In the history of Chinese rhymes, Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan songs came one after another, reaching peaks one after another, and there were a dazzling array of masterpieces by famous artists. As a representative of the literature of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan opera occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature for its unique artistic achievements. It has been recited by people for thousands of years and has been praised by generations of Chinese people.
Yuan Opera refers to the new style of poetry "Sanqu" on the one hand, and the new style of opera "Beiqu Zaju" on the other hand. For example, the six masters of Yuan opera, Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu and Qiao Ji, were all writers of Sanqu and Zaju.
The classic Yuan opera dramas include Han Qing's "The Injustice of Dou E", Wang Shifu's "The Romance of the West Chamber", Bai Pu's "Wu Tong Yu", etc.
Classics of Sanqu:
[Double Tune] Intoxicated by the East Wind
Farewell
Guan Hanqing
Close by To the north and south, the moon is missing and the flowers are flying.
Holding the farewell cup in hand, tears of farewell in eyes.
Just say "take care and you will rest", the pain is so painful that people can't bear it.
"Those who go well will have a bright future!"
[Top tone]
Hangzhou Scene
Guan Hanqing
〔A Flower〕Splendid Township spreads all over the world, and is a romantic place within the sea.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the new country was attached to the country, and the old Huayi of the Song family were destroyed.
The water is beautiful, the mountains are amazing, and you can play games everywhere. This place is so rich.
The whole city was embroidered with wind curtains, and a crowd of people gathered together.
[Liangzhou No. 7] There are hundreds of miles of neat streets, more than ten thousand pavilions and pavilions, and there is no idle land.
Songxuan bamboo path, medicine garden flower pedestal, tea garden rice street, bamboo dock plum creek.
One tuoer, one line of poem, one step, one screen curtain.
The West Salt Field is like a Qiong Yao area, and the Wushan Mountains are colored with thousands of emeralds.
Wuliang, looking at the vast hectares of glass in the Qiantang River.
There are also clear streams and green water, where boats can be played and played.
The Zhejiang Pavilion is located close to each other, with strange rocks growing on the peak of the dangerous ridge, which is worthy of envy.
[End] Every house is shaded by the flowing water of the canal, the towering pavilions stand out from the green, and you can see the sunset mountains of the West Lake in the distance.
Looking at this wall and looking at that wall, I can’t even write a picture.
[Yue Diao] Tianjingsha
Autumn Thoughts
Ma Zhiyuan
Withered vines, old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people’s homes, and ancient roads West wind and thin horse.
As the sun sets in the west, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
[Double Diao] The Order of Guigui
Sighing on the World
Ma Zhiyuan
Xianyang's hundred and two mountains and rivers, two words of fame, several battles .
Xiang destroyed Soochow, Liu promoted Western Shu, and the dream said Nanke.
Where is the wind demon in Han Xin Gongwu’s general realization, Kuai Tongyan?
It is Xiao He who succeeds, Xiao He who fails, and he is the one who gets drunk.
[Yue Diao] Tianjingsha
Spring
White Pu
The warm sun and wind in the spring mountains, the curtains of the dry pavilions, and the willow swings In the courtyard.
The orioles sing and the swallows dance, and the small bridge and flowing water are red.
[Double Tune] Qingdongyuan
Sigh on the world
White Pu
Forget-worn grass, a smiling flower, I urge you to crown your crown as soon as possible It is advisable to hang.
Where can I talk about Lu Jia? Is there a good place for Ziya? Is there so much arrogance and pride there?
The heart of right and wrong has persisted through the ages, but the words of a fisherman and a woodcutter overnight.
[Double Tune] Water Fairy
Second Rhyme
Zhang Kejiu
I have five thousand words, a crane carrying Yangzhou one hundred thousand coins, white clouds The two sleeves are full of health.
Ode to Zhuang Sheng's Autumn Waters, the cloth robe is wide and the wind and moon are boundless.
The name is not Qionglin Palace, the dream is not Golden Valley Garden, the sea fairy.
[中LV] The sound of selling flowers
Nostalgia
Zhang Kejiu
The beauty committed suicide on the bank of Wujiang River, the war burned Chibi Mountain, and the general was empty Old Yumen Pass.
The scholars of the Qin and Han Dynasties were saddened by the devastation of the people and let out a long sigh.
[Yue Diao] Zhaierling
Yijian Lake
Zhang Kejiu
The sound of drums and the sound of purple flute mark the year View of Hejia Lake.
People are competing for the ferry, boats carrying wine are sailing, and Luo Qiyue crosses the royal city.
Through the ups and downs of the Qingming Festival, there is love between the birds and the birds.
Liu Qinghe’s tearful eyes are like flowers falling and heartbroken.
Wanghai Pavilion, where are the greener mountains?