It is also said that he married Wei Liu, one of the Eight Colors of Qinhuai. Chen Yinque's Biography of Liu is very detailed. Although the story of "the water is too cold" has been labeled for him, with Liu's encouragement and support, he has done a lot of things that are conducive to fighting against the Qing Dynasty and regaining his sight. He was jailed twice and even lost his reputation, and the evening scene was bleak.
The Ming Dynasty has become an ironclad fact in the Qing Dynasty, and the feeling that there is no China behind the cliff is among intellectuals. The mountains and rivers were broken and the land of China sank, which was later misinterpreted by some extreme nationalists as the severance of Chinese civilization after the demise of the Song Dynasty. Although money is selfish and cowardly, he gave in, but his nostalgia and regret for his old country is also true. This can be seen from his poems, such as "It's terrible to fill the gap with karma" and "Kill all the slaves and join their hands", which is very insulting to the Qing court and deeply laments the Ming Dynasty. They are even more impassioned than Zhang Huangyan's poems about heroes waiting for death, as if to cover up their own shame. Qian is a person with complex thoughts and distinct personality. There was no lack of the habit of celebrating birthdays in the late Ming Dynasty, but he always showed a serious face of maintaining traditional morality. He once claimed to be a "clean stream", but because he was keen on fame and fortune, he repeatedly fell into the political whirlpool, leaving a stigma of flattering the party and reducing corruption; In fact, his concept of loyalty to the monarch is not persistent (the poem "The Road to the Cemetery in Xuan Lu" says: "What is the end of life?" ), but engaged in anti-Qing activities after the Qing dynasty, trying to rebuild their own life value in traditional morality. Qian Jibo commented: "Qian's articles in the Ming Dynasty are great, and Guan Xun's Biography of Two Ministers is the first, and his character is negotiable!" (Ming Dynasty Literature) Ji Yun once commented that Qian "the first mouse is at both ends, which is intended to be repeated."
Zhang Taiyan said: "Zheng Chenggong tasted learning and once went to Nanjing by boat. Anyway, there are houses in southern Anhui." Qian Yi and Du Fu's poem "Autumn Prosperity" is a triumphant song, saying that the new son of heaven should be treated as a crime to rejuvenate the country. At that time, it was said that the capital between the two countries was taken back, and Yan Fang lay waiting for his life, but he was successfully defeated. In the last two years, Wu Sangui died in Yunnan, and he wrote a modest poem of Autumn Prosperity to express his condolences. Hundreds of articles before and after are compiled as "Pen Collection", and its summer sadness is not without sorrow, and it is not without sorrow with the disturbance of dogs and sheep. "("Shu Shu Bie Lu Jia ")
Qian Yisheng's poetry creation is very rich. Zhang Taiyan mentioned "Xi's hospitality", so he wrote "Autumn Prosperity follows Du Fu". When Wu Sangui was defeated and killed the emperor, Qian wrote a song "Autumn Prosperity Followed" to express his condolences. Qiu Xing by Qian Muzhai has thirteen more rhymes than Qiu Xing by Du Shaoling, which is unique in the history of ancient literature. Its scale is huge and its rhythm is rigorous, which is also amazing. Plus four self-titled poems, there are eight poems in one hundred. Qian's more than 100 poems "Full of Autumn" can roughly explain Qian's mental journey after the festival.
Limited by space, let me take a look at Late Autumn Prosperity XIII. ?
? There is a small preface before the poem: "From July in Renyin to May in Guimao, function words are flourishing, and rats are worried and crying, but they still want to make their words or function words."
The earth and the sky collapse in Guilin, and the golden branches and jade leaves hurt Xiao Sen.
Clothes and rain never pray for locks, and the wind is sad and cloudy.
Ugly Lu Guan knew that one day, ghosts and gods helped to abuse the fruit.
Thieves and ministers have no horses through the ages, waiting for an axe with a sword.
Cape Cliff Mountain is a line oblique, and it does not belong to China from now on.
No fish belly died, and the situation was full of dragon saliva.
Watching the Guanhe River is not a sign of China, but the Hu family destroys the sun and the moon.
Chang 'e's eldest brother has no fixed place, and he relies on Yin Lun to cry osmanthus.
Uncle Yong's business has paid off, and the news of Gongche has turned slightly.
From the third time, I left red blood in the air, and I didn't reply to the last words.
The cycle of Aconitum cornutum has been delayed, and Zi Long and the tiger are against it.
Sending happiness to a rebellious minister is crazy, interesting and fat-burning.
