During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanjing was located in the "Wu Tou Chu Wei" and was the seat of the State of Wu. In 472 BC, after Gou Jian destroyed Wu, the King of Yue ordered him to build a "Yuecheng" on the Qinhuai River. In 306 BC, Chu Weiwang built a city on the Stone Mountain and established Jinling City. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang changed Jinling to Moling. In the early Han Dynasty, Moling was the fief of Han Xin, the king of Chu, and Liu Bi, the king of Wu. 128 ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty granted his son Wei Liu Molinggong.
Ancient capital of six dynasties
2 1 1 year, Sun Quan moved from Jingkou to Moling and changed his name to Jianye. In 229, Sun Quan called Wu Dadi, which has been the capital of Jianye since Wuchang. In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu, and the reconstruction industry was Jianye. Later, in order to avoid the Jin emperor Sima Ye, it was renamed Jiankang. In 3 17, Si Marui acceded to the throne, which was the capital of Jiankang for the formal establishment of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 420, Song Wudi proclaimed himself emperor and established Song Liguo and Jiankang. In 479, Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Song Dynasty, established Qi State, and built its capital and health. In 502, Daiqi proclaimed himself emperor, and Liang and Jian Kang were the capital. In 557, Dai Liang, Jian Kang proclaimed himself emperor. Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were also called the Six Dynasties, so Nanjing was called the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Today, Nanjing Library retains the ruins of Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties. Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties was the largest city in the world at that time with a population of one million. Developed economy and prosperous culture have preserved the ancient Chinese culture in the south of the Yangtze River.
Jinling sentiment
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty took Shitou Town as Jiangzhou, which was changed to Danyang County in Yang Di during the Sui Dynasty. Since then, the rulers of Sui and Tang Dynasties moved Yangzhou from Jinling to Guangling, and once cancelled the establishment of Nanjing State. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Du and Fu owned the rebels to occupy Danyang County, surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and changed Danyang into a naturalized place in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu rose up and established the Song regime. Jiangnan, Tang Ping, is a rising country. In the Five Dynasties, Yang Wu and Guo Li built Jinling, thinking it was the western capital. In 937, Xu Zhimo (Li Bian) replaced Wu, founded the country in Nantang, made Jinling its capital, and changed Jinling House to jiangning house.
Accompany the capital to build health
In 975, the Northern Song Dynasty destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty, and jiangning house was promoted to the state. 10 18, Song Zhenzong took Zhao Zhen as the king, and soon became the crown prince, and the country name was changed to jiangning house. 1 127 years, Song Gaozong acceded to the throne and changed jiangning house to Jiankang House as the east capital. Shortly after the nomads from the south, the emperor fled south and arrived in Hangzhou. 1 138, Song Gaozong fled south to Hangzhou again, officially established its capital, and changed Hangzhou to Lin 'an Prefecture. Jiankang House is the capital. 1275, Yuan soldiers went south, taking Jiankang House as Jiankang. 1329, Kangjian was rebuilt as.
Enlightened city
1356, Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Qing Ji and changed Qing Ji Road to Yingtianfu. As a base, Zhu Yuanzhang called himself Wu Guogong. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian. "The mountains and rivers have the land of China, and the sun and the moon reopen the Great Song Day." Therefore, the name of this country is Ming, and this is Ming Taizu. Take Yingtianfu as Nanjing, think of it as the capital, and Kaifeng as Beijing, thinking of staying in the capital. /kloc-stopped in Beijing in 0/378 and changed Nanjing as the capital. 1403, Beiping, Ming Sheng was named Beijing, thinking that he would stay in Beijing. /kloc-at the end of 0/420, Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing with its capital in Nanjing. Zhu Yousong, the axe king, ascended the throne in Nanjing on 1644.
The situation in heaven
1645, the Qing army conquered Nanjing. Change South Zhili to jiangnan province, and Yingtianfu to jiangning house. 1649, Jiangning established the Governor of Liangjiang. 1853, the Taiping army conquered Jiangning and changed Jiangning to Tianjing, thinking that it was the capital. Build the Taiping Heavenly Palace near today's presidential palace. 1864, the Qing army conquered Tianjing, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom perished.
Capital of fraternity
19 12, Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China in Nanjing, which is the capital of China. 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Nanjing. Soon, the Nanjing National Government was established.
On September 1937 and 19, Gu, commander of Japan's Third Fleet, ordered the indiscriminate bombing of Nanjing and others. 65438+February 65438+March, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing, followed by a bloody massacre in Nanjing for half a year. In the worst six weeks of atrocities, * * * killed more than 300,000 compatriots and 1 10,000 women in rape 2, which is known as the "Nanjing Massacre" in history.
The rebirth of the old capital
1949 On April 23-24, China People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing and established Nanjing Municipal People's Government. After 1949, Nanjing was first a municipality directly under the central government.
1952 Jiangsu Province was restored, and Nanjing was reduced to a provincial city, which is the capital of Jiangsu Province. 1990 Nanjing was designated as a city under separate state planning, and 1994 the provincial capital city was abolished. The Central Organization Establishment Committee of the State Council has determined that the administrative level of Nanjing is sub-provincial.