Xie Shu is a representative writer of Yongming style poems in Southern Qi Dynasty. He, Shen Yue, Wang Rong and others studied the harmony of sound, rhyme and tone in poetry according to the four tones of Chinese, and put forward? Eight diseases? Said that he created an eternal style and contributed to the development of modern poetry.
His main achievement in poetry creation is the development of landscape poetry. Xie Shu's landscape poems are as famous as Xie Lingyun's, and the world thanks him. Because it belongs to the same family as Xie Lingyun, it is also called Daxie.
Daxie (Lingyun)' s landscape poems have never been separated from the influence of metaphysical poetry style, and there is always a color of Hyunri behind the model mountain.
Xiao Xie's landscape poems are completely descriptions of natural landscapes, and Hyunri elements have been eliminated. Xie Shu's poems have beautiful language and harmonious phonology, which embodies the characteristics of Yongming's poems. Like what? Sunset scattered into yee, chengjiang quiet as practice? ("Going to Sanshan and Returning to Wangjing Late"); ? Know the ships in the sky and distinguish the rivers and trees in the clouds? ("From Xinlinpu to Banqiao in Xuancheng County"). , fresh and elegant, careful and beautiful, is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Liang Wudi said? I haven't read Xie Shi for three days, and I feel bad breath. ? Shen Yue said? It has been 200 years since this poem was written. ?
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, had the deepest feelings for Xie Shu. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen said that Li Bai? Thanks for Xuancheng's low life? .
Yongming poetic style
Xie Shu is a representative writer of Yongming style poems in Southern Qi Dynasty. He, Shen Yue, Wang Rong and others studied the harmony of sound, rhyme and tone in poetry according to the four tones of Chinese, and put forward? Eight diseases? Said that he created an eternal style and contributed to the development of modern poetry. His main achievement in poetry creation is the development of landscape poetry. Xie Shu's landscape poems are as famous as Xie Lingyun's, and the world thanks him. Because it belongs to the same family as Xie Lingyun, it is also called Daxie. Daxie (Lingyun)' s landscape poems have never been separated from the influence of metaphysical poetry style, and the color of Hyunri has always remained behind Mo Mountain. Xiao Xie's landscape poems are completely descriptions of natural landscapes, and Hyunri elements have been eliminated. Xie Shu's poems have beautiful language and harmonious phonology, which embodies the characteristics of Yongming's poems. Like what? Sunset scattered into yee, chengjiang quiet as practice? ("Going to Sanshan and Returning to Wangjing Late"); ? Know the ships in the sky and distinguish the rivers and trees in the clouds? ("From Xinlinpu to Banqiao in Xuancheng County"). , fresh and elegant, careful and beautiful, is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, had the deepest feelings for Xie Shu. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen said that Li Bai? Thanks for Xuancheng's low life? . Xie Mao's poems not only influenced the poets in the Tang Dynasty, but also influenced the poetic style of a generation. There are more than 200 poems today. Sui Shu? Historical Records Xie Shuji (12) and Xie Shuyiji (1) are both lost versions. Later generations compiled Xie Xuan into a Collection. Today, Cao Rongnan has Notes on Xie Xuan's Collection.
At that time, Xiao, the second son of Xiao Ze, Emperor Wu of Qi, was proficient in Buddhist scriptures, loved literature, and recruited scribes widely. There are more than 300 literati visiting his official residence, including Xie Tiao, Wang Rong, Ren Fang, Shen Yue, Lu Shu, Fan Li, Xiao Chen and Xiao Yan. The most famous Wang Aizhong is called? Jingling Eight Friends? . Their poetry creation at that time was innovative in system and phonology, which has always been called by literary historians? The eternal body? New poetry.
Among these eight people, Ren Fang is famous for his skillful writing skills, and Xie Tiao is the most famous poet. Shen Yue is good at poetry and prose, but not as good as the first two. Shen Yue's "Four Tones Spectrum" aims to summarize how to seek its own phonological rules after poetry broke away from Yuefu Poetry Movement. Although it was immature and complicated at that time, it undoubtedly had its positive significance at that time.
Xie Tiao's early five-character poems made use of the achievements of four tones and absorbed nutrition from the changes of new tones. He said with deep experience: good poetry is round, beautiful and flowing like a projectile. ? His poems are good at absorbing the most touching moments in natural scenery and frankly revealing the beauty of nature with delicate poems. Just like you, Dong Tian? The distant trees warm the building, and the smoke is boundless. Fish play a new role, birds scatter flowers and fall? , in "with many Cao out of the new forest note"? Tie the green suburban road and look back at the Cangjiang River. Japan, China and Sichuan move up, and the scenery floats among the grass? , in the "home"? The pavilion faces the autumn wind and opens the window to see the cold. The wind blows the lotus in the pool, and the frost cuts the Jiangnan green? Wait a minute. Before the appearance of five-character poems such as Wang Wei in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it was the top grade of poetry.
Therefore, Shen Yue was deeply impressed by Xie Tiao's five-character poems and praised them. It has been 200 years since this poem was written. ? After Xiao Yan proclaimed himself emperor, do you still appreciate Xie Tiao's poems? Will you have bad breath if you don't read for three days? . So, what is Xie Tiao's five-character new poem? The eternal body? Flag, and Xie Tiao is the southern qi poet's crown.
Prose of ci and fu
Xie Shu's ci and prose are not as successful as poetry. To our credit, there are some lyric poems, such as homesickness, back garden trip, Gao Song and Du Ruo. Due to the use of temperament, it has shown a parallel trend. There are also essays such as "White Words Follow the King" and "The Epitaph of Qi Hailing", which are both poetic and picturesque.
Li Bai's "Shu Yun, a farewell letter to Xiejilou in Xuanzhou"
In the autumn of the 12th year of Tang Tianbao (753), Li Bai came to Xuanzhou. One of his uncles, Liu Yun, whose official was a school bookkeeper, was about to leave. He wrote a well-known poem for pedestrians, "Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell to School Book Uncle Yun".
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind. It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I face them from this villa and drink my wine; The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We all hold high our yearning for the distance and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon; But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.