The first answer will get 2 points. If the answer is accepted, you will get reward points and an additional 20 points. The Peacock Flying Southeast Preface: In Jian'an at the end of the Han Dynasty, the wife of Jiao Zhongqing, a minor official in Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhongqing's mother, Liu, and she swore not to marry. Forced by his family, he drowned himself. When Zhongqing heard about it, he also hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt it, it became a poem. The peacock flies southeast and lingers for five miles. "The thirteenth can weave, the fourteenth learn tailoring. The fifteenth play the konghou, and the sixteenth recite poetry and calligraphy. The seventeenth is a gentleman's wife, and her heart is always sad. Since you are a government official, you will never waver in your integrity. A humble concubine leaves an empty room. , meet each other rarely. The cock crows in the weaving machine, and it can't stop every night. It's too late for the master to weave. It's hard for the concubine to keep me. Then Grandma Bai will send you back in time." When the officials heard about it, they said to my mother in the hall: "My son has lost his fortune, and I am lucky to have this wife. *It has been twenty-three years since I was born. My wife is not deviated, so I am not generous." My mother said to the officials: "This woman has no etiquette, and I have always been angry. "How can you be free! There is a virtuous daughter in my family, who is called Qin Luofu. She is extremely pitiful. I will send her to you quickly. Please be careful not to leave her behind!" The chief official knelt down and said, "Fu Weiqi." Mother, if you send me away now, you will never get her again!" When Mother heard this, she was furious: "You are so fearless, how dare you help me! !” The officials were silent and then returned to the house. When he spoke to the bride, he was choked with sobs and could not speak: "I will not drive you away, but I will force you to have my mother. You are returning home for a while, and I will report to the government now. When you return soon, you will be welcomed. Please be careful with this intention. It goes against my words." The bride said to the officials: "Don't repeat the troubles. In the past, when I came to your family to serve my father, I dared to work hard day and night, saying that I had no fault for it. , I am a great supporter of the soldiers; I am still being driven away, why should I come back? The concubine has an embroidered waistband, and the luxuriant flowers are shining by themselves; the red tent is covered with sachets, and the four corners are hung with sachets; the box curtains are sixty-seven, with green silk ropes, and everything Each is different, and all kinds of things are in it. People are despicable, and they are not enough to welcome future generations. There is no reason to comfort them now. Don't forget them for a long time! "The cock crows and the bride wears her makeup. Wearing my embroidered skirt, everything can be done. Silk shoes underfoot, tortoiseshell light on head. Her waist is as smooth as silk, and her ears are full of bright moonlight. The fingers are like peeling onion roots, and the mouth is like holding vermillion pills. Delicate and delicate steps, exquisite and unparalleled in the world. I went to the church to worship my mother, but my mother was furious. "When I was a daughter, I gave birth to a child in the wild. I had no lessons, and I felt ashamed of my family. Because my mother had a lot of money and silk, I couldn't bear her mother's drive. Today I return home to miss my mother and work for the family." But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law and shed tears. Even the beads. "When the bride first came, my sister-in-law started to hold the bed; today I was sent away, and my sister-in-law is as old as me. She is diligent in raising my father-in-law, so that I can help myself and my generals. On the seventh and ninth day of the lunar month, don't forget to play together." I went out to board the car, crying. More than a hundred lines have fallen. The officials' horses are in front, and the bride's carriage is behind. It is faintly hidden at the entrance of the main road. He dismounted his horse and entered the carriage, lowered his head and whispered in a low voice: "I swear that I will not be separated from you, and I will return home for now. I will go to the government now, and I will return soon. I swear that God will not let me down!" The bride said to the government official: "I'm just grateful to you. Huai! If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. I will treat you as a rock, and the pampas grass will be like silk. I have a biological father and a brother who are as violent as I want. , If you go against it, it will fry my breasts." Raise your hands and work hard, and the two emotions will depend on each other. When you enter the house and go to the house, you have no appearance when you advance or retreat. Auntie held her palm in her arms and returned home without thinking: "Thirteen taught you how to weave, fourteen taught you how to make clothes, fifteen taught you how to play the konghou, sixteen taught you etiquette, seventeen sent you to marry, and I said that I have not broken my oath. What sin have you committed now?" "Why don't you go home without welcoming me?" Lanzhi said to her mother, "My son has done nothing wrong." My mother was very sad. More than ten days after returning home, the county magistrate sent a matchmaker. There is a third man in the clouds, who is unparalleled in the world. At the beginning of the 18th or 19th year, he said that he had many talents. My mother said to my daughter, "You can go and answer it." My daughter replied with tears in her eyes: "When Lanzhi first returned, the government officials met Ding