Abstract: The poems of Jiang Kun, a famous modern poet, are of great significance? History of poetry? The value is mainly manifested in the works that pay attention to people's livelihood and reflect the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising, as well as in the works that expose social problems, reflect the opium trade, describe the scene of modern Shanghai and experience the coldness of the world. Jiang Yan's? History of poetry? His masterpiece is a very important part of his poetic achievements, and it is also a powerful display of the characteristics and achievements of modern poetry.
Jiang Teng (18 18 1866) took the word "Zheng" and "Zhushu" and bid farewell to the walkers of Longbaer Academy. He lives in Zhijiang Village, Shexian County, Anhui Province. In order to avoid diseases and epidemics, he moved to Jiangsu in the early Qing Dynasty. He was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou). There are} 15 volumes of enemy poems and 4 volumes of enemy poems. In addition, there are 2 volumes of poetry collected outside the collection. Existing poems 1530.
Jiang Yan attaches great importance to his poems, regards them as a true record of his life deeds and thoughts, and savors them in the preface to the collection of poems. Yu Shicheng was handed down from generation to generation, and later he came to his own conclusion. Dare not rely on the push of a gentleman to be proud. But since the chanting changed, I have been close to my old friends all my life, and I can feel more whether I live or die. ? I have been born for more than two years, so I am grateful for my poems and have made some friends. Before the dead are born, the living are scattered day by day. Looking up at the universe, I don't know where it will fall. ? This is also the case. Although Jiang Kun was poor all his life and suffered many misfortunes, his poems still have a certain atmosphere, a large number and a wide range of themes, showing a quite unique personality. This is very valuable in the poetry circles from Daoguang to Xianfeng to the early years of Tongzhi. In recent years, he also expressed confidence in passing on his poems to future generations. I have created a poem in recent years, omitting some of my predecessors'. The craftsman became a new house, and his heart bloomed next to the old one. There are not many melancholy places, which does not prevent it from spreading to future generations. If you want to tell Chen Qi about this bookstore, you don't have to worry about publishing it. ? Jiang Kun's poems reflect his personal life course and emotional world, as well as the changes of the times and blood shed in early modern China. It has the dual value of the poet's psychological history and the poetry history of the times. What is the purpose of this article? History of poetry? Preliminary study on value.
I owe my worries and concerns about the special situation and frequent wars in the late Qing Dynasty to Jiang Kun's poems? History of poetry? The concentrated expression of value. The poet expresses sympathy and pity for the life and fate of ordinary people, or worries and satires about the strange changes in the world, human feelings and officialdom, or worries about the current turmoil and frequent wars. Many poems from the early years to the later years express this spirit of indifference and compassion for others.
In fact, it is not difficult to find such a theme in the works of many ancient China poets. However, Jiang Teng's poetry has its own characteristics and personality of the times. Admittedly, compared with any previous historical period, Jiang Kun's times are even more unfortunate, no matter from the perspective of personal fate or national destiny. Living in the lower class for a long time, Jiang Xun can get in touch with and deeply appreciate the hardships of ordinary people. Therefore, in Jiang Kun's creation, such poems not only occupy an important position because of their special depth, but also truly reflect the historical events at that time, thus showing a special? History of poetry? Value.
Jiang Kun's concern for people's livelihood and sympathy for the people began very early, and his thinking was quite calm and in-depth, involving fundamental issues such as the national economy and people's livelihood and the way of governing the country. For example, the second cloud of two books:? Many otters will eventually mess up the fish, and many eagles will kill the birds. There are many people who want food for the sky and are not disturbed by the people? Failure to clarify its source is not greedy for treasure. Several times, the flow is blocked, and there is less sediment removal. Since power is divided, the more it can be contained. Because of this, it is better to avoid it. Bullying from top to bottom, all the disadvantages can't be tested. Politics is useless but consumed by the people. Traditional Chinese medicine does not take medicine. This language knows the way. ? The discussion is about the major issues concerning the way of governance and the national economy and people's livelihood. During the journey, the poet still pays attention to the displaced ordinary people who are more difficult than himself, expressing sympathy and pity for people's livelihood. For example, one of the "two stores" goes to: Shops and postal kiosks are on the seashore in spring, and mule carts roll in the dust. Be content and listen to the guests, people north of the Yellow River in the 19th century. ?
