Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Appreciate:
Nature is inner love, and everyone will leave a little love for their own nature. After a long period of pain
Tired of searching, the poet finally found the complex that has existed in his heart since he was born. Although the road is tortuous and difficult,
But I finally found it. Tao, Li, Sang, Mao Yan chickens and dogs, poets keep their hearts in a quiet and leisurely life.
Calm down. Break through the barriers and find yourself. This is idleness!
-"Back to the Garden" (Part II)
There are few chariots and horses in the secluded places when the countryside makes friends with the secular world.
This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts.
When complex market music, grass * * *.
There is no gossip in the wind, and Sang Ma has a long way to go.
Summer has a long life and our land is vast.
Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
Appreciate:
Simple folk customs and simple interpersonal relationships make the poet's mind feel like a duck to water. Here, he is only happy.
Joy and tranquility. At this time, the poet is no longer a scholar, but completely transforms himself into a farmer, "short brown tie"
All his joys and sorrows are closely related to his peasant life. With nature, he has everything of his own.
Life.
-"Back to the Garden" (3)
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The wood outside the road is narrow and long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Appreciate:
Dai Yue, who wears stars, waits on his "crops", no matter what the harvest is, as long as he invests himself.
I feel happy in the mud and crops. Sparse crops and withered weeds in farmland are difficult to do.
The path in the field and the cool dew gave the poet a fresh and exciting feeling and made him very happy.
This feeling is the source of his life. The peaceful and natural life allowed him to complete the bliss experience of his life.
2. Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's poems: leisure is longer than night. I occasionally have famous wine, and I don't drink it every night. Gu Ying was alone, and suddenly he was drunk again. There are a lot of questions about entertaining yourself after drunkenness. Without explanation, I told my old friend to write a book, thinking I was laughing.
Some people think that it has been more than ten years since Tao Yuanming wrote this set of poems when he resigned from pengze county. However, there are many problems in Tao Yuanming's chronicle, and we can't judge the specific writing time of this group of poems, but in short, he has lived in seclusion for many years. In this preface, he said that he was "idle and unhappy". Now let's make an analysis of this sentence: Is it true that his life after returning to the field is only "leisure" and "unhappy"? In the last section, it was said that some young writers talked about mountains and water, and what they wrote was touched by chance; For a truly great writer, his works contain the basic form of his consciousness, or his works represent his life, so they are often not very simple. Nowadays, when people mention pastoral poets, they think that they are all laid-back, but they are not. Tao Yuanming's life is very hard. In another poem, he once wrote: "In the morning, it is deserted and filthy, and Dai Yuelian hoes home" ("Returning to the Garden")-she works in the fields in the morning and doesn't go home until the moon rises. Then, what he said here is "seclusion" and "being longer than the night", which should be when the countryside is idle in winter and the night becomes longer. By this time, the field has been harvested clean, and he can have a period of "quiet residence". As for this "unhappiness", it is also worth studying. Because many of Tao Yuanming's poems describe the pleasure he got in rural life, this is his happy side. We might as well briefly introduce this side of him first, and look at one of his poems, Reading Shan Hai Jing:
3. Tao Yuanming's most famous poem 1. Appreciation of strange writing and analysis of doubtful points. (Dong Yuanming moved)
2. Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely. (Dong Yinyuan Ming)
The weather is getting better every day, and the birds are back. (Dong Yinyuan Ming)
4. The caged bird loves the old forest, but the pond fish loses its source. (Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty returned to Tian Yuan as one of them)
If you stay in a cage for a long time, you will return to nature. (Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty returned to Tian Yuan as one of them)
6. In the morning, I will dispose of the garbage and take the lotus home. (Tao Yuanming, Eastern Jin Dynasty, ranked third in Garden Field)
7. Dance with the sky and aim high. (Dong Yuanming reads Shan Hai Jing)
8. If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning. (East Tao Jin Yuanming chores)
9. Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. (Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty)
10. Trees are flourishing and spring blossoms. (Tao Yuanming, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Coming Back)
4. Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's poems 1. Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature who wrote a large number of drinking poems.
