1, when the weather is clear, the river in Surabaya is green, and the endless scenery is completely new. -Zhu's Spring Day
Appreciation: On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beauty of spring. In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. The whole poem is full of reason and imagery, with interesting ideas.
Literally, this poem seems to express the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to look for fragrance is the Surabaya coast occupied by Jin people when they crossed the Song Dynasty a long time ago. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze that pushes the machine and ignites everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image.
2. On the side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan and Wan Muchun are in front of the sick tree. -Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"
Appreciation: Using metaphor, the change of natural scenery implies the development of society and contains philosophy. There are still thousands of sailboats passing by the sunken ship, and there are still thousands of trees competing for spring in front of the sick tree.
What it means now is that new things are bound to overcome old things. We can understand "sunken ship" and "diseased tree" as old things, while "Qian Fan" and "ten thousand mu" are new things, which will eventually replace the old things.
3, colorful arrangements, just wait for the first thunder. -Zhang Weiping's "New Thunder"
Appreciation: the silence before the first spring thunder. Therefore, in the calm and silence, there is a great change that is about to break out. In people's emotions, only such moments are the most stressful and imaginative. The poet grasped the pregnant moment on the eve of the first outbreak of spring thunder, and was able to express his yearning for spring and new living environment.
The author of this poem calls for spring, which is the spring of nature and society. Poets hope to change this situation, and social development will inevitably change this situation. Poetry borrows the description of Xin Lei and yearns for and firmly believes in the coming of social change.
4. Don't say that Sang Yu is late, because the sky is still full of clouds. -Liu Yuxi's "Appreciating Lotte and Singing the Old"
Appreciation: The meaning of these two poems is, don't say that the mulberry tree is near dusk when it sets, and its afterglow can still reflect the red sky. The poet compares the old age of life to the sunset, and compares the glory of old age to the rosy clouds all over the sky.
From this, the poet realized that people can be old and have a good life in their twilight years, and expressed his positive and optimistic philosophy of life.