Jiang Kun went through hardships all his life, had the opportunity to contact ordinary people, and often came and went with the problems of the lower natives. He has a profound understanding of the world style and the situation of scholars, and this feeling is often shown in his poems. One of the clouds in the second rhyme of Chen Liangshu's two poems:? Follow the trend and give full play to horsepower, turn over the lyrics to teach birds to sing. Zhuang sheng knew that he had lost his life, and Mencius lost his heart even more. News divination is not a thing, it has been hidden for seven years. Your first start is deafening, and a good song has no worries and no sound. ? The satirical feelings towards immoral people and people who are crazy for snobbery everywhere can be seen in it, and the poet's profound understanding of the real society can also be seen. Jiang Wei travels abroad all the year round. His love for Li Shu and kindness to the world have made him feel heartfelt sympathy for people who have no regrets. Mourning for Refugees, written on Ninghua Road, is a seven-character swan song describing people's displacement, which not only reflects the turbulent situation and the hardship of people's livelihood, but also shows the poet's feelings of compassion for others, and the ending is quite similar to Du Fu's Hut Blown by Autumn Wind. The poem reads:? I went out of the city in the city of refugees, and my poor eyes were displaced. Cold people have long noses, and hungry people are thin and tall. The patient gasped and made a noise, and the old man was tired from walking. The former man and the latter woman are alone, and more of them are feeding hungry babies. Well, the poverty of refugees is like this, just look at the father-son relationship. ? Oh! Ande Castle Peak is high and steep with copper, and a lot of money is worth more than one million yuan. Why don't you go back and run around? So corrupt scholars don't have to mourn for nothing? "Feeling in the Rain" depicts the reality that the water conservancy was not repaired at that time and the people were miserable, expresses sympathy for the people, and makes suggestions for the rulers. The poem reads:? Daoguang has been in summer and May, and I have been living in eastern Fujian. The rain flooded Dongguo, and it was like cold fishing all day. ? Today, I expect a big apology. What should the people's national plan do? People say that this town has lost water conservancy, and I have seen many good things. ? Alas, regardless of water conservancy, Wu Qiwei is a fish. ? Writing in the rain also says:? Why revitalize the fields of water conservancy and agriculture? I'm worried about the rain in summer. I remember last year this month, the sky in my state was going to fall. When will the sky be sleepy? Today's rain is even more worrying. I can laugh at the scholar and embrace the people, and want to fill the ditch with officials and craftsmen. ?
Like many scholars in the late Qing Dynasty, Jiang Kun began to think about the rationality of the system of selecting talents and appointing people. He not only deeply questioned the imperial examination system, but also put forward the idea that talents are the foundation of the country. He also had a certain understanding of the disadvantages of officialdom and bureaucracy and put forward some far-sighted opinions. He wrote in "Give People a Trial":? The country has a good public security for a long time, and our officials are carefree. Because of poverty and weakness, the soldiers are arrogant. The son of heaven suddenly remembered, what should I do? People are only nationals, so it is not appropriate to cheer today. Re-enter the soil science and take it from the floating word? It is said that when verifying, the strategy is as good as Han. My life is based on teacher training, loyalty and love. Reading is suitable, and there are facilities in different classes. He was afraid to go in, so he did well. It fell again this autumn. Deep-rooted defects in the text. If the imperial examination law remains unchanged, I will die. ? Recognizing the terrible reality of arrogance and restlessness in the frontier, this paper criticizes the disadvantages of floating words to take officials and ignoring practical talents, and puts forward the idea that talents are the foundation of rejuvenating the country. These are very urgent social problems faced by the society at that time, and they are also the topics of the times that many writers and thinkers have paid attention to since modern times.