The 20 songs he "drank" were all "intoxicating" or accused of inverting right and wrong, discrediting the same upper class; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be a work of the same period.
In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. Narrating wine records the process of usurping power in a subtle and tortuous way by metaphor.
He expressed infinite sorrow for the downfall of Emperor Jin Gong and the Jin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming had lived in seclusion for many years and was used to troubled times and usurping power. But this poem still reveals his unforgettable human spirit.
3. Pastoral Poems Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. This kind of poetry fully shows the poet's lofty interest in disdaining fame and fortune and his noble integrity in keeping his ambition; It fully shows the poet's extreme hatred and complete break with the dark officialdom; It fully shows the poet's love for simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for working people. It fully shows the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world.
As a scholar-bureaucrat, such thoughts, feelings and contents are unprecedented in the history of literature, especially in a society with strict gate system and concept. Some of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems also reflect his predicament in his later years, which can help us indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time.
Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden was written in the early Song Dynasty. It depicts a utopian ideal society.
It shows the poet's complete denial of the existing social system and infinite admiration for the ideal world. It marks that Tao Yuanming's thought has reached a new height.
Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry. With its simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, it opened up a new world for China's poetry circle and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty.
The word "coming home" is a heroic declaration of resignation and returning home. Tao Yuanming sees through life with poetic insight and touches the scenery with beautiful flowers. By reappearing the unfettered rural life and describing the natural scenery, he showed the poet's romantic feelings of advocating nature and pursuing freedom, and also reflected the poet's detached attitude of hating officialdom and staying away from the secular. When people talk about "Hui Xi Ci", they are used to praising Tao Yuanming's pastoral pleasure and seclusion, while ignoring the sadness of life hidden between the lines.
When studying the text, I found an interesting phenomenon, that is, when the poet expresses joy and joy, he always uses some words that are easy to remind people of his sour heart and hidden pain intentionally or unintentionally, and tries to figure out and taste the deep connotation of these words. I think "Back to Xi Ci" is also a sad song that reveals hidden pain and stretches depression in a sense. The following is a brief analysis based on the content of the article.
(1) The heart serves the form of sorrow. The first paragraph of the article explains the reason and determination of the poet's retirement.
Tao Yuanming retired in the first year of Emperor Yi Xi of Jin 'an. About the reason for his seclusion, Song Shu? "Biography of Tao Qian" said that "the county sent Du You to the county, and the officials wanted to bring him.
Qian sighed and said, "I can't give in to the villagers with these five measures of rice." On the same day, she was dismissed from her post and assigned to "come back". "
Tao Yuanming himself said something slightly different. He said in the preface of "Gui Xi Ci" that "the family is poor, farming is not enough for self-sufficiency, the room is full of childishness, and there is no millet in the bottle.
I was born with something I haven't seen. At the suggestion of relatives and friends, "I am pregnant" and entered the official career, and won the post of Pengze county magistrate.
But it didn't take long, then "there is a feeling of returning home as soon as possible." "What is it? It is natural in nature and is not obtained through revision; Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases.
Everyone who tastes from personnel is selfish. So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition. "
But he still intends to be an official for a year, and then "take it and die at night." Just then, one of his sisters died, and he also "resigned" and wrote this article "Come home to Xi".
Whether it is his biography or his own preface, it is not difficult to see that the real reason for Tao Yuanming's seclusion in the countryside is that his mind is enslaved by form, that is, his mind is enslaved by form. He has done many things against his will, but he can't do what he wants and what he doesn't want to do. Based on the Book of Song Dynasty and Preface, the meaning of "mind is a form of slavery" has two meanings: First, the poet was imprisoned in the sea of officials for his mouth and stomach, bent down to serve others, relied on others, sneered at others, met with cold eyes and discrimination, and felt deeply humiliated and exhausted.
Second, the poet's nature is natural, contrary to custom, unreasonable and unacceptable to the world. Contrary to his own feelings and ego, in the poet's view, it defiles the mind and distorts the soul, so he is deeply ashamed and depressed.
