1. The characteristics of the era of "the world is in chaos, the customs are declining, and the customs are resentful". The Jian'an literati have a broad mind, great ambitions to pursue ideals, a positive and free attitude towards life, and straightforward, simple and vigorous lyrics. style. It formed the unique concise, energetic, generous and sad style unique to Jian'an poetry. It created a new situation for Chinese poetry and established the poetic aesthetic style of "Jian'an style".
2. The Jian'an period was a period of self-consciousness in literature. People reflected in Jian'an literature not only had social roles and obligations, but also had personal interests and hobbies.
In addition to public social life, there is also private daily life. Jian'an literature is literature that fully displays individual life. It fully displays the great spirit of life and has lasting charm and value.
3. Generally speaking, the realm of Jian'an literature is relatively open and free. Poetry mainly involves learning Yuefu folk songs, which are artistically influenced by the narrative nature of Han Yuefu, strengthened the lyricism, and transformed into literati poetry. Cao Cao's poems and prose have the characteristics of advocating quality and truth, and the overall direction of his subsequent poems has gradually become more exquisite and beautiful. In addition to the overall characteristics of the group of the era, it also has strong individual personality characteristics.
4. Jian'an poems are mainly five-character poems, but there are also four-character poems, miscellaneous words, etc. Among them, five-character poems have achieved the highest achievement, paving the way for the development of five-character poems. There are many forms of prose.
There are edicts, memorials, chapters, letters, prefaces, praises, inscriptions, etc. Ci Fu follows the creative path of lyrical fu in the late Han Dynasty, but the subject matter is wider, including lyricism, chanting of objects, sentiments, banquets, and hunting.