Jiang Kun is the most concentrated reflection of current political turmoil and war worries. History of poetry? Valuable works are articles about the Taiping Rebellion. The Taiping Rebellion spread to the south of China at that time, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian, where Jiang Kun often lived and traveled, were the most seriously affected areas. Like most scholars in the past, Jiang Kun viewed this event from the orthodox standpoint of the rulers. Because of instinctive opposition and deep fear of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, these poems not only reflect some events and historical facts of the uprising, but also firmly show the author's position that the style of poetry has become unprecedented, sharp and aggressive. This kind of works shows the poet's life suffering and poetic style from an important angle, which has high value. "A Song Last Night" goes:? Yesterday, the dreamer broke Jiangning city, and our soldiers followed me for 300. Killing thieves separately is like killing dogs, and the sound of knives in secret doors and narrow lanes. Yang, the leader of the red handkerchief, was greeted with desperate desire to escape. Shouting at the thief where to go, he fled back to the camp with one punch. Just like Li wants Tie Yuanji, he will succeed at dawn and crow at dawn. Unfortunately, the dream is not true, and it is difficult to calm down after waking up. Since the imperial court recruited 100 thousand soldiers, the name of the guard is more important than power. Before the camp, there was a bright moon deficit, and Jiangning City could not be recovered. Alas, the theory will reach me, and I forgot to learn in my dream. ? The whole poem expresses the determination and hope of killing thieves and quelling chaos in one breath, and the author's thoughts and talents are fully reflected.
Nine Mourning Poems of the Five Dynasties is a work describing the dangerous experiences and sufferings of Jiang Kun and his family in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War. More importantly, through the experience of the poet's family, it shows the suffering and impact of countless people in the vast areas of the south of the Yangtze River in this war, which occupies a particularly prominent position in all Jiang Kun's poetry creation. One is the cloud:? It's just that life is too normal Embarrassment is sad. I'm afraid I will die before I leave. ? Third, there is a cloud: hey, Jiangnan, the land is rich and rich. The country depends on wealth, and the calendar year is 200 years. Once the wolf is in the den, you get the tiger? The fourth cloud? I remember yesterday's negative rice return, and my heart ached. On the eve of the fire in the neighboring village, thieves came and went. My mother is just by nature and teaches her daughter to die. My father is a simple man with the same physiology. Shame is a waste of time. I was ordered to slap a younger brother, and two people escaped. People who go out are good at protecting themselves, but people who worship them are not suitable. There are two sons left, and the effect is death. I should say something. I will swallow it before I exhale. If you want to be close to your heart, this is a permanent trick. The sky fell and the ground cracked. I would like to be punished by a thief, and it will be over with a knife. There are also women who still have clothes and hand in T-shirts when they are dismissed. I remember the year of Shen Nian's self-cultivation, May 15th. Jiaozhi Town West Bridge, don't live or die. ? Eighth, there are clouds: how many places in the Gankun section do not contain dysprosium? Hometown is both a market and a dangerous country. I am willing to follow the road and look around my hometown. Crying from the sun adds tears to the sea. Born homeless, died a ghost. ? Ninth, there is a cloud:? Meat turns to earth and ossifies to ashes. I miss my hometown alone, although I have been dead for a long time. I wanted to say something, but I choked up. Write nine chapters of poetry, adding sorrow and groaning to you. Nine poems are in harmony with the number of yang, and I still hope that my wings will spring. ? The tired ancient poem "Six Mourning Poems" once again records the experience and suffering of the poet's younger brother's family from Shanghai to Fuzhou by boat because of the war, which is similar to the poem "Nine Mourning Poems". One with:? My life is sad, and the double magpies come to send happiness for no reason. I know I can't stand the pain of being a thief. The dead cannot live, and the living cannot die. It's a pity that the dead don't return to meet each other. ?
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement had a great influence on Jiang Teng's life and psychology. There are also many poems that reflect this historical event from different angles, which embodies his hatred and fear of the Taiping Army, his feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and his determination to kill thieves and make meritorious deeds. "February 20 in camp" cloud:? February is cold and sunny, and the sky will kill Bo Cheng Chun. When the wind blows and the rain stops, the tourists run away and worry about the army. Private capital is used by officials, and generals are born among thieves. When you are upset, everything is like tears, and you will meet the southeast. ?