When I wake up, I feel that "the past can't be remonstrated" and "the future can still be pursued"; I feel that "the road is not far" and "today is not yesterday", so I decided to abandon my official position and return to the field. Of course, it's not too late to make amends, but also the pain of being trapped in officialdom and making a big mistake.
In the manifesto "Returning to the Field", which is clear from the big dream, there is even more remorse and remorse that is painful and regretful. (2) the pain of staying in the garden.
In the second paragraph of the article, I wrote my imaginary home scene and leisurely family life after retirement. Among them, there is the urgency of "keeping birds in love with the old forest and thinking about the old pond", and there is also the joy of finally breaking through the "dust net" and breaking free from the "fence". There is a reunion after a long separation to enjoy family happiness, and there is also a quiet and relaxed walk. There is a self-confidence that is proud of drinking and isolated from the world, and there is also a natural interest in guiding staff to rest and correct their heads. In short, in a word, the quiet and indifferent daily life, warm and simple hometown affection and fresh and elegant natural landscape make the poet linger and indulge in it.
We will feel the same way when we read the article. But it is worth noting that there are some striking and thrilling words in this natural text, which makes people think.
"The clouds come out of the hole unintentionally, and the birds are tired of flying." Write blue sky and white clouds, flying above the dust, anything will do, unconstrained and unrestrained.
"Unintentional" means that white clouds float around and let nature take its course. Write about birds in the mountains, returning at dusk, foraging far and near, doing what is right and stopping what is right.
"Tired" refers to the birds rushing around and trying to return.
5. Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Poems Five Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Drinking: Anonymous popularity: 2694 Date: 2006-10-1217: 09: 29 Origin: Members forwarded a group of 20 drinking poems.
This poem was written with a more secular attitude and appreciation of nature's interest and understanding. Artistic features: plain and mellow.
Integration of situation theory. Living on the earth, there is no noise of horses and chariots.
You ask me how this happened. My heart is pure and my land is still. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan reflects people's eyes.
The mountains are dense, the sun is setting, the scenery in the evening is really good, and there are birds, which come together. How many tastes to express, to explain, but forget the language.
Appreciation: Tao Yuanming is a descendant of Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was only in his generation that the family declined.
He also worked as an official intermittently for a period of time. His backer was not hard, but his temper was particularly arrogant. He couldn't make a name for himself in officialdom, and finally went home to be a hermit. A group of 20 poems "Drinking", written at the beginning of his retirement, generally expressed the pleasure of drunkenness and his perception of life.
This is one of the most famous songs. People living in the world must always find the value of life, otherwise they will be in anxiety and anxiety.
And society always has a set of accepted values, which most people take as the basis of their lives. In the era of Tao Yuanming, power, status and reputation were the main values.
However, through his own experience, Tao Yuanming has deeply understood that in order to get all this, he must try his best to gain a foothold, strive for it, put on airs, brag and flatter, and be sexual and indispensable. There is no dignity here.
Since he is willing to retire from the officialdom, he must deny the socially recognized value scale and find a new explanation for his life. The first four sentences of this poem are an attitude of avoiding the world, that is, a denial of power and fame.
At the beginning, I said that although my residence was built in an environment where people came and went, I couldn't hear the noise of cars and horses. The so-called "noisy chariots and horses" refers to the crowded scene of people with status.
Tao Yuanming is also a descendant of the nobility, but he has nothing to do with those who rise and fall in the secular world, and he is left out in the cold. It's a little strange, so ask yourself: how can you do this? Then it comes down to the core of these four sentences-"The heart is far from being biased."
Mentally, I have adopted a distant, detached and indifferent attitude towards this world of fame and fortune, and the place where I live will naturally become secluded. Telecentrism is a deviation from the track of social life, which will inevitably lead to the deviation of people running around on this track.
Then, excluding the social value scale, where can people establish the basic point of survival? This involves Tao Yuanming's philosophical thought. This philosophy can be called "natural philosophy". On the one hand, it emphasizes self-cultivation and self-sufficiency, on the other hand, it attaches importance to the unity and harmony between man and nature.
