Li Bai's Classical Chinese of Emei Mountain Moon Song

1. The full text of Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Yuege"

Tang Libai

Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn,

Shadow into the Pingqiang River.

At night, Qingxi flows to the Three Gorges.

Yuzhou can't see you.

Precautions:

① Emei Mountain: located in the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan Province.

② Pingqiang (qiāng): River name, today Qingyijiang, in Emei, Shandong.

Three rounds: here we go. Qingxi: Qingxi Post Station, near Emei Mountain in Ji 'an, Sichuan. Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei provinces. One refers to the Three Gorges in Li Tou, Beibei in Leshan, Sichuan is peaceful, and Qingxi is in the upper reaches of Li Tou Gorge.

④ Jun: It refers to Mount Emei. One refers to the author's friend. Down the river. Yuzhou: Chongqing area today.

Writing background:

This poem was written by young Li Baichu when he left Sichuan.

About the author:

Li Bai (70 1-762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. Born in Ji Cheng, a native of Longxi (now Qin Andong, Gansu), he was born in Broken Leaf City (at that time, it belonged to Duhufu, Anxi, now the Chu River basin south of Balkhash Lake), and then moved to Jiangyou, Sichuan. When Tianbao first entered Chang 'an, He Zhangzhi met him and called him a fallen fairy. He was recommended to Tang Xuanzong to write to Hanlin. After wandering the Jianghu, Wang Yong hired Li Lin as his assistant. He rose up and was defeated, and sat in Yelang (now Guizhou Province) in exile for nothing. He was pardoned on the way. When he arrived in Dangtu, he lived in Lee, and only a few people died. He is a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, including Li Taibai. Li Bai's lyrics are legendary in the Song Dynasty (such as Shan Ye in Xiangtan written by Wen Ying). Judging from Cui's Jiao Fangji and the Dunhuang suicide note circulated today, there is a tune between Tang Kaiyuan. However, it is difficult to determine whether this chapter is too white. Today, there are still records of a Bodhisattva and a Qin Yi.

Appreciate:

This poem was written by young Li Baichu when he was far away from Sichuan, with clear artistic conception, simple language and smooth rhyme.

The poem begins with "Emei Mountain Moon", pointing out that the season of traveling far away is in autumn. The word "autumn" is upside down at the end of the sentence because of its rhyme. Autumn is crisp and the moonlight is bright ("autumn moon is bright"). The word "autumn" also describes the beauty of moonlight, which is natural and wonderful. The moon is only "half a circle", which reminds people of the beautiful artistic conception of the castle peak spitting the moon. There is Pingqiang River in the northeast of Emei Mountain, now Qingyi River, which originates from Lushan County, Sichuan Province, flows to Leshan County and joins Minjiang River. The second sentence "shadow" refers to the shadow of the moon, and the verbs "enter" and "flow" form a linked predicate, indicating that the shadow of the moon is reflected into the river and goes with it. Life experience tells us that no matter how the river flows, the moon shadow in the water is fixed. "When the moon is gone, I will go." Only when the viewer goes down the river will he see the wonderful scenery of "shadow into the river" Therefore, this sentence not only describes the beautiful scenery of Qingjiang River reflected by the moon, but also describes the darkness of sailing in autumn night. Artistic conception can be described as ethereal and wonderful.

There is someone in the second sentence, and the person in the third sentence has appeared: he is leaving Qingxi Station overnight, entering the Minjiang River and heading for the Three Gorges. Young people who "go to the countryside with swords and shadows and leave their loved ones to travel far away" will be reluctant to leave their hometown. Seeing the moon on the river is like seeing an old friend. However, the bright moon is not an old friend after all. I can only "look up at the bright moon and send my feelings for thousands of miles." The last sentence, "I miss you, but I can't see Yuzhou", can be described as infinite separation.

Emei Mountain-Pingqiang River-Qingxi-Yuzhou-Three Gorges, the picturesque landscape gradually unfolds a picture of the Shu River for readers. Apart from the "Emei Mountain Moon", there is almost no more specific description of the scenery in the poem; Except for the word "four kings", there is no lyric. However, the artistic image of "Emei Mountain Moon" runs through the whole poetic realm and becomes a catalyst for poetic sentiment. It has rich implications: the mountains and the moon accompany Wan Li, which can be seen every night, making the feeling of "missing you" deeper and deeper. The bright moon is approachable and unattainable, which is a symbol of missing friends. Where there is a bright moon singing, where there is a feeling of missing friends in the river, which is intoxicating.

Originally, the expression of time and space changes in short quatrains is quite limited, so the general writing method is not to transcend time and space at the same time. The time and space span expressed in this poem is really free. There are five place names and a * * * cross in twenty-eight words, which is unique among the ten thousand quatrains in the Tang Dynasty. It means "four words in the place name are five, and the ancient and modern eyes are the last words, and they never tire of repeating them" (in Wang Linzhou's language). The reason is that the poet's experience of swimming in the river and his yearning for his friends are permeated in the poetic realm, and the symbolic artistic images of mountains and moons are everywhere, unifying a vast space and a long time. Secondly, the treatment of place names is also full of changes. "Emei Mountain Moon" and "Pingqiang River" are attached to the scenery by place names and are useless; "Faqingxi", "Xiangsanxia" and "Xiayuzhou" are all practical, but their positions in the sentence are also different. I can't feel the trace when I read it. It's wonderful in chemical engineering.