The inscription on the wall of the monk temple after being trapped by thieves reads: I killed the thief, and the thief killed me, so I was useless. If you want to kill ten thousand thieves, Andrew will recruit a hundred strong men. At the waist, the male sword sounds three feet, and those who press it will pin its sound. The sword is almost aimed at sweeping the bandits and can withstand a thousand miles of travel. ? "Fuzhou Mansion" cloud:? Since I was fainted by the smoke, what is the reason? Be sure to get drunk on holidays and don't read that Jiangnan people eat people. ? Mouth? Jiangnan people eat people? Horror scene is the poet's description of the people's situation and fate in the war, which is frightening and should be regarded as a realistic pen with realistic basis. "Last night" cloud:? The horse knows the police sword and the sword, but he doesn't believe it and regrets it all his life. Last night, a thief was killed in a dream, and the partition wall was old. ? Calling a thief in a dream? It is another direct confession of the author's determination and expectation to pacify the war. "Wen Attacking the Soviet Union" expresses the poet's joy at the recovery of his hometown. Although it is not as infinite as Du Fu's "The two banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army", it is also a rare expression of joy in Nie Jiang's poems. I started writing at this time and wanted to help. Jing Jing killed the thief, and Wu Ping played the song of triumph. Not surprisingly, I returned to the mountains and rivers. I am lucky to be a farmer for the rest of my life. ? Tired: "Elegy" cloud:? The thief didn't kill me. I have the rest of my life. If I don't kill a thief, I will be unknown for the rest of my life. I heard that the thief chieftain was tied up, and he will treat him as a prisoner in the capital. Eliminate my family discord. I want a cup of soup. However, it is difficult to go to the sky, and I hope to cry first.
Fill the sky, fill the sea, fill the sea. Try my best to suffer forever, and I won't do anything for this thief! ? There is a note under the title:? When the army recaptured Jiangning, Wang Li, a false loyal minister, surrendered. Gary was trapped in Suzhou before. ? Mouth, this poem is generous and touching, which fully expresses the poet's complex feelings that he had no choice but to kill the thief, although he had family feuds but did not kill the thief himself, and his hometown was still hurt despite his illness.
In other poems, Jiang Zhen conveyed the serious consequences of war and turmoil through the true reflection of the social situation in the post-war areas, especially the detailed description of some important details, which gave people great spiritual shock. "There are people from Hang Cheng who have crossed the counties in eastern Zhejiang, and there is no tears to see them, and the word is the quatrain" is a representative. A cloud:? Wulin was newly recovered in February, and Yan Yi worked hard for thousands of people. But I asked about the old graveyard, which is half ravine and half paint. ? All the people worked hard and buried the bones. The original place where the dead were buried has been unrecognizable, so it is difficult to find another place to bury them. Its five clouds:? Harada shed blood the year before last, and the strong grass was more than twenty feet high. A fly is as big as a cicada and as beautiful as a jewel. ? The blood flowing everywhere keeps the bushes extremely high and flies and mosquitoes extremely large. This is a painful image. The seventh cloud: A bird's nest knows that spring is coming, and there is no door to ask the waterfront. Wrapped in rice, I walked a hundred miles to meet people in Yiwu County. ? The once rich hometown has become barren. Everywhere is desolate. Yakumo:? It's really difficult to travel a thousand miles. Remember where the dragon swam to dock. The skull was gnawed away by oars. ? Along the way, you can see more skeletons than strangers, and the skulls are still gnawing at the sand marks, as if they were still dying and hating. These scenes are really bleak and terrible.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement had many influences on Jiang Teng. Poets often associate the misfortune and personal experience of the deceased with the turbulent situation and the influence of war in their later poems in mourning for their teachers and friends, which makes such poems have more specific and profound connotation of the times and fully express the poet's feelings. "Make two songs hanging together" cloud:? I feel sorry for you among the guests, but your name and heart are still as beautiful as silk. Four books and essays are used in the examination room, being a ghost and making money. ? Another cloud:? After ten years of fighting in the southeast, when will it be peaceful again You must walk slowly to the platform of spring, and the wheels will reach the afterlife. ? Volume three? Although the death was unfortunate, it was difficult to calm down because of the war in the southeast, so I advised the deceased not to rush to rebirth. The poet's own hard life Fh is clearly visible. Pan Ming in Diaoshaoshui Temple also said:? Crying all relatives and friends for national mourning, fleeing the outside world to mourn. The rest of my life is like praying for our death, and my life is like hurting your feet. It's supposed to be a secluded night platform. If you talk about the soul, you will always return to your hometown. An official has never touched the bones of a scholar and has lived in Wu Shan for a long time. ? The turbulent situation and the hardships of life make the poet feel that life is worse than death. The third cloud of "holding three poems by Chen":? Before we got to know each other, ten years ago, the southeast of Ju 'er's poems gradually became chaotic, and I felt sorry for myself. See the world before you die. Poverty counts as a day. In the countryside, tourists are like loess, and poets in Qing Dynasty want to build tombs. ? Although I mourn the death of my predecessors, I feel sad for my fate every time. ? Qing dynasty poet? The concept of "the heart of God" appears so clearly in Jiang Kun's poems, which shows that he left an epitaph on his deathbed. The tomb of the late Qing poet Uncle Jiang? It is not an accident, but a clear understanding of one's fate and situation after middle age.
