Rhyme: Birch, flower, sprinkling, painting, sunset, China.
Not ancient poetry. How can you read the rhyming Book of Songs? Pick the EU, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Xijiang Moon? Walking on the yellow sand road and clear sand at night? Autumn, the market and birch trees in the sky, understand the characteristics of poetry, know that it is a group of poems depicting natural scenery. These two modern poems are obviously different from the first four ancient poems in form. These six poems are all about natural scenery. The Book of Songs? Picking Wei is selected from The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. It tells the story of an expeditionary soldier returning to China. On his way home, he looked back and recalled his situation and mood in the army. On the eve of Zhou Xuanwang's rule (from 827 BC to 782 BC), armadillos invaded the northern border by taking advantage of the political turmoil and drought in the Zhou Dynasty. In 827 BC, Xuan Wang sent troops to conquer. This poem reflects the situation of this war. The original poem consists of six chapters, and the reading materials are excerpted from the first four sentences of the sixth chapter, which describe the representative natural scenery in spring and winter respectively. "Willow Yiyi" describes wicker fluttering in the wind, and "Rain and Snow" depicts snowflakes flying, which is very vivid. This kind of four-character poem is very common in China's ancient poems represented by The Book of Songs. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night and Xijiang Moon? In the middle of Huangsha Road at night, is it Tianjingsha? Autumn belongs to Tang poetry, Song ci and Yuan qu respectively. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, a five-character poem, is one of the famous works of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and has always been read by people. The author described the night scene of the spring rain in detail and expressed his joy at its timely arrival. In a word or two, the word "knowledge" and the word "yes" are vividly in my mind, and the poet's love for rain is vividly on the paper. Three or four sentences not only describe the dynamics of the spring rain, but also convey its spirit of moistening things and being silent. The words "latent" and "refined" are used accurately and appropriately. The former reveals that the wind is very small, while the latter shows that the rain is very small. Five or six sentences further vividly describe the rainy night scenery. The rain is strong, and in a dark world, only the boat on the river emits a ray of light, which is particularly bright. The last two sentences are about Xiao Jing after the rain. The whole poem is delicate and touching. The whole poem does not show happy words, but it is always full of joy. There is a short appreciation after this poem, which can help students appreciate this masterpiece. Xijiangyue? Huangsha Road at Night is a poem sung by Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty. Pay attention to the time and place when reading this word. This is a summer night in a country field with mountains and water. This poem describes the familiar moon, birds, cicadas, frogs, stars, rain, shops and bridges. However, the poet skillfully organizes these images, but it makes us feel a kind of quiet beauty. The first part of this poem is about a clear summer night and a bright moon. With the unique sound effects of mountain villages such as bird singing, cicada singing and frog noise, Huangsha Road is full of vitality and not lonely. The next paragraph shows the fun of walking in the country on a cloudy night, cloudy weather, the sudden discovery of the old place. The paintings written by the author reveal the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life. This is the author's happiness from forgetting nature. Reading this word can guide students to understand the general idea of this word with the help of notes and reference books. "Day crystal sand? Autumn is a poem written by Bai Pu, an essayist in Yuan Dynasty, describing the autumn scenery. This poem was originally a popular folk ditty with irregular sentences and a certain tone. The difference between it and words is that it is encrypted with rhyme, and almost every sentence rhymes. You can line up the music. Autumn night is a bit bleak, and the poet first used six typical scenes, such as lonely village and sunset, to express it. Then use the word "Hong Fei" to associate the quiet scenery with the flying geese, and there is movement in the silence. Finally, the beautiful autumn scenery is presented with the words "Castle Peak" and "White Grass". " White grass, red leaves and yellow flowers are just three words tied together, but they vividly describe the beauty of autumn. This song has the purity of autumn scenery, but there is no sad mood. Sky Market and Birch Tree are both modern poems, one by China writer Guo Moruo and the other by Russian writer Ye Saining. The market in the sky says 192 1, 10, 1. At that time, Guo Moruo studied in Japan, full of longing, and returned to China twice in late spring and early autumn. However, he was disappointed that the domestic warlords were fighting and the people were in trouble. The poet stares at the "ethereal" starry sky and fantasizes about the magical world. The beautiful social ideal is pinned in his poems. But you don't need to introduce the background to learn this poem. You can read it as a poem about scenery. The focus of this poem is to feel the poet's association and imagination, imagine the night sky as a beautiful market, compare the stars in the sky to countless street lamps, and then connect the people in the sky with the lanterns that swim at night. We should also guide students to find the differences between modern poetry and ancient poetry through comparison, such as the freedom of sentence length and division into several paragraphs. Birch Tree is a lyric poem by the famous Russian poet Ye Saining. Poetry takes birch as the central image and describes its beauty from different angles. Embroidered with snowflakes and snow, Bai Liusu, crystal clear in the morning glow, blooming with silver frost, is graceful and full of noble beauty. The birch tree in the poem has both color changes and dynamic beauty. Birch tree is so noble and tall, it is a symbol of noble personality. Reading this poem, we can not only feel the beauty of the artistic conception of the poem, but also strongly feel the poet's love for hometown and nature.
