test analysis: The first question of this question can be understood according to the key words in the poem. For example, "white as a cloud" shows the characteristics of smoky white from the perspective of color; "Flow" reflects the dynamics of smoke; When the poet describes the characteristics of smoke, the third sentence "Ru" shows that it is a figure of speech, which vividly shows the colors of mountains and rivers in the moonlight. The word "Liu" skillfully writes the dynamic beauty, giving people a sense of image.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: on the basis of overall understanding of the artistic conception of poetry, grasp the key words that can reflect the poet's psychology to realize this question, such as the word "cherish", to show the author's love for the beautiful scenery in the moonlight in the mountains; The word "independence" shows the poet's loneliness in the mountains and his sadness of missing his hometown. It can be seen that the poet uses music scenes to set off sadness and inner loneliness and homesickness.