Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Analysis:
I. Description
1. Gushan Temple: Built in the early years of Chen Wendi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (559 ~ 566), it was renamed Guanghua in the Song Dynasty. Isolated Mountain: It is between the inner lake and the outer lake of the West Lake, so it is called an isolated mountain because it is not connected with other mountains. There is an isolated mountain pavilion overlooking the West Lake. Gushansi
2. Jia Ting: Also called Jia Gongting. A scenic spot in the West Lake was built by Jia Quan in the Tang Dynasty. In the Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty (785 ~ 804 AD), Jia Quan became the secretariat of Hangzhou and built a pavilion in Qiantang Lake. This pavilion was called "Jia Pavilion" or "Jia Gong Pavilion" and lasted until the end of the Tang Dynasty.
3. Initial leveling of the water surface: the lake is just as flat as the dike, that is, the spring water rises at the beginning. Chu: used as an adverb in ancient Chinese, it is often used to express time and just now.
4. Low cloud foot: White clouds overlap and connect with the waves on the lake. It seems that the cloud is very low, so it is said that the foot of the cloud is low. Point out the starting point and way of spring outing, and focus on depicting the scenery of the lake. It is more common when it rains or when it just stops.
Cloud foot: cloud gas near the ground, which is more common when it begins to rain or stops raining. The original meaning of "foot" refers to the organs that people and animals walk. This refers to the drooping clouds.
5. Early spring warbler: an oriole coming in early spring. Warbler: oriole, the song is euphemistic and beautiful.
6. Competing to warm the trees: competing to fly to the sunny branches. Warm tree: a tree facing the sun.
7. Xinyan: A swallow just flew back from the south.
8. Here. Swallows nest with mud in their mouths. Look up and see what you can see in spring, singing and dancing, full of vitality. Focus on birds.
9. Miscellaneous flowers: numerous flowers. Gradually: adverb, gradually. Desire: adverb, will, will. Charming eyes: dazzling.
10. Shallow grass: Spring grass that just grows out of the ground and is not too high. Talent: Just right. No: yes, yes. Looking down on the spring outing, the flowers are tender and the grass is tender, and the spring is full. Focus on flowers and plants.
1 1. Hudong: Take Gushan as a reference.
12. deficiency: never tired of traveling. That's enough. That's enough.
13. Shade: The same as "shade" refers to shade.
14. Baisha dike: today's Bai Causeway, also known as sand dike and broken bridge dike, is located on the east bank of West Lake, which existed before the Tang Dynasty. Bai Causeway Bai Causeway was built when Bai Juyi was in charge of the secretariat of Hangzhou, and it is another building outside Qiantang Gate. The poet from north to west, from south to east, surrounded the lake for a week, and at the end of the poem, he expressed his deep affection with his "favorite". Bai Causeway length1000m. Bai Causeway straddles the lake, dividing the West Lake into an outer lake and an inner lake, and connecting Gushan with Beishan.
Two. Background:
In July of 822 (the second year of Changqing), Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and in March of 825 (the year of Bao Liyuan), he was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou. Therefore, this "Qiantang Spring Tour" should be written in the spring of the third or fourth year of Changqing.
Three. structure
The first couplet focuses on the big picture and writes about the scenery seen by Gushan Temple. The first sentence is the location of the author's parade in early spring, and the second sentence is the prospect. "Chuping", the spring water rises, and the distance is flush with the shore. "Low cloud feet" means that the white clouds are low and connected with the lake, and the outline of early spring is outlined. The calm water at the foot and the low-hanging cloud curtain in the sky constitute a quiet ink painting of the West Lake.
The whole poem has tight structure, strict meter, neat antithesis, fluent language and vivid and natural tone, which embodies the characteristics of popularity and fluency. Generally speaking, the poet describes the spring on the lake and is good at describing the scenery on the way. He chose the combination of typical and classified arrangement: writing four most beautiful spring scenes in the middle, combining animals and plants, and having a unique style. He is also good at grasping the characteristics of the scenery and using the most expressive words to describe and render it.
Four. appreciate
The whole poem takes the word "line" as a clue, starting from Gushan Temple and ending in Baisha Land. Focusing on the word "spring", this paper writes the joy that the beautiful scenery in early spring brings to tourists. Especially in the middle four sentences, there are people in the scene and people are in the scene. Writing about the scenery around the natural beauty temple is to describe the scenery around the white sand land, and the transformation in the middle is not obvious, connecting nature. It not only depicts the feelings of the West Lake. If we don't talk about the vitality of green grass and drizzling rain, and the poet's state of mind intoxicated with this beautiful scenery, people will appreciate the saying that "shallow grass can't have horseshoes", which is unconventional and innovative. From the structural point of view, while describing the spring scenery of the West Lake lonely mountain and the intoxicating scenery of all things in the world in spring, it is also unconsciously deeply infected and moved by the author's enthusiasm for spring and life-Tang Yulin
Attachment: Introduction to the author
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou), was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty in China, a poet and writer with outstanding reputation and far-reaching influence in the history of China literature. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang.