Chai Lu k not kōng shān büJiàn rén ré n is empty, but dü ré n y ǔ xi is loud.
F m: n y f m: n y ǐ ng rü sh ē n l í n returned to the depths of the jungle, and f zho q:ng táI shàng re-illuminated the moss. The author's background is Wang Wei (70 1-760), a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
The word "Mo" comes from (now Yongji, Shaanxi). He has many artistic achievements, and people praise him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting".
Chai Lu: Place name, at the foot of Zhong Nanshan in the southwest of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. Wang Wei has a villa here.
Chai, pronounced zhài, is homophonic with "Zhai" and "Zhai". Fences, fences, etc used for defense.
But: only. Return to the scenery: the return of the sunset.
Scene, pronounced yǐng, is the same as "shadow", which refers to sunshine here. Answer: Again.
Bryophyte: Dark green bryophyte growing on wet ground. There is no one in the empty mountain, only human voices can be heard.
The light of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest and reflected on the moss. Appreciation of Famous Sentences This poem is one of Wang Wei's famous works, which describes the dusk scenery of mountains, empty forests and sunset in the villa observed by the author.
When the first two sentences were written near evening, there was no one in the empty mountains, but from the depths of the Woods, some intermittent voices could be faintly heard. The "sound" here does not mean noise, but the meaning of sound.
With a "ring" as a foil, it shows the quietness of empty mountains and deep forests. The last two sentences are about the afterglow of the sunset, which passes through the dense forest sideways and shines on the moss close to the ground again.
Because the forest is deep and dense, and the shade is covered, the sun can't penetrate during the day. The word "complex" reveals that only the light that passes through in the morning and evening can enter the forest.
This description adds a sense of silence. This poem, by describing the "quietness" of mountain scenery, expresses the "quietness" of the poet's mood, which is meaningful.
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The meaning of the ancient poem "Chai Lu"
Chai Lu, Wang Wei, there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The sunlight entered the forest and reflected to me from the green moss. The poem explains that people can't see people in the empty valley, but they can hear people's voices. The afterglow of the sunset reflected into the depths of the dark forest, and the shadows of trees were mottled on the moss. The word empty mountain: empty mountain forest. But smell: only smell. However, only back to the scenery: the light and scenery of the sunset. In ancient times, it was the same as "shadow". Appreciation of Poetry This is the masterpiece of Wang Wei's later landscape poems. Chai Lu, the fourth of the twenty poems in Wangchuan Collection, is the place name of Wangchuan. With unique feelings, the poet described the quiet and dark scenery of empty mountains and deep forests in the evening. This is a kind of silence with sound and darkness with light, which is the result of the poet's careful observation and painstaking experience. This poem is a poem.
Chai Lu's ancient poems
The ancient poem is as follows: it was written by Wang Wei. There seems to be no one on the Tang Kong Mountain, but I think I heard a voice.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. No one can be seen in the silent valley, only voices can be heard.
The shadow of the setting sun shines into the deep forest and on the moss, and the scenery is pleasant. Comment (zhài): "firewood" is the same as "stockade" and fence.
This is a place name. Some people call poetry "the art of time" because good poetry always captures the most expressive moment and makes it eternal through artistic touch.
This is the case with Wang Wei's Chai Lu. With its unique sensitivity, the poet grasped the moment of "the voice of an empty mountain man" and "the sunshine there enters a small forest" and created an eternal quiet and ethereal artistic conception.
Li Dongyang commented on Huailutang's poems in the Ming Dynasty: "Light and thick, near and far, you can talk to the knower, but it is difficult to talk to the layman." Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty and Wang Shi in the Qing Dynasty both said that the poems in Wang Wei's "Wang Chuan Bie Ji" were "Zen every word".
Although this statement may be exaggerated, Wang Wei's landscape poems often reveal a kind of Zen meaning of "silent and charming", which makes people "forget their life experiences and be silent in all thoughts". Because Wang Wei observes nature with a pure and ethereal heart, this makes his poems lively, but they always aim at silence.
This silent mentality is naturally related to Wang Wei's long-term influence on Buddhism, especially Zen thought. Because of this, later generations addressed Wang Wei as "Shi Fo".
For the "Zen" in this poem, today's Li Zehou made further growth. Commenting on three poems, Chai Lu, Wu Xinyi and Bird Watching Creek, he said, "Everything moves.
It is very common and realistic, but the meaning it conveys is eternal stillness, the stillness of ontology ... This is the stillness obtained in' movement', the virtual environment obtained in real scenes, the ontology obtained in countless phenomena, and the eternity obtained in the field of instant intuition. How beautiful nature is. Seems to have nothing to do with the world. In spring, flowers bloom and birds sing. However, at this moment of understanding nature, you feel the existence of immortality ... the moving time and space scene seems to be just to show immortality-frozen eternity. "
Perhaps, it was at the moment described in the poem that the poet once again realized the essence of life-that is, "eternal silence, ontological silence." References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chai Lu.
