-Write it in the front
Romain rolland said that no one will study to die. We just read about ourselves in books, find ourselves in books, or correct ourselves.
The greatest wise men in human society through the ages and the greatest ideological essence of those wise men are all shining with endless spiritual sparks in the book. What anyone reads becomes literacy, and it is a general literacy.
The end of one semester means the beginning of another. In order to better guide students' reading and lay a good foundation for the "Strong Foundation Plan", combined with the second volume of teaching materials compiled by the Ministry, after careful selection, the following bibliography recommendations are made for eighth-grade students:
Let's talk about the required reading items for famous books: The Scholars and How Steel was Tempered.
These two books were read before the holidays, among which The Scholars spent two weeks reading through them four times a day, focusing on the main characters and important story lines, and got a preliminary understanding of the poison and influence of China stereotyped writing system on readers. You don't have to cover everything, you don't have to be meticulous, as long as you can comment on the main characters, plots, themes, and the author's views and emotions according to the comments.
It is relatively easy to interpret how steel is tempered. Students have read the youth edition in primary school, and then spend another week reading and thinking further. For life rich language, scenery description, psychological description, environmental description, etc. They will read the notes intensively, deeply understand the hero's spirit of dedication to the ideal, firm belief, iron will and noble quality of tenacious struggle, and focus on self-thinking and sentiment.
The four articles in the first unit of "Under the Dam" are diverse in style, with social drama as a novel, returning to Yan 'an as a poem and Ansai waist drums and lanterns as prose. Although the styles are different, the four articles all point to the significance and value of folklore, that is, to enhance the understanding and love of folk culture and national culture, and on this basis, to be able to taste wonderful sentences and paragraphs, to develop a good habit of tasting languages, and to understand the styles and characteristics of different languages, so as to realize the method of tasting languages. Therefore, it is suggested to read Children's Poems compiled by Beidao and Selected Prose of Qi Jun compiled by Qi Jun at the same time.
North Island's Poems for Children, which lasted for three years, carefully selected 70 foreign poems and 3 1 China new poems. Every poem is musical, emotional and classic. For teenagers, poetry plays a great role in opening their imagination and creativity. Reading poems aloud can cultivate children's keen perception of language, "snowflakes and petals, early spring and breeze, fine sand and storm", everyone. Different nationalities, different poets, different poems and different characteristics will bring different reading feelings and pleasure to students. For example, Blake's "naive prophecy"
The reason why Qi Jun's Selected Prose was chosen is because this unit once edited Qi Jun's Spring Wine. Secondly, Qi Jun's prose language is very distinctive, delicate and euphemistic, and he is good at capturing the nuances of psychological activities of characters from carefully selected typical life details, thus reflecting the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature. This book contains Qi Jun's most representative prose works, and is full of customs and custom-like love articles such as childhood memories, mother-daughter characteristics, affection and friendship. After reading these articles, it is easy to bring Qi Jun into a harmonious world.
The second unit is about science, and four expositions have been compiled, namely, The Language of Nature by Zhu Kezhen, a meteorologist and geographer in China; Two short essays by Asimov, an American popular science writer and science fiction writer; The Return of the Wild Goose by Leopold, an American ecologist; The Footprints of Time by Tao Shilong, a popular science writer in China. It involves phenology, geography, ecology, paleontology and other fields, and embodies the scientific spirit of seeking truth and rigor. The language is plain and simple, with the characteristics of "scientific sketches". It is full of interest and speculation while transmitting scientific knowledge, and brings students the enjoyment of beauty. In view of the characteristics of teaching materials, I continued to read Liang Heng's popular Romance of Mathematics and Mathematics and bill Blethen's A Brief History of Everything after class last semester. Of course, in addition, I recommend reading A Brief History of Time by British physicist Stephen Hawking.
A Brief History of Time is a scientific work created by Hawking, with a total of 12 chapters. Are all cutting-edge knowledge about the nature of the universe. "Time is the beginning and the end? How was the universe born? Where did it come from and where did it go? " The book gives us the best explanation, including: our universe image, time and space, the expanding universe, the uncertainty principle, black holes, the origin and fate of the universe, etc. This paper introduces distant galaxies, black holes, particles, antimatter and other knowledge in simple terms, expounds the ancient propositions of the origin, space-time and relativity of the universe, and unifies quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and general relativity to form a rational knowledge system.
Reading is vivid and thought-provoking, which is the most powerful choice for popular science reading.
The third and sixth units are classical Chinese units, followed by supplementary poems (Tang poetry and Song poetry). This semester, I will continue to read the concept of ancient Chinese and historical records, and choose a certain length to train students' reading ability of classical Chinese. In addition, we recommend reading Jiang Xun's Tang poems and Jiang Xun's Song poems.