Key paragraphs * * * Follow the Book of Songs? Pick the EU, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Xijiang Moon? Walking on the yellow sand road and clear sand at night? Autumn, the market and birch trees in the sky, understand the characteristics of poetry, know that it is a group of poems depicting natural scenery. These two modern poems are obviously different from the first four ancient poems in form. These six poems are all about natural scenery. The Book of Songs? Picking Wei is selected from The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. It tells the story of an expeditionary soldier returning to China. On his way home, he looked back and recalled his situation and mood in the army. On the eve of Zhou Xuanwang's rule (from 827 BC to 782 BC), armadillos invaded the northern border by taking advantage of the political turmoil and drought in the Zhou Dynasty. In 827 BC, Xuanwang sent troops to conquer. This poem reflects that what was lost in this war will never come back.
I can't remember that cool night,
I can't see my girlfriend again,
I can't hear the nightingale.
Sing a happy song in the garden.
Charming spring nights fly by.
You can't call it back, arrival.
The bleak autumn is coming,
The rain is endless, endless.
My girlfriend in the grave is sleeping soundly,
Bury the flame of love in your heart,
Autumn storms can't wake her dreams,
We can't make her blood boil any more.
The nightingale's song is silent,
Because the nightingale has flown overseas,
Beautiful songs echoing in the cool night sky,
It also calmed down forever.
The happiness I experienced in my life in the past,
I have already flown out of Hebei,
Only the feeling of cold in my heart,
Lost things. Never come back.
(translated by Wu Di)
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Play red hurdy-gurdy.
Pull up, pull up the red hurdy-gurdy.
A beautiful girl met a lover in the pasture.
The burning apple in my heart shines with the color of cornflower.
I play the accordion and sing my blue eyes.
The flashing ripples in the lake are not luminous,
Behind the hillside is your embroidered scarf.
Pull up, pull up the red hurdy-gurdy.
Let the beautiful girl hear her lover's throat.
(translated by Lan Man)
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Lovely hometown.
Lovely hometown! My heart is dreaming.
The river is swaying like a haystack to watch the sun.
I really want to hide in the shade.
Hiding in a place where hundreds of birds contend.
Clover covered with golden robes,
Grow clover along the edge of the field.
Willow trees are like a group of gentle nuns-
The rosary makes a crisp sound.
The pipe in the swamp is smoking,
Black friends float in the sky.
I miss someone quietly,
Keep my secret thoughts to myself.
I welcome everything. I put up with everything,
After all the torture, the cup is full of joy.
I didn't come to this land in a hurry-
Just to leave quickly.
(translated by Gu Yunpu)
-
I said goodbye to the house where I was born.
I said goodbye to the house where I was born,
Left the sky-blue Russia.
The birch forest is like a pool with three stars shining on it.
Warm old mother's sadness.
The moon is like a golden frog.
Lie flat on the calm water.
Like a cloud of apple blossoms—
My father's beard has turned white.
My return is far away.
Snow will sing for a long time,
Only one foot of the old maple tree is independent,
Guarding the sky-blue Russia.
Anyone who likes to kiss the fallen leaves,
I'm sure I'll like that tree,
Because that old maple tree-
Its face is the same as mine.
(translated by Gu Yunpu)
-
I don't sigh, call or cry.
I don't sigh, I don't shout, I don't cry,
Everything dies together, like fireworks on a white apple tree,
The faded colors of autumn put me in a cage,
I will never have the time of Fangchun again.
My heart was attacked by the cold,
You won't jump violently now,
A country with birch patterns and fabrics,
You no longer attract me to walk barefoot.
The soul of a tramp, you are getting less and less.
Light the flame of language in my mouth.
Ah, my lost energy,
Violent eyes, surging emotions!
Life, now I'm tired of hope?
Are you just my spring dream?
As if on that empty spring morning,
I ride a beautiful horse.
We are all doomed to rot in this world,
Brass rotten leaves fell quietly on the maple tree. ...
There is no end to everything in the world,
I wish you happiness forever.
(translated by Gu Yunpu)
-
Goodbye, my friend, goodbye.
Goodbye, my friend, goodbye.
Dear, you in my heart forever.
Destined to leave each other
Promise to meet us in front.
Goodbye, my friend. No need to shake hands.
Don't be sad, don't be sad,-
Death is nothing new in this world,
Being alive is not fresher.