Since ancient times, heroes have been ashamed of losing chess, and it is even more tragic to win with boots and knives.
The monarch and the minister are still in one country, and the dragon and the tiger will live and die together.
Things will go wrong in the end, but it's too late to cross the river after death.
Without a past life, it's no fun to write.
Dream back to Wuxi Mountain, crossing the well and spitting fog.
But it refers to the star of Chu emperor, such as the smell of Qi king angry at Wuguan.
Turn over the black water and stretch your feet, and the sky turns to Qingcheng to break your face.
Working hard and staying, loyal souls often lead a class of 100 people.
Hemp clothes are as white as snow, and the frost in June flies and cries for nine autumn.
Both ears are also robbed by wind and rain, half worrying about the past and the present.
The land is idle to teach fish and birds, and the sky is wide to raise herons and gulls.
Who opened his mouth and laughed on the high platform, pointing out the state of the old empire for him?
Not only Sha Yi, but also the second ancestor was in the catastrophe.
The turtle in the high temple spits rain, and the iron horse in Changling calls the night wind.
The southern Japanese invaders drove thousands of heavy purple, and the northern expedition was neon.
It's far from home. God knows Pulsatilla.
Jiaozuo Grottoes are full of twists and turns, and the waves seem to be getting worse.
The new atmosphere of lotus drum is in danger, and the old grandson of White Cat Youth Society supports it.
Don't miss the woodcutter when sharpening the knife, watch the soldiers wash, and think about the trouble.
Last night, Jiang Tian chatted for the first time, and Hanshan was dead.
? Unless it is a big event, there is no such thing as "the sky were to fall", which is also called the murder of Wang Gui in the Ming Dynasty. "Gui" in "Gui" refers to Wang Gui. Wang Gui's name is Zhu Youlang (1623- 1662). Sun, the cousin of Sizong. At the beginning, Wang Yongming was blocked and the ghost king was blocked in longwu. In the second year of Longwu (1646), after the death of Emperor Longwu, he was acclaimed by Qu Shizhen and Ding Kuichu, and was overseen by Zhaoqing. Acceded to the throne soon, and built the Yuan calendar. It is reported that there are Guangdong and Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, Jiangxi, Huguang and Sichuan. The remnants of Dashun and Daxi Army were also recruited by them and contacted Zheng Chenggong for activities at sea. However, due to the complexity of courtiers' factions, the struggle for party building, the political chaos of the imperial court and the crisis, it led to constant retreat. In the 10th year of Li Yong (13th year of Shunzhi, 1656), Li Dingguo welcomed Kunming. In the 12th year (1658), the Qing army entered Yunnan and fled Myanmar. After being handed over by the Burmese, he was killed by Wu Sangui. "Thieves and ministers are unparalleled" refers to Wu Sangui who killed the king.
"Cape Cliff Mountain is inclined, and it does not belong to China from now on." This is very painful. After the Battle of Yashan, Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea with his young emperor on his back, and most of the harem ministers were martyred. Seven days later, 10 more than ten thousand bodies surfaced, and Chinese civilization perished. The whole poem compares the defeat of Nanming with the battle of Yashan, and refers to the change of Ming and Qing Dynasties with the Song and Yuan Dingge, with a very sad tone. The adherents of the Southern Ming Dynasty used the Song and Yuan Dynasties to refer to the change of generations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and cliff mountains also appeared frequently in their poems, such as Lv Liuliang's poem "The title is like a landscape": "Is it a trip to the Southern Song Dynasty?" It's a shame to be so famous. Is it behind the cliff mountain? I have seen too much. I began to realize painting today, and I cried very painfully. Take the past as the present, and there is no mouth to swallow. ..... "Said the thought of the old country, sigh Shen Shen state of love, plainly said, Song is actually lamenting Ming Wu. If these poems are literally understood as obliterating the Chinese civilization hundreds of years after the demise of the Song Dynasty, it is undoubtedly a complete misinterpretation of the author's mind.
There are eight poems in Thirteen Poems after Autumn, which express the complex feelings of being trapped in the new dynasty and lost in the old country. Shi Qian is good at using allusions and colorful words; It has both the interest of Tang poetry and the theory of Song poetry, thus showing a classical and profound style, which can be seen from these eight poems. Du Fu has eight "Autumn Xing" and Qian Muzhai has thirteen rhymes, which are rare in ancient and modern times. Therefore, Qian Zhonglian commented: "There were poets in the Qing Dynasty who worked hard for the seven laws ... but the pastoral festival lasted for a long time, and they pursued perfection wholeheartedly, regardless of their temporary reputation." You could say that.