Wu Cheng'en (15 10? —— 1582? ) Ming Dynasty novelist. The word Ruzhong comes from Sheyang Mountain and Huai 'an (Huai 'an, Jiangsu) Yang Shan. He was born in a poor family where a scholar was reduced to a businessman. Wu Cheng'en was brilliant since he was a child. The Records of Huai 'an Prefecture recorded that he was "Minhui, a learned man, who wrote for poetry." However, his scientific examination was unfavorable, and he didn't make up for the "year-old tribute student" until middle age, and then he lived in Nanjing for a long time and subsidized his family by selling literature. In his later years, due to his poor family, he became a county magistrate in Changxing. Because he didn't like the darkness of officialdom, he quickly resigned angrily and died of poverty.
Guan Tianpei (1781-1841) was born in Shanyang County, Huai 'an District, jiangnan province (now Chuzhou District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province). In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), he was admitted to Wu Yaosheng at the age of 23, and served as general manager, general manager, garrison, guerrilla, general and deputy general. Daoguang for six years (1826), served as deputy commander of Taihu Lake Water Division. In the same year, he took an oil tanker from Wusong to Tianjin. Although he encountered stormy waves on the way, he was able to arrive safely, so he won a special reward. The following year, he was promoted to the company commander of Susong Town in Jiangnan. In the 13th year of Daoguang (1833), he served as the prefect of Jiangnan, and in the 14th year, he was awarded the prefect of Guangdong Navy.
Han Xin (about 23 BC1-BC 196), a native of Huaiyin (formerly Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province, now Huaiyin District), was a founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, an outstanding strategist in the history of China, tied for three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty with Xiao He and Sean, and was also called a famous soldier in the third year of Han Dynasty with Peng Yue and Ying Bu. In his early years, he was very poor and often sent food from people. At the end of Qin Dynasty, he took part in the anti-Qin struggle and defected to Xiang Yu. After that, he was recommended by Xia Houying and worshipped Su Dawei, but he was not reused. Xiao He recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, so Liu Bang named General Bill Han. Han Xin analyzed the Chu-Han situation to Liu Bang. Transfer troops to the east, and Sanqin can be captured. Liu bang adopted this suggestion, immediately made arrangements, and soon occupied Guanzhong. After the establishment of the Han dynasty, he was relieved of military power and moved to the king of Chu. Be denounced for rebellion and demoted to Huaiyin Hou. Later, Lv Hou conspired with Prime Minister Xiao He to trick him into Changle Palace, where he was beheaded and killed three families. Han Xin is a representative figure of the "seeking war" school of China's military thought, and he is praised as "the unparalleled national scholar" by Xiao He. Liu Bang commented: "The battle will win, and the attack will be taken. I am not as good as Han Xin." Han Xin is a representative figure of China's "seeking war" school of military thought, and is regarded as a "soldier fairy" and "god of war" by later generations. "Princes and princes" Han Xin is in power. "The national scholar is unparalleled" and "meritorious service is the best in the world, slightly out of the world" is the evaluation of people at the time of Chu and Han Dynasties. He led the army out of Chencang, decided on Sanqin, attacked Wei, destroyed the generation, destroyed Zhao, lowered Yan and cut Qi until Gaixia destroyed the Chu army, without any defeat, and the world dared not compete with it; As a military theorist, he and Sean compiled military books and wrote three articles about Sun Tzu's Art of War.
Liang Hongyu, a native of Beichenfang, Chuzhou (now Huai 'an) in Song Dynasty, was born in the first year of Chongning, Song Huizong. Her father was born in the army and was later convicted and killed in the defeat of Fang La. Redjade became a prostitute in Jingkouying. She is proficient in calligraphy, has divine power and can hold a strong bow. At a banquet in Jingkou, she met the star Han Shizhong, and they appreciated each other and gradually got better. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, 8 Jin Jun continued southward and met Han Shizhong's troops at Jingkou. Liang Hongyu, dressed in red makeup, waved the Jinshan drum, defeated Jin Wushu with less than ten times the enemy's strength, and besieged Jin Bing in Huangtian for 48 days, making him famous in China and his reputation spread to other places. Later, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei and Liu Jun went to the Northern Expedition, and Liang Hongyu led a group of female soldiers, who repeatedly defeated the Jin people and made outstanding achievements. And this is the beginning of the phrase "women don't let men have eyebrows".
Bao Zhao (about 4 15 ~ 470) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ming Yuan, Han nationality, from Donghai (now Jiangsu). The family is not good. When Liu Zikai, the king of Linhai, was in Jingzhou, he served as a former army. Liu Zikai uprising was killed by mutinous soldiers. He is good at Yuefu poetry, and his seven-character poems have played an important role in the development of Tang poetry. There is also the collection of bags. Bao Zhao is regarded as the most accomplished scholar in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and he is also known as "the Three Masters of Yuanjia" with Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun.
