Farewell poems often have different ideological tendencies and emotional styles, and can be roughly divided into: farewell, love and farewell, farewell, solemn farewell and farewell.
1. Farewell
"A Gift to Wang Lun"
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard someone walking on the shore. singing.
The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me.
Appreciation
Using Bixing techniques to express gratitude to Wang Lun for his affectionate gift. The metaphor of a "thousand-foot-deep" pool is a vivid and vivid metaphor for farewell, and the addition of the word "less than" enhances the moving power of the poem. This poem with obvious folk song flavor is natural, simple, fresh and smooth. The poet used the ordinary scenery in front of him as a metaphor to express his sincere affection with his friends.
2. Farewell
"Farewell to a Friend"
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and white water surrounds the east city.
This place is different, and I have to conquer thousands of miles.
The wandering clouds convey the love of an old friend.
I waved my hand and went away, the horse roared.
Appreciation
This is a deeply affectionate farewell poem. The author expresses the meaning of farewell through the depiction of the farewell environment and the rendering of the atmosphere. The first line of the first couplet, "Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and white water surrounds Dongcheng" explains the place of farewell. The poet has already sent his friend outside the city, but the two of them are still walking side by side, unwilling to separate. In the distance, I could see green mountains lying across the north of the outer city, and sparkling water flowing around the east of the city. In these two sentences, "green mountains" versus "white water" and "Beiguo" versus "Dongcheng", the first couplet is written as a beautiful couplet, which is unique; and "green" and "white" are alternated, and the colors are bright. The word "horizontal" outlines the quiet posture of the green mountains, and the word "rao" describes the movement of the white water. The wording is accurate and expressive. The poem is written freely, depicting a beautiful and beautiful picture. There is no word "farewell", but the writing is clearly filled with the feeling of farewell.
3. Farewell
"Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower"
Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty
Enter Wu in the cold rainy night, Pingming See off guests in Chu Shan Gu.
When relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, their hearts are filled with ice in a jade pot.
Appreciation
The poet refers to himself here as a crystal clear jade pot with a heart of ice. It is based on the true understanding and trust between him and Luoyang poets, relatives and friends. This is by no means to wash away the slander. A confession of fame, but a self-praise of contempt for slander. Therefore, the poet took out a crystal clear and pure ice heart from the flawless jade pot to comfort his friends. This can express his deep love for his relatives and friends in Luoyang better than any words of lovesickness.
Four. Farewell
"Farewell to the ancient original grass"
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Li Liyuan went to the grass, one year old A withering glory.
The wildfire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows it again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city.
I sent the king and grandson off again, and the love was full of farewell.
Appreciation
The language of the whole poem is natural, smooth and neat. Although the poem is a proposition, it can incorporate deep feelings of life. Therefore, every word contains true feelings and the language has an aftertaste. Not only is it appropriate, but it is also unique, so it can be called the swan song in "Fu Detai".
5. Farewell
"Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"
Cen Shen of the Tang Dynasty
The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground , Hutian is covered with snow in August.
Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed.
The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.
The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and cold.
The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.
The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, as well as playing fiddles, lutes, and flutes.
Dusk snow falls one after another on the camp gate, and the wind blows and the red flag remains frozen.
I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.
You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
Appreciation
"Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" is Cen Shen's masterpiece of frontier fortress poetry, written during his second trip to the fortress. At this time, he was highly regarded by Feng Changqing, the governor of Anxi Province. Most of his frontier fortress poems were written during this period. In this poem, Cen Shen used the poet's keen observation and romantic and unrestrained style to describe the magnificent scenery of the northwest frontier fortress of the motherland, as well as the warm scene of the frontier fortress military camp bidding farewell to the envoys returning to Beijing, expressing the patriotic enthusiasm of the poet and border guards. and their sincere affection for their comrades.