After all, Jiang Kun is a civilian poet who knows people's livelihood very well and thinks a lot about real social problems. Therefore, he did not give up his in-depth thinking on the root causes of these problems while expressing the social status quo of frequent wars and unrest. History of poetry? This value is also displayed from another angle. In "seeing friends off as officials", I once put forward the understanding of fundamentally consolidating the people's base, getting good officials, quelling chaos and clearing the world: 1,300 counties have accumulated into a world shape. Every county has good officials, and the world can maintain stability. Why are there thieves? Thieves are not born. I'm not cut out to be a thief. Whoever is a thief makes me feel sorry for the southeast. When is Jia Bing for sale? If you kill a thief, you will lose money. Like grass in Guangyuan, it grows in the east and sprouts in the west. Our top priority is to repair our self-protection first. Let the people stop being thieves and steal for a few days and win. Kill one, throw one, and the dust settles. ?
He also reviewed the ancient characters and stories, savored the current events he encountered, and thought about how to fundamentally solve the social crisis. After reading Tangzi's suicide note, I raised a question: How can politicians learn from ancient experience to cultivate their own virtue? After returning as an official, they are not alone. Baiquan Mountain asked about the road construction. Make up Luo Xue's words earlier, lest Wu Min be trapped in the Soviet Union later. But seeing today's politicians, do you know anything about the world? Reading the suicide note at night at a cold window, I believe that Mei Shao did not have a friendly family in spring. In view of the selfishness and self-deception of many people at that time, I put forward the understanding that honesty is the foundation of governing the country. I miss Bianhe. Who am I? With this sincerity, you can be a teacher. Make the king, the sage is exhausted. Therefore, Longping is the foundation of national governance. People nowadays are selfish and deceive themselves. The cold heart is colder than ice, so be timely. I've been thinking for thousands of years. Think of bandits and peace, don't express my sadness. ? Topic betting cloud:? I write a portrait of an ancient figure with a portrait of Bian He and a poem. ?
Opium cultivation, trade and smoking are extremely toxic and have become a major problem endangering the fate of the Chinese nation since modern times. Like many poets and writers who are concerned about the country and the people in modern times, Jiang Kun is also quite concerned about this, which is reflected in his poems. "Su Hua" has a cloud: Sighing Taizhou Road, poppies bloom in Tian Tian. Worried about the sky and the people, flowers are in the same disaster. To taste the best in the world, the other side of the sea is strange. Who knows that customs are poor and there are many kinds of grains? The reality that evil flowers are in full bloom, grain is abandoned, overseas legends and disasters have formed shows deep concern.
