2. Read aloud and recite.
3. Recite by segments.
4. Recite repeatedly.
5, frame recitation.
6, choose the best mentality to recite.
Practical memory method
1, alternate memory method.
This is a method of memorizing different mnemonic materials through time allocation and alternation. Memorizing the knowledge of a subject for a long time is not effective, because the stimulation of materials of the same nature to the brain nerve is too monotonous. Over time, the corresponding areas of the brain are overburdened and prone to fatigue, which will change from an excited state to a protective inhibitory state, showing dizziness, brain swelling and inattention, which is not conducive to memory.
2, self-test memory method.
It can help us understand our "foundation" accurately. Through regular self-tests, we can know what knowledge we haven't learned well, what knowledge we haven't remembered, what knowledge is confusing and what knowledge we have done wrong. We can check and correct it immediately to avoid repeating mistakes. Secondly, it can cultivate our ability to improvise. In the examination, the examination questions often change their angles, which is quite different from the original study; At work, I often encounter some thorny problems. If you often use the self-test memory method to understand and digest what you have learned in many ways, you can be confident and not panic when you get cold feet. Even if you encounter unexpected problems, you will handle them well because you are well trained at ordinary times.
3, the system memory method
Systematic memory method is to weave knowledge into a net according to the systematization of scientific knowledge, so that you can remember a string. We can't catch a few scattered beads in one hand. If we thread the beads with a thread, we can pull out the thread and pull up a string. So is memory. Scattered and fragmented knowledge can't be remembered much, and it won't last long. If you organize and systematize your knowledge, you will leave a deep impression on your mind. For example, when memorizing the area formulas of circle, sector and arch, we can remember them as follows: first, grasp the relationship between these three shapes: sector is a part of circle and arch is a part of sector, and then string together several formulas of graphic area. In this way, it is no longer difficult to remember.
4. Debate the memory method.
This is a way to strengthen memory by arguing with others about memory materials. During the argument, both sides were in a state of high tension. On the one hand, they listen to each other's opinions and analyze right and wrong; On the one hand, think positively, comment on each other's views and explain your own. In this case, the information input into the brain is easy to leave a deep impression.
Argumentation can help us check the accuracy of memory. Through argument, mistakes are exposed and corrected, thus forming correct memories. The knowledge with correct memory has also been tested and applied, consolidated and strengthened.
5, understand the memory method
According to psychology, understanding is to use existing knowledge to establish logical connections between things. When reading a relaxed article, understanding is only manifested as perception, that is to say, I suddenly remember what I have mastered before, or I can immediately grasp what I need from the existing knowledge and combine it with new impressions. But when reading and learning unfamiliar and incomprehensible knowledge, we need to use knowledge to establish new logical connections. Understanding memory is based on the understanding of learning content. This kind of understanding does not mean general understanding, but mainly refers to mastering the content to be learned, especially the logical connection between the parts and the connection with previous knowledge and experience.
Understanding mnemonics is the key and foundation of memory. To understand, it is necessary to analyze and judge the content of memory. Grasp their internal logical connection and hierarchical relationship, and grasp the key points (or keywords, key sentences, paragraphs, key steps, etc. ) to express the essence of the content. This will be memorized in understanding.
6. Try to remember.
The process of perceiving things that are not in front of us but can be independently reproduced is called memory. Trying to remember is to constantly test yourself in the process of memorizing. There are many ways to test, mainly retelling and writing by yourself. For example, you can recite foreign words, you can also read English and write in Chinese, and you can also read Chinese and read English. When reciting the text, you can keep trying to recite it yourself. The back is wrong. Read it again and remember it again. It is effective to try to recall what you have learned in time.
7. Comparative memory method.
This is a method to compare and analyze similar but different memory materials and find out their similarities and differences for memory. Comparison is an important means for people to understand the objective world. Only by comparison can we tell. Without comparison, it is difficult for us to distinguish the characteristics and essence of things, and it is also difficult to understand the connections and similarities and differences between things. The important role of comparison is mainly manifested in three aspects:
(1) comprehensive learning materials. The comparative reading of similar materials can obviously obtain a comprehensive understanding of the materials and a "three-dimensional" memory effect.
(2) accurate memory materials. The accuracy of memory is directly related to the initial memory. If the information input to the brain is wrong, then the extraction must be inaccurate. Contrast is the key to accurate memory.
(3) In-depth memory of materials. Many back materials have similarities and differences, so it is difficult to distinguish them. If you look for similar materials to read when reciting this material, and compare them slightly, their respective characteristics will be highlighted and the impression will be profound.