(1) Poetry Eye: Poetry is the art of language. The ancients wrote poems and studied "refining words". The most vivid words in a poem or a poem are usually verbs or adjectives. For example, the word "see" in "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" and the word "make trouble" in "Red Apricot Branches in Spring" make poetry vivid and full of realm.
(2) Image: The scenery and things expressed by the author in his poems are the perfect combination of objective "image" and "emotion" and "ambition" expressed by the author through scenery.
Images in ancient poetry are often established and have rules to follow. For example, "plum blossom" is a symbol of noble morality; "Moon" stands for homesickness; "Hongyan" is a messenger who delivers books and the like. Poets sometimes create a group of images, such as Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, creating 1 1 images, and using the central image of "heartbroken man" to express Qiu Si who misses the future.
(3) Artistic conception: Artistic conception is a harmonious and broad picture of nature and life in literary and artistic works, which permeates the author's implicit and rich feelings and forms an artistic realm that can increase readers' imagination and thinking. Excellent ancient poems create artistic conception and have broad artistic space. The relationship between poetic artistic conception (scene) is often felt, moved and blended in the scene. The artistic conception is characterized by generosity, tragic and vigorous.
Plain and natural, magnificent, tragic and desolate, lonely and cold, and so on. It can be seen that by grasping these key points, we will
We can cross the language barrier, quickly touch the poet's spiritual world, enter the artistic realm of poetry and solve problems.
2. Appreciation methods of ancient poetry: common expression techniques.
(1) direct lyric: that is, express your feelings without borrowing foreign things or hiding.
(2) Indirect lyric: express feelings and reveal feelings by writing scenes, narrating and portraying characters' actions.
(3) Lyricism by borrowing scenery: In ancient times, some scenes were endowed with certain humanistic symbolic meanings by poets, such as willows symbolizing parting, plum blossoms symbolizing nobility, the moon symbolizing reunion, and geese symbolizing tidings. Poets often express some feelings when describing these scenes.
(4) Emotion in the scenery: that is, when the poet started writing, he had established emotional activities in his heart and implied emotions in the scenery he wrote, so that readers could feel and experience it.
(5) Creating Scenery with Emotion: The dreamland and dream in the poem are typical creating scenes with emotion. If the scenery described by the poet is not in a temporary place, nor when he is writing a poem, but the poet gathers them into a poem to describe it, it can be called "creating scenery by emotion"
(6) The combination of reality and fiction is an important way to chant things.
(7) Exaggeration: Exaggeration refers to exaggerating or reducing the original form, scale and degree of things in order to enhance the subjective emotional color of poetry. (Li Bai often exaggerates) (8) Symbol: Symbol refers to expressing similar thoughts and feelings through concrete images.
(9) allusion: use allusions to express your will and show your mind.
(10) Contrast: Contrast is to make the characteristics of both sides more distinct, such as the contrast between black and white, the contrast between life and death, and the contrast between right and wrong.
The contrast between dynamic and static emphasizes, reveals and explains a certain phenomenon and a certain truth through sharp contrast.
3. Appreciate the language of ancient poetry. Appreciating the language of poetry includes accurately explaining the specific meaning, figurative meaning, implied meaning and implied meaning of related words, including accurately understanding the deep meaning and implication of important words, and appreciating the artistic effect and language style of poetic language in portraying images, expressing emotions and creating artistic conception.