Brigitte Lin said that Jiang Xun's storytelling voice was half that of her sleeping pills, which sounded addictive, so that she flew to Taipei once a week just to listen to Jiang Xun talk about the Red Chamber. Indeed, Jiang Xun's voice has a special magnetism, which comes not only from his unique sound quality, but also from his writing. Zhang Xiaofeng said that Jiang Xun is good at awakening the low and imminent beauty, showing us the bright and burning eyes, and also good at awakening the plain beauty, so that we can hear the gorgeous songs like birds singing and weeping willows. Whether in Tang poetry or Song poetry, Jiang Xun preached his love for beauty: in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were far away from the "folk" when their poems reached unattainable heights, so the Song people found a new way out and began to write lyrics, including Li Yu, Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao; Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi and Xin Qiji, no matter who they are, whether they are poems or words, Jiang Xun is talking about the connection between life and life in affectionate language. In meditation on beauty, there is unlimited interest.
After reading Unit 4, the logical thinking of language and expression should go to a new level. The four articles in this unit are all speeches, whether it is The Last Speech, The Spirit of Knowing Things, Important Choices in My Life, Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Olympic Movement, all of which put forward higher requirements for students' comprehensive quality.
Language expression should not only be clear and coherent, but also have strong pertinence and strict logical thinking. This kind of speculative consciousness and color can temper students' thinking and make them climb continuously. I recommend reading Wang Kailing's Spiritual Autonomy and Zhu Guangqian's Letters on Beauty.
Every article in Spiritual Autonomy is compatible with literature and thought, which not only transcends the ideological nature of prose, but also has philosophical speculation and aesthetics, and has strong realistic critical significance. In the words of preface, Wang Kailing not only contributed ideas, but also contributed the best expression of ideas. Reading these articles can not only forge children's thinking and aesthetic ability, but also cultivate a cheerful spirit.
On Beauty and Letters on Beauty are aesthetic books reprinted by Zhu Guangqian. Zhu Guangqian worked as a college student in several universities for fourteen years before and after, and never took an aesthetics class. He was most interested in literature, psychology and philosophy, but in the end, aesthetics became his favorite science. From the perspective of purifying people's hearts and beautifying life, Talking about Beauty puts forward the artistry of life and advocates an interesting life, which is not only the source of personal cultivation and happiness, but also a good way to purify and save society. All beauty, "half in things, half in you, in your hands." Such a pithy understanding will firmly moisten your thoughts and emotions.
Letters about Beauty, written by Mr. Zhu Guangqian at the age of 82, is a collection of thirteen letters, which deeply discusses a series of issues such as thinking in images and human nature in aesthetics, art and literature, and is highly speculative and aesthetic. Although the content of each letter is a bit rough to read, it is also full of interest. For example, in the last letter, we talked about "contingency" and "contingency", which reminded plekhanov of a quip made by Frenchman bhaskar when talking about the role of individuals in history: "If the nose of Egyptian Queen Cleopatra was born lower, world history might be changed." Image links aesthetics with literature and reality in another form, thus achieving a kind of harmony.
The fifth unit belongs to travel prose. Hukou Waterfall expresses the indomitable and fearless national spirit of the Yellow River through the magnificent Hukou Waterfall. Gladin at the source of the Yangtze River depicts the magnificent scenery of the snowy plateau and reproduces the magic of nature. Mont Blanc focuses on the beauty and legendary anecdotes of Mont Blanc. "A Drop of Water Passing Lijiang" describes its trip to the ancient city with the style of "a drop of water", showing the scenery, architecture and folk customs.
In the face of travel notes, Yu's Cultural Journey is the first one. The main purpose of this book is to find the soul of culture through scenery and explore the historical destiny of China culture. For example, "White Hair Suzhou" and "Jiangnan Town" show fresh and graceful Jiangnan culture and human feelings in form and spirit with the background of small bridges and flowing water. With his profound knowledge of literature and history, rich cultural sentiment and artistic expression, the author shows us the great connotation of Chinese culture, which is worth rereading.
Voltaire said that reading makes people's eyes bright! People must read a lot, put knowledge into bags, and then absorb, assimilate and integrate into Huawei's thoughts.
First wide, then deep. Then Bo specializes in research.
Let's take students to cherish reading, especially the paper reading in our hands. As Wang Kailing said, these nutrients go beyond teaching: literature, history, art, philosophical thinking, popular science ... Invisibly, they will support the core part of our spiritual aesthetics, spiritual concepts and values. No matter what our major is in the future, we will never miss poetry, prose, philosophy, aesthetics and novels in reading. They are our spirit.