Ning and swore not to leave. Today is against our will. I'm afraid this is not a strange thing. I can cut off the letter from you. "My mother said to the matchmaker: "I am a poor and lowly girl, so I can't bear to be a servant. How can I be worthy of my husband?" The matchmaker left for a few days. I asked the Prime Minister to return it, saying that there was a daughter of the Lan family and a eunuch by inheritance. There is a fifth husband in the cloud, Jiaoyi is unmarried. The prime minister was sent as a matchmaker, and the chief clerk was knowledgeable in the language. To put it bluntly, the prefect's family has this son. Since he wants to establish a great friendship, he sent him to your noble family. My mother thanked the matchmaker: "A woman has made a vow first, how dare I say it!" When my brother heard this, he was upset and upset. He raised his voice and said to his sister: "Why don't you plan accordingly? Marry the official first, then the husband. If you are as peaceful as heaven and earth, your body will be honored. If you don't marry the body of a righteous man, what will you do in the future?" Lanzhi raised her head. Answer: "The truth is as the brother said. Thank the family for serving the husband, and returning the right way to the brother's family. If the punishment suits the brother's wishes, then he has to take charge of it! Even if he wants to be with the government officials, he will never have the chance to make peace. As soon as he ascends to the throne, he will make peace, and then he can get married. ." The matchmaker got out of bed. Nonofuler. Huanbu Lord Baifu said: "I have a mission, and my words are very good." When the Lord heard this, he was very happy. If the calendar is reopened, it will be convenient for Liuhe to be in harmony within this month. It is the thirty-seventh day of good fortune. Now it is twenty-seven. You can go and get married. They talked quickly and dressed up, and the crowds came like floating clouds. Blue bird and white swan boat, four-cornered dragon flag. Graceful and graceful, turning with the wind, golden chariots and jade wheels. A green horse is riding around, with a tasseled and gold-engraved saddle. The money was three million, all dressed in black silk. Three hundred pieces of miscellaneous colors were sold to Guangzhou Salmon Treasures. With four to five hundred people, he came to the county gate in a prosperous way. My mother said to my daughter, "I have written a letter from you, and I will come to welcome you tomorrow. Why don't you make some clothes? Don't leave things unfinished!" My mother was silent, covering her mouth with her handkerchief and crying, and her tears fell freely.
Move my glazed couch and place it under the front window. He holds a sword and ruler in his left hand and a silk ribbon in his right hand. The embroidered skirt will be worn in the morning, and the single shirt will be worn in the evening. The sun is getting dark in the dark, and I cry when I go out with sad thoughts. When the officials heard about this change, they asked for leave and returned temporarily. Before reaching two or three miles, the Tibetan horse was destroyed and mourned. The bride recognizes the sound of horses and tiptoes to greet them. Looking at each other from a distance sadly, we know that we are old friends. Raising his hand to pat the saddle, he sighed and said, "Since you left me, everything has been immeasurable. The result is not as expected, and I am not sure about it. I have biological parents, persecutors and brothers. If I respond to others, what else can you expect?" "The official said to the bride: "Hello, the rock is so square and thick that it can last for thousands of years. The pampas grass will last for a while, and I will go to the underworld alone!" Why do you say this! We are both being forced, and so are you and your concubine. When we meet in the underworld, don't go against your words!" Hold hands and go your separate ways, each going back to his home. Is it okay to say goodbye between living people and their hatred? Thoughts and separation from the world will never be complete again! When the government official returned home, he went to the church to pay homage to his mother: "It's windy and cold today. The cold wind destroyed the trees and the frost covered the orchids in the courtyard. My son is in the dark today, and my mother is alone behind me. If you make bad plans, don't blame the ghosts and gods again! My destiny is like this. Nanshan stone, all four bodies are healthy and straight!" When my mother heard this, she burst into tears and said, "You are a rich man, and you are an official in Taige. Be careful not to die for a woman. There is a virtuous daughter in the family! In the city wall, my mother prayed for you, and she will be here again." The government officials bowed again and sighed in the empty room, and then they made plans. Turning his head towards the door, he gradually felt sad and distressed. On that day the cows and horses neighed, and the bride entered the green hut. After dusk, people are still at peace. I am destined to die today, my soul will be gone but my body will remain forever! Take off your skirt and silk shoes, and walk to the clear pool. When the government officials heard about this, they knew they would never leave. Wandering under the tree in the courtyard, hanging from the southeast branch. The two families requested to be buried together, and they were buried together near Huashan Mountain. Pines and cypresses were planted on the east and west, and sycamores were planted on the left and right. The branches cover each other, and the leaves communicate with each other. There is a two-flying bird in it, which is named Yuanyang. They raise their heads and sing to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stopped to listen, and the widow became hesitant. Thank