2. Li Bai's "Yuege on Mount Emei" and "Yuege on Mount Emei" are seven-character quatrains written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The poem says: "In the first half of Emei Mountain in autumn, the Pingqiang River reflects.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. "Described the beautiful night view of Mount Emei.

Name of the work: Yuege on Mount Emei Creation Year: Tang Dynasty Works Source: Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty Literary Genre: Seven-character quatrains Author: Li Bai Type: Original Notes, Translation Notes, Translation Notes, Creation Background, Literature Appreciation Author Brief Introduction, Creation Background, Literature Appreciation Author Brief Introduction, Editor Brief Introduction, This piece of work was originally engraved on Yuege on Mount Emei, Tang Li Bai, Emei (1) Half Moon. Night hair [5] Qingxi [6] to the Three Gorges [7], Sijun [8] did not see Yuzhou [10].

[1] Edit the translation of this paragraph. Note (1) Emei Mountain: It is in the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan Province. (2) Semi-circular autumn moon: a semi-circular autumn moon, that is, the first quarter moon or the second quarter moon.

(3) Shadow: the shadow of moonlight. ⑷ qiāng: the name of the river, now Qingyi River, is in the northeast of Emei Mountain.

Originated in Lushan, Sichuan, it flows through Leshan and flows into Minjiang River. 5] Evening: Tonight.

F: Let's go. [6] Qingxi: refers to Qingxi Post, which belongs to Qianwei, Sichuan, near Emei Mountain.

(7) Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River, which is now the junction of Sichuan and Hubei provinces. One refers to the Plough, Back Hubei and Pingqiang Three Gorges in Leshan, Sichuan, and Qingxi is in the upper reaches of Li Tou Gorge.

⑻ Jun: It refers to Mount Emei. One refers to the author's friend.

(9) downstream: downstream. ⑽ Yuzhou: Chongqing area today.

Half the moon is hanging high on the hill, and the moon is reflected on the clear water of Pingqiang River. In the evening, I set off from Qingxi to the Three Gorges and arrived in Yuzhou unconsciously. I can't see you (the moon on Mount Emei). How I miss you! [2] Editing the creative background of this paragraph This poem comes from Volume 8 of Complete Works of Li Taibai, which was written by young Li Baichu when he left Sichuan, about 725 years ago (the 13th year of Kaiyuan).

Edit this piece of work and appreciate the historical evaluation of "300 Tang Poems": "You point out the month. In Emei, the moon reflected in the river, and because of the clear moonlight, I arrived at the Three Gorges, but suddenly there was no moon and the ship had gone straight to Yuzhou.

Poetry is pure from verve. Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty commented: "This land is too white, and there are Emei Mountain, Pingqiang, Qingxi, Three Gorges and Yuzhou among the 28 characters.

Future generations are hard to trace. It's good to see the beauty of this old furnace hammer. The poem of literary appreciation was written by Li Bai on his way out of Shu in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725).

This poem has clear artistic conception, simple language and smooth rhyme. The whole poem is one of Li Bai's masterpieces with beautiful artistic conception and natural style.

The poetic picture of Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song" begins with "Emei Mountain Moon", pointing out that the season of traveling far away is in autumn. The word "autumn" is upside down at the end of the sentence because of its rhyme.

Autumn is crisp and the moonlight is bright ("autumn moon is bright"). The word "autumn" also describes the beauty of moonlight, which is natural and wonderful.

The moon is only "half a circle", which reminds people of the beautiful artistic conception of the castle peak spitting the moon. There is Pingqiang River in the northeast of Emei Mountain, now Qingyi River, which originates from Lushan County, Sichuan Province, flows to Leshan County and joins Minjiang River.

The second sentence "shadow" refers to the shadow of the moon, and the verbs "enter" and "flow" form a linked predicate, indicating that the shadow of the moon is reflected into the river and goes with it. Life experience tells us that no matter how the river flows, the moon shadow in the water is fixed.

"When the moon is gone, I will go." Only when the viewer goes down the river will he see the wonderful scenery of "shadow into the river" Therefore, this sentence not only describes the beautiful scenery of Qingjiang River reflected by the moon, but also describes the darkness of sailing in autumn night.

Artistic conception can be described as ethereal and wonderful. There is someone in the second sentence, and the person in the third sentence has appeared: he is leaving Qingxi Station overnight, entering the Minjiang River and heading for the Three Gorges.

Young people who "go to the countryside with swords and shadows and leave their loved ones to travel far away" will be reluctant to leave their hometown. Seeing the moon on the river is like seeing an old friend.