Poetic Nature of The Complete Poems of Chai Lu
Poetic nature of the ancient poem "Chai Lu": This poem describes an empty mountain and towering ancient trees, aiming at creating an ethereal and deep realm.
The first sentence first describes the empty mountain positively, focusing on the empty mountain and cold mountain. After that, the second sentence comes out, using local and temporary "sound" to set off the whole and long-term emptiness.
The third and fourth sentences describe empty mountains and then deep forests, from sound to color. ● Original: (Tang) Wang Wei, there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. Chai Lu's translation: There is no one in the empty mountain, only people's voices are heard.
The afterglow of the sun returned to the depths of the forest and shone on the moss in the forest. ● About Chai Lu: Wang Wei, a native of Zhou Pu, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) and Qixian, Shanxi Province. He was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, named Mosha, and was known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world. He was called "Shi Fo" because of his deep belief in Buddhism.
There are now more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain.
Chai Lu's ancient poems
"Chai Lu" is one of the representative works of the landscape poems of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei, and it was his work when he lived in seclusion in Wangchuan. This poem depicts the quiet scenery of the empty mountains and deep forests near Chai Lu in the evening, which is full of the realm of painting and reflects the poet's love for nature and boredom with earthly officialdom.
Chai Lu
(Tang) Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
Translation of works
There is no one in the silent valley,
I can only hear voices.
The afterglow of the sunset reflected into the depths of the forest,
The scenery on the moss is very pleasant.
Who knows the poem of the ancient poem Chai Lu?
Note: Chai 4, wooden fence.
Chai Lu, place name. [1] Empty and spacious.
Meaning: on the empty mountain, I can't see anyone [2], only. Smell and listen.
Meaning: But occasionally I can hear someone's voice. [3] scenery, sunshine.
Return to the scenery, the light of the sunset. Moral: The afterglow of the sunset shines into the dense forest.
[4] complex, again, again. Meaning: Reflected on the moss again.
This poem is about an empty mountain, which is very quiet, while "However, I think I heard a voice" is more quiet and dynamic. It seems to be picked at random, without trace, and the keen feeling is primitive. This is the fourth of Wang Wei's twenty poems, a masterpiece of landscape poetry in his later period.
Luzhai Village is the place name of Wangchuan. This poem depicts the quiet scenery of empty mountains and deep forests near Chai Lu in the evening.
The first sentence, "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain", first describes the empty mountain positively. Wang Wei seems to like to use the word "empty mountain" especially, but in different poems, the realm it expresses is different.
"Empty mountain after rain, beginning of autumn evening" ("Mountain in Autumn Night"), focusing on the clear autumn mountain after rain; "Sweet-scented osmanthus falls when people are idle, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty" ("Bird Song Stream"), which focuses on expressing the tranquility and beauty of the spring mountain night; There seems to be no one on the empty mountain. On the other hand, it focuses on the emptiness and tranquility of the mountain. Because no one went to see it, this vacuum-free mountain seemed empty to the poet, just like the earth in ancient times.
"Seeing no one" embodies the meaning of "empty mountain". If you only look at the first sentence, you may find it more common, but it is unexpected to add "but I think I heard a voice" after "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain"
The word "but smell" is quite interesting. The usually silent empty mountain, although "no one is seen", is not silent.
The chirping of birds, the chirping of insects, the rustling of the wind and the gurgling of water are intertwined, and the sounds of nature are actually very colorful. Now, however, all this is silent, except for occasional sounds, but no one is there (because the mountains are deep and the forests are dense).
This "human voice" seems to break the "silence" In fact, it is a partial and temporary "ring", which reflects the overall and long-term emptiness. The more empty the valley, the more empty it is; The more people talk in an empty mountain, the lonelier they are.
After the voice sounded, the empty mountain returned to the realm of silence; And because people's voices sounded just now, the sense of emptiness at this time is more prominent. Describe the empty mountains from the above three or four sentences and then describe the deep mountains and forests, from sound to color.
The depths of the forest are already dark, and the moss under the trees in the forest highlights the lack of sunshine in the depths of the forest. Although silence and darkness are related to hearing and vision respectively, they often belong to the same category in people's general impression, so silence and tranquility are often linked.
According to Nature, when writing about the darkness in the deep forest, we should focus on describing that it can't see the sun, but these two sentences are specially written into the deep forest and reflected on the moss. At first glance, you will feel that this oblique glow brings a ray of light to the dark forest, a little warmth to the moss in the forest, or a little business to the whole forest.