you to future generations, please be careful and don’t forget. The two protagonists of the story "The Peacock Flies Southeast" have won the admiration of literati throughout the ages for their steadfastness in love. The protagonist's cemetery is in front of the grain station in Xiaoshi Town, Huaining County, Anhui Province. After being repaired by later generations, it has now become a cemetery. It is a scenic spot free for tourists to admire. In order to film related TV shows, the "Peacock Flying Southeast Film and Television Base" was built in the small town, and this little-known town began to become famous overseas. Its moving charm is mainly reflected in: 1. The plot is full of twists and turns, ups and downs. The author sets up a sharp conflict at the beginning of the story: Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing, who are smart, capable and ingenious, have a deep relationship, but their mother-in-law does not tolerate it and must drive them home. In this kind of conflict, Zhongqing hoped to alleviate the conflict, so he appealed in every possible way. However, the conflict was not relieved at all, and his mother beat the bed and scolded him. Zhongqing had no choice but to let Lanzhi go home temporarily. When they said goodbye, the two made a promise not to betray each other. After Lanzhi returned home, her mother was shocked to see her daughter returning uninvited. After Lanzhi explained, she finally understood. But soon, the county magistrate and the prefect proposed marriage proposals to his son, but Lanzhi was unmoved and rejected them one by one. However, in order to win over powerful people, his brothers pressed each other step by step, which further intensified the conflict. Lanzhi was forced to accept the marriage, but she actually planned to fight to the death. After Zhongqing heard the news, he questioned Lanzhi. Lanzhi told the truth, made a promise, and agreed to meet in Huangquan. On the night of the wedding, Lanzhi drowned herself in the river. After hearing this, Zhongqing also hanged himself under a tree. They pushed the conflict to the highest peak by fighting to the death. In the end, the two families asked to be buried together. After the burial, they both turned into birds and warned the world. 2. The two narrative lines alternate and are meticulous and compact. Adopt double-line alternating advancement method. The first clue revolves around the family conflicts between Liu and Jiao's family. Zhongqing's request for his mother was the first conflict between Jiao's mother's tyranny and Zhongqing's weakness; Lanzhi's resignation to her mother-in-law was the second conflict between Jiao's mother's ruthlessness and Lanzhi's struggle; Lanzhi's refusal to marry was the first conflict between Lanzhi's loyalty and her brother. The third conflict between Zhongqing's vanity and Zhongqing's farewell mother is the fourth conflict between Jiao's mother's stubbornness and Zhongqing's promise. These four conflicts were actually a struggle between persecution and anti-persecution, and each time the performance became more intense, until both of them died in love. The second clue revolves around the unwavering love between Lanzhi and Zhongqing. This clue is based on the above-mentioned contradictions and conflicts. The first time is Zhongqing's farewell to Lanzhi after he fails to seek motherhood, which reflects the deep love between the two; the second time is Lanzhi's farewell to Zhongqing after she bids farewell to her mother-in-law, expressing their sincere and firm feelings; The second is Lanzhi's farewell to Zhongqing after she refuses to marry, which depicts their life-and-death love. These two clues develop alternately, completely and compactly completing the narrative of the story and the explanation of the fate of the characters. In addition, the structure echoes and contrasts. For example, the metaphor of pampas grass and rock appears twice on different occasions, which deepens readers' understanding of the steadfast love of Liu Jiao and his wife. Another example is Lanzhi's worry about her brother's "violent sexual behavior" when they parted ways, and the temptation of Jiao's mother "the beauty of the employer" are also hidden and echoed in the poem, showing the careful structure. 3. The theme is profound and far-reaching, with broad implications. From the perspectives of Lanzhi and Zhongqing, this is a tragedy of character. Lanzhi is not only beautiful and kind, but also soft on the outside and strong on the inside, so when she faces her arbitrary mother-in-law, she will never give in to her violent brother. Zhongqing comes from a family of officials. He has lived under the power of his mother since he was a child, and developed a cowardly and incompetent character. Therefore, when he faced his mother's coercion, it was decided that he would not be able to take the initiative to strive for happiness in marriage. From the perspectives of Mother Jiao and Brother Liu, this is a social tragedy. In the Eastern Han Dynasty when "hundreds of schools of thought were deposed and Confucianism was respected only", "filial piety" in Confucian classics served as a solid dam to defend feudal ethics and the authority of feudal parents.
Therefore, Mother Jiao can use high-pressure policies to treat her daughter-in-law, and Brother Liu can use coercion to coerce Lanzhi, pushing them both to the grave of marriage. From this perspective, the essence of feudal patriarchy and feudal ethics act as their executioners. They not only destroy happy and happy marriages, but also kill the kind and simple nature. From the perspective that Lanzhi and Zhongqing both turned into birds after their death, the story has a mythical flavor, and it expresses the people's strong desire to pursue free love and a happy and beautiful life.
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