In Tao Yuanming's view, people not only exist in society and the relationship between people, but more importantly, every individual life, as an independent spiritual subject, exists in the face of the whole nature and universe. From the origin, human life is a part of nature. It is only because people separate themselves from nature and compete and pursue in illusory power and fame and fortune that life is full of anxiety and contradictions.
Therefore, a perfect life can only be achieved by returning to nature. These truths, if written directly in poetry, become papers; Real poetry is expressed through images.
So in the next four sentences, the author still writes about human activities and natural landscapes, and puts philosophy in images. The poem says that I picked chrysanthemums at random in the garden, looked up inadvertently, and my eyes happened to meet Nanshan (Lushan).
"Seeing Nanshan leisurely" is not only a light and leisurely state of people, but also a quiet and comfortable feeling of mountains. It seems that at that moment, a melody with the same meaning emanates from people's hearts at the same time, reaching its peak and merging into a light music. The Nanshan Mountain that we can see is surrounded by a mist. Under the setting sun, it is indescribable beauty, and flocks of birds are flying back to the mountains together.
This is the peace and perfection of nature, and it will not be as anxious as people in the secular world, so desperately pursuing things other than life. The poet seems to have completely melted into nature, and life reached a perfect state at that moment.
The last two sentences are the summary of the whole poem: here you can feel the true meaning of life, but you can't find the right language to express it. Practical meaning refers to the harmony between man and nature, which is basically a feeling of life, and logical language is not enough to express its exquisiteness and completeness.
Most of Tao Yuanming's poems are literal and easy to understand. But the connotation is deep and needs to be experienced repeatedly. For young people, there are many things that I am afraid need rich life experience to really understand.
The first four sentences, in the form of questions and answers, reveal a common and interesting life phenomenon-"the heart is far away from itself." The phrase "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" comes from "keeping your heart away from yourself". It is said that when picking chrysanthemums in Dongli, I accidentally saw Nanshan, so my eyes shook and I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Nanshan in the evening.
While creating the humanistic environment of the house, picking chrysanthemums; Being in Dongli, but fascinated by Nanshan, the whole theme is always expressing the word "far". The "true meaning" of the last two sentences is here, and so is "forgetting words".
The so-called "true meaning" is actually the self-satisfied life interest brought by Ren Zhen's "heartbeat"; The so-called "forgetting words" means that, in Tao Yuanming's view, there are always some people in the world who are in favor of the times, and people who are in cahoots can't appreciate this kind of interest in life.
6. Tao Yuanming's Poems and Appreciation-"Returning to the Garden" (1) is getting better and better, and nature loves Qiushan.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow. There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today. Appreciation: Nature is the love in our hearts, and everyone will leave a little love for their own nature.
After a long and painful search, the poet finally found the complex that has existed in his heart since he was born. Although the road was tortuous and difficult, it was found after all.
Peach, plum, mulberry, hairy-eaves chickens and dogs, poets make their hearts peaceful and peaceful in a quiet and leisurely life. Break through the barriers and find yourself. This is idleness! -"Returning to the Garden" (2) There are fewer people in the wild and fewer wheels in the poor lanes.
This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts. When complex market music, grass * * *.
There is no gossip in the wind, and Sang Ma has a long way to go. Summer has a long life and our land is vast.
Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs. Appreciation: Simple folk customs and simple interpersonal relationships make the poet's mind feel like a duck to water. Here, all he has is happiness and tranquility.
At this time, the poet is no longer a literati, but completely transformed himself into a farmer. All his joys and sorrows are closely related to his peasant life. If he has nature, he will have a life. -"Returning to the Garden" (3) Planting beans in Shannan, the grass is full of bean seedlings.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The wood outside the road is long and narrow, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will. Appreciation: Dai Yue, wearing stars, cares about his "crops", no matter what the harvest is. As long as he puts himself in the dirt and crops, he will feel happy physically and mentally. Sparse crops in the farmland, wilting weeds, difficult field paths and cool and clean dew all give the poet a fresh and exciting feeling, which makes him happy. This feeling is the source of his life.