However, if you appreciate it carefully, you will feel that the author's subjective intention and the objective effect of the work are just the opposite. Blind darkness sometimes makes people unaware of its darkness, but when a touch of afterglow shines into the dark forest, mottled tree shadows are reflected on the moss under the tree, and the sharp contrast between that small piece of light and shadow and the boundless darkness makes the darkness in the forest more prominent.
In particular, this kind of "dead light" is not only weak, but also short-lived. After a touch of afterglow disappears in an instant, it is followed by a long darkness. If we say a word or two, there is a sound contrast between silence and silence; Then three or four sentences are about fighting darkness with light.
The whole poem is like adding a little warm color to most cool pictures, which makes the impression of cool color more prominent. Static beauty and magnificence are two types of beauty in nature, and there is no distinction between elegance and lightness.
However, the quietness is almost ethereal, and the seclusion is slightly cold, which shows the unhealthy side of the author's aesthetic taste. Similarly, the writing about "empty mountain" also focuses on the expression of quiet beauty. Autumn Night in a Mountain is brightly colored, and there is a quiet air floating on the quiet tone, which contains lively vitality; Although Bird Song Jian describes the tranquility of Spring Mountain, the overall artistic conception is not deserted and ethereal. The clear glow of the moon, the fragrance of osmanthus and the singing of mountain birds all have the breath of spring and the tranquility of the night. However, Chai Lu is inevitably cold and empty, although it is not lonely.
Wang Wei is a poet, painter and musician. This poem embodies the combination of poetry, painting and music.
Silent, dark and dark, it is easy for ordinary people to perceive; But silence with sound and darkness with light are less noticed. It is precisely because the poet's unique painter and musician are sensitive to color and sound that he grasped the unique quiet realm at the moment when the voice of the empty mountain man sounded and the deep forest saw the light again.
This sensitivity is inseparable from his careful observation and concentration on nature.
The Content of Chai Lu's Ancient Poems
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain in Chai Lu, but I think I heard a voice, and the sun shone on me from the green moss. There was no one in the lonely mountain, only a few voices were heard. The afterglow of the sun returned to the depths of the forest and shone on the moss in the forest. Chai Lu is the work of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This poem is about an empty mountain and towering ancient trees, which is intended to create an ethereal and deep realm. The first sentence emphasizes the expression of the emptiness and coldness of the mountain. Then the second sentence came out, using a local and temporary "sound" to set off the whole and long-term emptiness. The third and fourth sentences describe the empty mountain and then the deep forest from the above picture, from sound to color. Appreciate this poem, which depicts the quiet scenery of empty mountains and deep forests near Chai Lu in the evening. The beauty of poetry lies in the fact that it is static by movement and global by part. After people say it, it becomes more and more empty. Finally, write some reflections of the sunset, which will arouse people's sense of darkness. Generally speaking, writing landscapes is inseparable from specific scenery, or describing rugged rocks, or depicting towering ancient trees, or rendering waterfalls hanging from springs, with the focus on the strangeness of the scenery. The poem begins with a strange phenomenon: "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice." However, due to the multiple reflections of the echo, it is difficult to judge where the human voice comes from. It is common that everyone has a similar experience. But it is a kind of creation to express this method of observing things with complementary vision and hearing in the form of poetry. Judging from the performance of poetry, it is unique and unconventional. From the receiver of the work, it is so novel and interesting, just like being there, causing positive emotional activities. The language written in the first two poems is straightforward and slightly touched, and the realm comes out. The word "empty mountain" at the beginning of the poem is relative to no one, and it also shows that the poet's vision is relatively broad and can be ignored. If you are in a primeval forest that covers the sky, you can't get the image of an "empty mountain". From these two sentences, we can also see the characteristics of the landscape situation in the mountains. The word "ring" in antithetical sentences echoes "empty mountain" from a distance: only when there are not too many obstacles can the voice echo back and forth in the valley, and you can say "people speak loudly". So the surrounding scenery must be sparse. The last two sentences are written deeply, and the color is painted with light. The scenery in the mountains will change with time, and so will the wind and rain. This poem chooses the scenery in the evening as the description object. At this time, the sunset shone back into the depths of the forest, and some light fell on the moss. It will be dark and all kinds of scenery will be mottled and bright. Nearby, the lush shadows cast on the ground will gradually lengthen. Deep in the forest, it is very quiet because of the darkness. The best time for this kind of landscape is late summer and early autumn, and it must be sunny evening. It can't keep raining. The first perspective of this poem is deep in the forest. People's senses cannot directly detect the depth of the forest. This poem writes a deep feeling with the invisible "infinity" and "mystery", and this deep feeling is the deepest in the sunset tomorrow in late summer and early autumn. You can observe its shape and distinguish its color. Moss was born in a dark and humid place. Its growth is the result of dense trees blocking the sun, but now it is in the sunset photo. These two perspectives point together and reflect each other, making poetic truth and reality coexist. This poem creates a deep and bright symbolic realm, which shows the author's sudden enlightenment in the process of deep meditation. Although there is Zen in the poem, it does not resort to discussion and reason. Wang Wei is a poet, painter and musician. This poem embodies the combination of poetry, painting and music. With the musician's perception of sound, the painter's grasp of light and the poet's refinement of language, he depicts the unique silence of empty valley and oblique view, which is thought-provoking.