However, the bright moon is not an old friend after all. I can only "look up at the bright moon and send my feelings for thousands of miles." The last sentence, "I miss you, but I can't see Yuzhou", can be described as infinite separation.

Five place names are used in the poem in succession, which are ingenious and leave no trace. The poet passes through Emei Mountain-Pingqiang River-Qingxi-Three Gorges-Yuzhou in turn, and the poetic scene gradually unfolds a map of the Shu River for readers. Apart from the "Emei Mountain Moon", there is almost no more specific description of the scenery in the poem; Except for the word "four kings", there is no lyric.

However, the artistic image of "Emei Mountain Moon" runs through the whole poetic realm and becomes a catalyst for poetic sentiment. It has rich implications: the mountains and the moon accompany Wan Li, which can be seen every night, making the feeling of "missing you" deeper and deeper.

The bright moon is approachable and unattainable, which is a symbol of missing friends. Where there is a bright moon singing, where there is a feeling of missing friends in the river, which is intoxicating.

Using five place names in a row can make a trip in an exquisite place, which is both heroic and homesick. The language flows naturally, just like "clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving" Originally, the expression of time and space changes in short quatrains is quite limited, so the general writing method is not to transcend time and space at the same time. The time and space span expressed in this poem is really free.

There are five place names in twenty-eight words, and the word * * * is twelve, which is unique among the ten thousand quatrains in the Tang Dynasty. It means "four words in the place name are five, and the ancient and modern eyes are the last words, and they never tire of repeating them" (in Wang Linzhou's language). The reason is that the poet's experience of swimming in the river and his yearning for his friends are permeated in the poetic realm, and the symbolic artistic images of mountains and moons are everywhere, unifying a vast space and a long time.

Secondly, the treatment of place names is also full of changes. "Emei Mountain Moon" and "Pingqiang River" are attached to the scenery by place names and are useless; "Faqingxi", "Xiangsanxia" and "Xiayuzhou" are all practical, but their positions in the sentence are also different.

I can't feel the trace when I read it. It's wonderful in chemical engineering. Editor's brief introduction Portrait of Li Bai, the author of this paragraph [3] Li Bai (70 1~762), the word is too white, and the number is Qinglian layman.

He claimed that his ancestral home was Ji Cheng in Longxi (now southwest of Jingning, Gansu), and his ancestral home was Suiyeju in the Western Regions at the end of Sui Dynasty (it was the capital of Anxi in the Tang Dynasty, near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan). When I was young, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father.

Teenagers show their talents, write poems, read widely and are good at chivalry. He left Sichuan at the age of 25 and has been wandering for a long time.

3. The significance of Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song".

Tang Libai

Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn,

Shadow into the Pingqiang River.

At night, Qingxi flows to the Three Gorges.

Yuzhou can't see you.

meaning

On Mount Emei, a half-moon hangs high at the top of the mountain. The moon is reflected on the clear water of Pingqiang River. Depart from Qingxi at night and run to the Three Gorges. When I arrive in Yuzhou, I can't see you (the moon on Mount Emei). How I miss you!

1. Emei Mountain: It is in the southwest of Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province.

2. Semi-circular autumn moon: a semi-circular autumn moon, that is, the first quarter moon or the second quarter moon.

3 Pingqiang (qiāng): Ming Jiang, now Qingyi River, is in Emei, Shandong.

4. Send: Start.

5. Qingxi: Qingxi Station, near Emei Mountain in Ji 'an, Sichuan.

6. Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei provinces today. One refers to the Three Gorges in Li Tou, Beibei in Leshan, Sichuan is peaceful, and Qingxi is in the upper reaches of Li Tou Gorge.

7. Jun: It refers to Mount Emei. One refers to the author's friend.

8. Go downstream.

9. Yuzhou: Chongqing area today.

4. The significance of the whole poem of Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song".

Tang Libai

Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn,

Shadow into the Pingqiang River.

At night, Qingxi flows to the Three Gorges.

Yuzhou can't see you.

meaning

On Mount Emei, a half-moon hangs high at the top of the mountain. The moon is reflected on the clear water of Pingqiang River. Depart from Qingxi at night and run to the Three Gorges. When I arrive in Yuzhou, I can't see you (the moon on Mount Emei). How I miss you!

1. Emei Mountain: It is in the southwest of Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province.

2. Semi-circular autumn moon: a semi-circular autumn moon, that is, the first quarter moon or the second quarter moon.

3 Pingqiang (qiāng): Ming Jiang, now Qingyi River, is in Emei, Shandong.

4. Send: Start.

5. Qingxi: Qingxi Station, near Emei Mountain in Ji 'an, Sichuan.

6. Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei provinces today. One refers to the Three Gorges in Li Tou, Beibei in Leshan, Sichuan is peaceful, and Qingxi is in the upper reaches of Li Tou Gorge.

7. Jun: It refers to Mount Emei. One refers to the author's friend.

8. Go downstream.

9. Yuzhou: Chongqing area today.