Great changes have taken place in China society since modern times. Often manifested in foreign relations, this change is often reflected in the development and changes of Shanghai. Like many traditional scholars, Jiang Kun realized this long ago and expressed his concern about this change in his poems. Zi Chang wrote a lot of sighs about Shanghai news. Thousands of years of history are at a loss and the wonders are amazing. Heaven is like a child, easy to get. The original land was all dirt. China has been a mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism since ancient times, and it is doubtful whether it is sacred. How can I worry about anything in my life? I'm a believer in wine. ? Mouth. Jiang Kun's hometown Changzhou is close to Shanghai, and he has been to Shanghai himself. Therefore, as soon as he saw the five parties, the exchanges between China and foreign countries, the splendid houses and the lights at night, he was greatly surprised and shocked, as if he had traveled across the ocean and been abroad. Seeing that foreign countries have turned into summer, people are not old, and he is very sad and helpless. There is a cloud in the second part of Six Sorrow Poems: Huangpu River, the ship is sailing. Wu Humen, the boat is coming. If an ocean ship carries passengers and goods, it needs Qian Naixu to board Nantai. It is difficult to live on land without a house when the cost of the ship is exhausted! ? "Mouth" depicts the situation of foreign ships delivering people and goods on the sea, revealing the breath of great changes in modern society.
In his later years, Jiang Kun showed great interest in Hanshan poems, and took pains to write Hanshan poems, first writing 20 Hanshan poems, and then writing 20 Hanshan poems, up to 40. This move is not an accidental move by the poet, but has its profound meaning. This has something to do with Han 1. Two poems highlight the people's inquiry and popularity, ethereal and distant, implicit and profound philosophical meaning, and Jiang Kun's understanding of life and the world after experiencing the hardships of life and the turmoil of the times.
The second cloud of Twenty Cold Poems:? Zhang San stole it and suddenly built it back. Li Si Ba Zhi, a new thief. Heaven and earth are tolerant, who is talented? If you have something to say, you'd better take a cup. ? It satirizes the phenomenon that the world was going from bad to worse and talents were dying. The fourth cloud: I have no rafters and no money to rent a house. However, for forty years, there has not been a night camping. I realized that people have bodies and don't need divination to live. Snails stick to the wall. The other side is tired. ? Show openness and complacency about their poverty and lack of housing. The sixth cloud: My wife is not bitter, she is at home. Little women are poor in wisdom and food, and diligent in learning. Don't be happy with your daughter or angry with your wife. Doing something for each other is the cause of the world. ? Through the ups and downs of family relations, we express our transcendental understanding of various fates in life. Yakumo:? One person's sorrow, turning an ox into a tiger, is an ominous sign. Today, millions of people have become tigers and wolves on the same day. When will tigers and wolves become human again? Put your hands together and praise Goujianqing, and malignancy is an iron pen. ? Taking people as a metaphor to change into tigers and wolves, I understand the evil of human nature and scoff at the social status quo at that time. Outside the cloud nine: The servant grabbed the guest and stabbed him with a knife, but the master was angry with the servant. Why don't you resign for me and give me a crown? Going out is to hold the guest's hand. Hate doesn't count when it comes. Smile relatively. Who knows the true face? Describe the duplicity and hypocrisy of the rich and expose their true colors. Ten clouds: One son was born in the Lord and one died in the West. Listening to songs and crying at the same time, to separate each other. Don't be sad for Weng, don't be happy for the children. In the process of human nature, there should be a priority. ? Show detachment and philosophical attitude towards life and death, as if beyond the limit of life. Eleven clouds: It is absolutely unreasonable for iron ships to flood the Tianhe River. Jesus wants to teach. What else? The world is boundless, who can pursue it to the end? There are tall buildings in the northwest, starting from the southeast today. ? He showed great concern and anxiety about the prosperity of Christianity in China, which reflected the great and profound changes in the world, and reflected the most fundamental problems faced by China culture in modern times from the specific angle of the spread of western religions to the east. Fourteen clouds:? Stealing people from rich families. This is murder. Rich people, like thieves, will be blind even if they hurt others and themselves. When everything goes, there must be human nature. Therefore, in the Han and Wei Dynasties, thieves were regarded as good ministers. ? He is worried about the change of people's thinking and the inversion of good and evil, and points out that this will inevitably lead to a greater crisis. Sixteen clouds:? Asking people for wages is just like asking sheep for wages. Chuna is a sheep's skin, and it is sad to skin a flock of sheep. I don't know if the hungry tiger will come, but the sheep won't help themselves. The thieves took all the money, and the village was empty in autumn. ? Taking the law of the jungle of sheep and tigers as a metaphor, this paper reveals the social status quo of officials forcing people and thieves plundering people. Seventeen clouds:? See a person and steal it yourself. But learn to steal and hunt for human wealth. The height of Taihang and Yumen in the chest. People are in danger after chaos, when will their fate be returned? It is pointed out that some people are bullied by thieves first, and then cheat others to collect money by stealing. It also points out that people's hearts go bad, the world goes bad, heaven doesn't exist, and so on.