The Content of Chai Lu's Ancient Poems
Chai Lu
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
Poetry translation
There was no one in the lonely mountain, only a burst of voices was heard. The afterglow of the sun returned to the depths of the forest and shone on the moss in the forest.
Chai Lu is the work of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This poem is about a lonely empty mountain and towering ancient forest, which is intended to create an ethereal and profound realm. The first sentence first describes the empty mountain positively, focusing on the empty mountain and cold mountain. After that, the second sentence comes out, using local and temporary "sound" to set off the whole and long-term emptiness. The third and fourth sentences describe empty mountains and then deep forests, from sound to color.
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem depicts the quiet scenery of empty mountains and deep forests near Chai Lu in the evening. The beauty of poetry is that it is dynamic and static, local and global, fresh and natural, unpretentious. Put pen to paper to write about the lonely place of the empty mountain, and then smell it with Dan, attracting people's voices. The more empty the valley, the more empty it is; After human language, the more empty it is. Finally, I wrote some reflections of the sunset, which triggered a feeling of darkness. Generally speaking, writing landscapes is inseparable from specific scenery, or describing rugged rocks, or depicting towering ancient trees, or rendering waterfalls and suspended springs, with the focus on the strangeness of the scenery. The poem begins with a strange phenomenon: "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice." The rocks are stacked on top of each other and look empty. But sometimes I suddenly hear loud laughter, but because of the repeated reflections of the echo, it is difficult to judge where the human voice comes from. People have had similar experiences, which is normal. But it is a kind of creation to express this method of observing things with complementary vision and hearing in the form of poetry. Judging from the performance of poetry, it is innovative and unconventional; From the receiver of the work, it is so novel and interesting, just like being there, causing positive emotional activities. The first two poems were written in plain language, and when touched slightly, the realm came out. The word "empty mountain" at the beginning of the poem is relative to no one, and it also shows that the poet's vision is broader and he can take in everything in a glance; If you are in a virgin forest, you can't get the image of an "empty mountain". From these two sentences, we can also get a glimpse of the characteristics of the scenery situation in the mountains. The word "ring" in the antithesis echoes the word "empty mountain": only when there are not too many obstacles can the sound echo back and forth in the valley, and people can say "human voice". So the surrounding scenery must be sparse. The first two sentences are quiet because of sound and move because of sound; The last two sentences are written deeply, with the color of light. The scenery on the mountain will change from time to time because of dusk and wind and rain. This poem chooses the scenery in the evening as the description object. At this time, the sunset shone back into the depths of the forest, and some light fell on the moss. It's getting dark, and all kinds of scenery are many-hued, with sharp contrast between light and shade. Not far away, the gloomy shadow cast on the ground gradually elongated; Deep in the Woods, it's quiet because of the darkness. The best time for this kind of landscape is late summer and early autumn, and it must be sunny evening, so it can't rain all the time. The first perspective of this poem is deep in the forest. People's senses can't directly perceive the depths of the forest. This poem describes deep affection with "infinity" and "mystery" that are invisible or unimaginable. And that affection is deepest in the sunset in late summer and early autumn. The second perspective point is moss. This scene is at the bottom of your eyes. You can observe its shape and distinguish its color. Moss lives in dark and humid places. Its growth is the result of dense trees blocking the sun, but now it is in the sunset. These two perspectives are combined and reflect each other, which makes poetic truth and reality coexist.
This poem creates a deep and bright symbolic realm, which shows the author's sudden enlightenment in the process of deep meditation. Although there is Zen in the poem, it does not resort to discussion and reasoning, and is completely permeated in the vivid description of natural scenery. Wang Wei is a poet, painter and musician. This poem embodies the combination of poetry, painting and music. Based on the musician's perception of sound, the painter's grasp of light and the poet's refinement of language, it depicts the unique silence and thought-provoking moment of the empty valley people's language and oblique photos.