Chinese expression?
There are three levels of expression skills in literary works:
Rhetoric methods: metaphor, personification, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, metonymy, antithesis, exaggeration, comparison, allusion, translation, intertextuality, repetition, etc.
Means of expression: narration, discussion, description and lyricism.
Performance: the imagery and lyricism of poetry should be expressed by various artistic techniques, and some common artistic techniques should be known. Poetry mainly uses narration, description, discussion and lyric, among which description and lyric are the key points. Lyrics can be divided into direct lyricism (direct expression of mind); Indirect lyricism (borrowing scenery to express feelings, supporting things to express feelings, and blending scenes). Description: Dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, point and surface combination, light and shade combination, front side combination, sound and emotion combination, rough drawing, meticulous painting, etc.
(1) narrative. Narration is the most basic and common expression in writing. It is the author's narration and explanation of characters experience and events, and the transformation of scene and space. Widely used in writing articles.
(2) description. Description is an expression that describes the appearance and form of an object and reproduces it to readers. It is one of the main forms of narration, especially literary creation. It is sometimes used as an auxiliary means in general lyricism, discussion and elaboration. If the description is used well, it can be vivid and vivid, so that readers can see this person, hear his voice, feel at home, and get a strong artistic infection from it.
(3) lyric. Lyric is to express and express the author's feelings. It is the main expression in lyric style, and it is often used as an important auxiliary expression in general literary works and narratives.
(4) discussion. Discussion refers to the author's comments on a discussion object to show his views and attitudes. Its function is to make the article clear and profound, with strong philosophical and theoretical depth. In argumentative writing, it is the main expression; It is often used as an auxiliary means of expression in general narrative, expository or literary works.
(5) description. Description is an expression that clearly explains the shape, nature, characteristics, causes, relationships and functions of things in concise words. Some explained objects are physical things, such as mountains, rivers, flowers, trees, buildings, utensils and so on. Some are abstract truths, such as thoughts, consciousness, self-cultivation, viewpoints, concepts, principles, technologies, etc.
As the formal elements of an article, five expressions must serve the content expression. Writing something in different ways can produce different effects. This is the so-called expression function.
According to their functions, these five expressions can be divided into two categories, namely, objective category and subjective category.
Reproduce objective categories, including narration, description and explanation; The similarity lies in reflecting the objective image, that is, what happens in one place is written down and then conveyed to people in another place, and the achievements created by one industry are passed on to other industries. When observing, thinking and expressing, the author adopts an objective attitude and strives to truly express objective things.
Express subjective categories, including discussion and lyricism. Characterized by expressing subjective spirit. Discussion expresses the author's views on objective things, and lyrically expresses the author's subjective feelings. Generally, argumentative writing is written after the author observes life and finds problems of social significance. In the process of experiencing life, the author has a unique understanding and feeling, and after feeling, he wrote a lyric article. In a word, subjective things are transformed and transmitted outward, which is the so-called performance.
The difference between expression and expression.
About expressions:
(1) expressions are classified into narrative, descriptive, explanatory, lyrical and argumentative expressions;
(2) An article can be based on one expression and use other expressions;
(3) There are also related expressions in the composition requirements of hot topics-you can choose one expression and use other expressions comprehensively.
Taken together, "expression" should be the method and form used to express thoughts and feelings with language, art, music and action.
About the technique of expression:
The lyrical narration, lyrical expression, straightforward narration, flashback and interlude, contrast and contrast in The Symbol of Zhang Xianzhi set off the imagination, association and care for the scenery.