Twenty Poems of Continued Hanshan is the last group of Jiang Kun's poems, which shows his understanding of the world and human feelings at that time, his concern for the national conditions and his understanding of the meaning of life. It is light and smooth, full of rational interest, and embodies the depth of the poet's thought. A cloud:? People want goods and money, which is linked with genealogy. As far as money and manpower are concerned, this spectrum is useless. And sun and Li, forming a fair-weather alliance. In the Ming dynasty, wine and meat were exhausted, and Li did not cry when Sun died. ? Money has become the only way to maintain interpersonal relationships. The second cloud: Seeing people who advocate power, it is impossible to ask for help. It is good for others to have hemorrhoids. Lick that tree. Everything is not human, which is the most sinister. If you want to leave your wife, you can burn it and the sheep can eat it. ? Interest has become the only pursuit of life. Anything can be done for interest, and moral standards have long since disappeared. Its five clouds:? In front of us is a thorny land, and in the past it was buildings and platforms. People who sing and dance with each other can live with sadness. Those who mourn will stop, and there will be immortals. Laughing at his short life, but seeing this time. ? The prickly place turned out to be a singing and dancing balcony, showing the great changes and vicissitudes of the world. The seventh cloud: The blind man picked up the thread and guided the way with poles and wood. If poles and wood are in place, they can get into their feet. The beauty is that you can't see it, but you can make it with a stick. Where there is a purpose, there is no way to cry. ? There is still a way for the blind to explore with a pole, but people with eyes are sad because they can't find the way. This is already a world full of absurdity and black and white inversion. The tenth cloud:? In Hang Cheng, when there is no food, there is no dog to eat. In this hundred miles, dogs are as good as dogs. Knowing that dogs are cheap, they should be born every day. Alas, the bones outside the city, the people in the city in the past. ? Hangzhou, which was prosperous in the past, was already littered with corpses after the war, and even dogs were rare. If the dog is born at the wrong time, it will also suffer misfortune. How many people are there? Its thirteenth cloud:? Some beggars will become monkeys. Let the monkey crown himself. Jumping on the back of a white dog looks like a white horse. Beggars are people's money, and monkeys are people's meals. What a stupid monkey, as big as an official today. ? Officials nowadays are extremely stupid. They are both interesting and stupid. Even meaner than bathing monkeys and crowing. Its seventeenth cloud:? When a traitor meets a traitor, it is like looking at a person in the pupil. The other pupil is still the same as this pupil, reflecting each other, which is true. It's ridiculous to live quietly and read all about the world. When you finally enter the mountain, wood and stones can be blind date. ? The traitors looked at each other and took pictures of each other, as if they were unaware and tacitly aware. In the face of such a world, anger has failed and has to be turned into a helpless sneer.
Therefore, it can be considered that as a poet who cares about real life, state affairs and people's livelihood, a poet with distinctive personality and outstanding achievements, and a poet who has been depressed for a long time, many of Jiang Kun's poems reflect the social and political situation of that special era and convey the important information of China's violent turmoil and major changes. Is this unique? History of poetry? Value. Do you have these? History of poetry? Valuable poetry is not only an important part of all his poems, but also an indispensable aspect of his outstanding poetic achievements. On a larger scale, Nie Jiang's creative practice full of exploration spirit and innovative consciousness also reflects the poetic atmosphere from the middle of Qing Dynasty to Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu. It has the historical value of poetry, and shows the development trend of China's classical poetry in the last stage.