Liu (949- 10 12), a eunuch in the early Song Dynasty, won trust after three dynasties. He has been in charge of Tibet for 30 years and made great contributions to the weighing system reform in Song Dynasty. The compilation and revision of historical books such as Records of Emperor Taizong and Records of Yuan Gui are Liu's painstaking efforts. In addition, he also participated in investigating the national treasury, pacifying the natives, and preventing the Khitan and other events. Liu was a famous eunuch in Song Dynasty. Some of his deeds deserve people's attention. Liu, whose real name is Cheng Jue, is from Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu). His father, Yan Dao, was once a well-known official in the inner class and a senior eunuch.
Chen Ying? -BC 183), a native of Dongyang County (now Jinhu County) at the end of Qin Dynasty, was a county magistrate at the beginning, and was honest and cautious. In order to fight against Qin rule, Dongyang teenagers killed the county magistrate and planned to make Chen Ying king. Chen Ying's mother stopped it. After leading the people to Xiang Liang, * * * made Xiong Xin Chu Huaiwang, appointed Chen Ying as the pillar of the country and sealed five counties; Later, he took refuge in Liu Bang and sealed the Tang Houyi. Chen Ying is a native of Dongyang County (at that time, the main body of Dongyang County was Jinhu County, and the main body of Tianchang County was Guangling County), and he was a magistrate of Dongyang County. Chen Ying paid attention to strengthening the cultivation of moral character from an early age. She has always been honest and cautious, and is very famous in the county, so she is praised as a sincere elder.
Zhou Wei, a native of Huaiyin (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, took the second place in the Jinshi list in 779 and the first place in the Wushu list in 780 respectively. Zhou Wei is one of the few scholars who set foot in the civil and military dual-major imperial examinations. In the 14th year of Tang Daizong's Dali (779), he was the second in the Prince's List. There are 20 Jinshi in this department. To the public: Pan Yan, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. The test questions are Yin Bin's Fu of Leaving Japan and Poetry of Flower Appreciation in the Garden. Zhou Wei's answer sheet "Yin Bin goes to Japan" is now in Huaying Wenyuan. He has served as the viceroy of Xiangcheng in Ruzhou, the viceroy of Chang 'an, the censor, the censor in the temple, the catering staff, the ancestral temple doctor, and the secretary of the imperial guard. In the first year of Jianzhong (780), he took part in the examination of "Zhen Shi is cutting for knowing the law" (that is, the army seeks many subjects), won the first place in the martial arts (that is, the champion of martial arts), and was awarded the title of Governor of Xiangcheng in Ruzhou at the beginning.
Lu Yitong (1805~ 1863) was a famous ancient prose writer and poet in the Daoxian period of Qing Dynasty. The word Lan Cen, a word, was born in Anton (now Lianshui, Jiangsu). Daoguang was promoted for fifteen years, and he will try again and again. He was very concerned about current affairs, and his political views were appreciated by many famous people at that time, such as Lin Zexu and Zeng Guofan. Since the Taiping Rebellion, Wu Tang, the magistrate of Qinghe County, has actively defended himself and advised Jiang Zhongyuan, the general of the Qing army. Colleague Lu Yi is good at painting poems. His articles are powerful and related to current events, including Fortis Draft and Fortis Ten Stories.
Wang Yaoqing (188 1-1954), born in Beijing, is a Peking Opera performer and opera educator. He not only plays the blues in Tsing Yi and Peking Opera at the same time, but also has a profound artistic style. His "Wang School" is the basic school of Peking Opera. After Wang Yaoqing became famous, he first broke through the stereotype of Beijing Opera for many years, and combined the characteristics of singing, reading, doing, playing and dancing in the blues of Tsing Yi, Hua Dan and Beijing Opera to create the line "Flower Shirt", which opened up a broad new road for Dan's role in Beijing Opera and promoted the development of Dan and Sheng. In the early 1930s, Wang Yaoqing taught at China Theatre Academy. After liberation, he served as the principal of Chinese Opera School and trained many talents for Beijing Opera. He broke the rule of not accepting female disciples. In addition, he also trained four famous teachers.
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), a native of Haozhou Zhongli (now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui), joined the peasant uprising army and was renamed Bird, with the word Guo Rui, the leader of the peasant uprising army at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. 1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng Zheng), entered the ancestral temple. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356 (16 years ago), was honored as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368 (28th year of Zheng Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. Later, it ended the rule of Mengyuan in the Central Plains, pacified Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan, and finally unified China. During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects; Vigorously promote the cultivation of mulberry, hemp, cotton and other cash crops and fruit and wood crops, he will only enrich the people and restrain the mighty; Ordered the liberation of handmaiden; Reduce the tax burden and severely punish corrupt officials; Send people to all parts of the country to measure land, audit accounts and so on. After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called the rule of Hongwu in history. 1380 (13th year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the Prime Minister and set up three departments, namely, the Department of Publicity and Deployment, the Department of Sentencing and the Department of Provincial Judges, all under their command, and the three departments were decentralized, further strengthening the centralization. 1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian at the age of 7 1, the temple name was Taizu, and posthumous title was the Great Sage of Kaitian, becoming the Emperor Shen Wenyi and Wu Junde. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.