Introduction to puning
Bunin is a famous Russian writer. Today, most of Bunin's literary works record his profile in detail. According to Puning's introduction, Puning's full name is Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin. Puning was born in 1870 and died in 1953 at the age of 83. Bunin grew up in Voronezh, Russia. Bunin's ancestors used to be a prominent aristocratic class in Russia. The family business spread to Bunin's father's generation, and the ancestral family business had already declined. Bunin's family could only live on one manor.
Puning's father is an optimistic man who knows how to eat, drink and be merry in time. As a child, Puning often played with his father in the manor. The pleasant and beautiful natural scenery in the manor left a profound influence on Puning. So that when Puning later wrote poems, he would use the images of nature to express his love for nature. From being sensible, Puning felt that life was not easy. Although Puning's family condition is very poor, it did not stop Puning from pursuing literary creation.
In his youth, Puning worshipped famous Russian poets such as Pushkin and lermontov. Puning, like most hereditary nobles, has many class prejudices. He envied the aristocratic life and complained that he was born in the wrong era. Puning's eldest brother is a college student, and his earliest literary works were all obtained from his eldest brother. Under the guidance of eldest brother, Puning's creative talent is increasingly revealed. At the age of 0/7, Puning/Kloc-published his first novel "The Grave of Mandelson" in a magazine. Since then, Bunin has become more and more addicted to poetry creation. As long as Puning has free time, he will concentrate on poetry creation.
Puning's evaluation
Bunin is a famous Russian novelist and poet. Today, Bunin's works are still deeply loved by people all over the world. Gorky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union, once commented on Puning. Gorky said: "If Bunin is excluded from the history of Russian literature, it will be dim and will lose the rainbow brilliance and starlight shining in the heart of this lonely traveler who loves Russian culture." From Gorky's evaluation of Bunin, we can know that Bunin is a great writer.
In addition, the Swedish Academy Science Association also expressed its evaluation of Bunin. Before the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded, the Swedish Academy had recognized Puning's outstanding contribution in the history of literature. They said that Bunin was a great writer universally recognized, and his literary works made him occupy an important position in the history of Russian literature. Puning's literary creation style not only inherits the characteristics of19th century literature, but also opens up a road of literary innovation, so Puning is a great writer in every respect.
In Bunin's works, we can see1Russian social phenomena from the end of the 9th century to the first half of the 20th century. Bunin's works, like documentaries, use the word "truth" to reflect social phenomena. Puning is not only a writer, but also a poet. Puning's poetry works do not aim at simple lyricism. Knowing Puning's poems, it is not difficult to find that most of them reflect the miserable life scenes of the bottom farmers. In addition, the Soviet poet Tvartovsky also spoke highly of Bunin, and Tvartovsky praised Bunin's contribution in the field of literature in his Collected Works of Bunin.
Puning's works
Leaves, Antonov's Apple, Pine Tree, New Road and Country are all Bunin's works. It is worth mentioning that Bunin's work "Love of Mijia" won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1933, so Bunin was also the first writer in Russian history to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Puning's works are strongly realistic. Puning was deeply influenced by lev tolstoy, Gorky, Chekhov and other writers in his early contact with literary creation. Therefore, Puning was good at combining social characteristics with realism at the beginning of his creation.
Puning lived in the period of historical change in Russia, and the contradiction between farmers and land became increasingly acute. In this case, Puning wrote the real life of rural people into literary works. Therefore, when reading Bunin's literary works, we will find that most of Bunin's literary works describe the features and customs of Russian countryside in detail. Puning's works are true and simple. There are almost no flowery words in Puning's works, and the word "truth" is the core value of Puning's works.
Puning wrote what he saw, heard and felt truly in his works. As long as you have read Puning's works, you will find that Puning has rationally thought about the future of the motherland through social reality. Through thinking about the real society, Puning expressed sympathy for poor farmers. Puning and Chekhov are very similar in literary creation, and both of them observe the true nature of society with amazing insight. However, Puning and Chekhov have different attitudes towards life. Puning often interweaves life and death, love and suffering to explain the tragic law of life.