The peaceful and natural life allowed him to complete the bliss experience of his life.
7. Tao Yuanming 10 Poetry and Life Appreciation.
First of all:
You are my ancestor, and you are from Tang Tao.
Li Yan Yu Bin, who has experienced many vicissitudes.
The imperial dragon is diligent in summer, while Wei.
Situ, Jiang Mumu, has a prosperous Lisu people.
Secondly:
Warring States period, desert decline.
The phoenix is hidden in the forest, and the lover is hidden in the mountain.
Bypass the clouds and run to the whales.
There are Han people in the sky, please wait as soon as possible.
Third:
Let him go, he will climb the dragon.
Caressing the sword shows martial arts.
The book swears that rivers and mountains will break ground.
Prime Minister, let's go.
Fourth:
Faint placanticline, Wei Wei Hongke.
A river spring carries guidance, and many articles carry Luo.
Sometimes there is silence, but luck is long.
In my middle school days, I was promoted to Jin, and my career was integrated into Changsha.
Fifth:
Huan Huan Changsha Yi Xun Yi De.
The son of heaven conquered me and recruited the south China.
When the work is finished, I'll quit my job, and I won't be coquettish.
What is the heart, but it is close at hand.
Sixth:
Su Yiwen, my ancestor, be careful to the end.
Naoki, Uighur Li Qian.
Yu's exam was weak and empty.
I am happy to send a trace of wind and clouds.
Seventh:
I am poor and I am looking forward to it.
Despite the shame of the temple, the negative shadow still exists.
The crime of three thousand, don't worry about it in the future.
I sincerely finished reading it, and I cried.
Eighth:
But Jia Yunri is also a good time.
Your name is Yan Yan and your word is thinking.
Duke Wen is here sooner or later, and I'm here.
I also want to go to Kong Ji, I want to be an enterprise!
Nine:
Give birth at night, and then ask for fire.
Anyone who sets his mind on it is special to me!
Seeing his life, he really wants it.
People also have words, and they are sincere.
The tenth time:
The sun is on the moon, and children are gradually exempted.
Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone.
Sleep at night, I hope you are talented.
You're incompetent, you're already embarrassed!
-
In mid-May, Gengzi was still blocked by the wind in Guiling.
First of all:
Go along the road and look forward to your hometown.
I am happy to wait on my face, and then I am happy to see my friends.
Drum music refers to the west corner of the scene.
Isn't the mountains and rivers dangerous, too? Should children read before drawing?
8. Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's poems; I am idle and unhappy, longer than the night. I occasionally have famous wine, and I don't drink it every night.
Gu Ying was alone, and suddenly he was drunk again. There are a lot of questions about entertaining yourself after drunkenness.
Without explanation, I told my old friend to write a book, thinking I was laughing. Some people think that it has been more than ten years since Tao Yuanming wrote this set of poems when he resigned from pengze county.
However, there are many problems in Tao Yuanming's chronicle, and we can't judge the specific writing time of this group of poems, but in short, he has lived in seclusion for many years. In this preface, he said that he was "idle and unhappy". Now let's make an analysis of this sentence: Is it true that his life after returning to the field is only "leisure" and "unhappy"? In the last section, it was said that some young writers talked about mountains and water, and what they wrote was touched by chance; For a truly great writer, his works contain the basic form of his consciousness, or his works represent his life, so they are often not very simple.
Nowadays, when people mention pastoral poets, they think that they are all laid-back, but they are not. Tao Yuanming's life is very hard. In another poem, he once wrote: "In the morning, it is deserted and filthy, and Dai Yuelian hoes home" ("Returning to the Garden")-she works in the fields in the morning and doesn't go home until the moon rises.
Then, what he said here is "seclusion" and "being longer than the night", which should be when the countryside is idle in winter and the night becomes longer. By this time, the field has been harvested clean, and he can have a period of "quiet residence".
As for this "unhappiness", it is also worth studying. Because many of Tao Yuanming's poems describe the pleasure he got in rural life, this is his happy side.
We might as well briefly introduce this side of him first, and have a look at one of his poems, Reading Shan Hai Jing.