Cold dew is one of the solar terms of the year that symbolizes the arrival of autumn. It is one of the twenty-four solar terms and has its own unique meaning. Just like the Spring Festival and other festivals, they all have their own Festive and meaningful, here are the auspicious meanings of cold dew on the 24 solar terms that I have prepared for you. Welcome to read.
What is the auspicious meaning of cold dew?
The meaning of cold dew is that the temperature is lower than that of white dew. The dew on the ground is cold and is about to condense into frost. The temperature gradually drops. Traditionally in my country, cold dew is a sign of cooler weather. With the arrival of cold dew, the climate turns from hot to cold, and everything grows with the cold and gradually declines. This is the season of alternating heat and cold. In nature, the yin and yang qi begin to change. The yang qi gradually recedes and the yin qi gradually grows. The physiological activities of the human body must also adapt to the changes in nature to ensure the physiological (yin and yang) balance in the body. At this time, attention should be paid to health preservation.
The three seasons of cold dew?
In ancient my country, cold dew was divided into three periods: "In the first period, swan geese come to visit; in the second period, birds enter the water and turn into clams; in the third period, chrysanthemums have yellow flowers." During this solar term, swan geese form a line or a herringbone formation and migrate south in large numbers; in the cold autumn, the birds disappear. The ancients saw many clams suddenly appearing on the seashore, and the stripes and colors of the shells were very similar to those of the birds, so they It is thought that it was transformed by birds; the "Chrysanthemum Begins Huanghua" in the third period means that chrysanthemums are generally blooming at this time.
What are the customs of Cold Dew?
The custom of eating flower cakes in Cold Dew
As the weather gets colder, trees and flowers will wither soon, so people call this "Quiet of Youth" ". When climbing high, you also have to eat flower cakes. Because "gao" and "cake" are homophonic, the cakes for this festival are called "Double Ninth Festival flower cakes", which means "step by step". Flower cakes mainly include "rough flower cake", "fine flower cake" and "money flower cake". Stick some coriander leaves as a symbol, and sandwich dried fruits such as green fruits, dates, and walnut kernels in the middle: the fine flower cake has 3 or 2 layers, and each layer is sandwiched with thin candied dried fruits, such as preserved apples and peaches. Preserved fruits, preserved apricots, black dates, etc.; Money Flower Cake and Fine Flower Cake are basically the same. But they are small, like "money", and are mostly food for nobles in upper-class mansions.
The custom of viewing red leaves during the cold dew season
Going to Xiangshan to enjoy the red leaves during the cold dew season has long become a traditional habit for Beijing residents and the highlight of their autumn travel. The autumn wind rustles, and the yellow leaves are red. The continuous cooling after the cold dew has made the maple leaves in the capital red. In the golden autumn, the forests in the Fragrant Mountain are all dyed, and the red leaves all over the mountain are like clouds and brocade, which is as picturesque as a poem.
Red leaves, scientific name is Huangshao. It is an ornamental tree, mainly looking at the leaves. Favored by literati of all ages. A was first seen in Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu" and can be found all over the country. In fact, when people watch the red leaves, it is not just Huanghu, but also tree species such as black cypress, red maple, torch, red-leaf plum and so on. Strolling in Looking at the hillside along the winding path, you will see clusters of colorful leaves.
There are two most magnificent natural landscapes in Chinese poetry. Poems are masterpieces about red leaves. One of them is "Mountain Journey" by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty:
Far up the stone path in the cold mountains, there are people living in the white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest. Late. Frost leaves are as red as February flowers.
The beauty of this poem is that Qian not only writes a fiery red maple forest, but also writes the word "frost". Yes, this is completely reasonable. What is written here is the red leaves in the Northeast. Frost falls earlier in the north than in the south. It usually starts when the cold dew occurs, so the poem says "frost leaves red dry February flowers"
The second poem about red leaves is "Autumn Mountain" by Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty:
Wu Bai, an old dyer, mistakenly made iron soap Cheng Hong.
Xiao Feng. A night of drunkenness. The lonely pine tree hides the drunken face. This poem uses a very light tone and a bit of ridicule to describe the two types of trees that decorate the beauty of the autumn mountain scenery: the ebony tree and the maple tree. It came out. The writing is very romantic; and "Xiao Feng's drunken appearance" left his "drunk appearance" to the world.
However, it is suitable for viewing red leaves in the cold weather, especially in the north. North of the Yellow River. Our country has a vast territory and a relatively large range of latitudes. The red leaves appear at different times on the vast land. As the saying goes, the opening time of the show is different, and you can only watch the wonderful show on time.
The custom of climbing in the Cold Dew Festival
As we all know, the custom of climbing in the Double Ninth Festival has a long history. Since the Double Ninth Festival falls before and after the Cold Dew solar term, the pleasant climate of the Cold Dew solar term is very suitable for mountain climbing. The custom of climbing has also become a custom of the cold dew season. If the weather turns cooler and dew begins to appear during the white dew season, then during the cold dew season, the dew will increase and the temperature will be even lower. At this time, frost will appear in some areas of our country, and the north has already become a late autumn scene. , white clouds and red leaves, occasional early frosts, autumn is getting stronger in the south, and the cicadas are still alive. The custom of climbing is more popular among Beijingers. Jingshan Park, Badachu, Xiangshan, etc. are all good places for climbing. The Chongjiu Climbing Festival will attract more people. Many tourists.
Cricket fighting is a popular custom in Beijing
The white dew, autumnal equinox and cold dew are the climax of cricket fighting among old Beijingers.
Crickets are also called "weavers". Generally speaking, hearing crickets chirping means the beginning of autumn and the weather is getting colder, reminding people to prepare clothes for winter. Therefore, there is a saying that "weavers are frightened when they chirp." According to records, cricket fighting began during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. Jia Sidao, the powerful prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, "played a lot when he was young but had no business." After he came to power, he especially liked the show of promoting weaving, and even wrote a book "Promoting Weaving Sutra". Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty also loved to fight with crickets, so that the price of a good cricket was as high as tens of gold. The higher the price, the lower the price. Peking people playing with crickets probably also started in the Ming Dynasty.
The custom of cold dew is more popular in the south: autumn fishing
In southern my country, this season bids farewell to the heat and the sun is warm. It is a good time to travel, where you can enjoy flowers, and it is popular to eat crabs, fishing. During the cold dew season, the temperature drops rapidly, the sun cannot penetrate deep water, and fish swim to shallow water areas with higher water temperatures, so there is a saying of "autumn fishing edge".
The custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine in the cold dew
The cold dew is close to the Double Ninth Festival, when the chrysanthemums are in full bloom. In order to get rid of the autumn dryness, there is a custom of drinking "chrysanthemum wine" in some areas. Along with climbing, the custom gradually moved to the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemum wine is brewed from chrysanthemums, glutinous rice and distiller's yeast. It was called "longevity wine" in ancient times. It has a cool and sweet taste and has the functions of nourishing the liver, improving eyesight, strengthening the brain, and delaying aging.
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