Who is the originator of landscape poetry school?

Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun (385-433), with a well-founded and skillful word, was a "Hakka" in posthumous title, known as "Xie Ke". Also because of hereditary recreation, also known as Xie. Chen Junyangxia (now Taikang, Henan) was born in Huining, Huiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang), and moved to Huiji because his grandfather built his old house "Shining Mountain Villa" in Huiji. He is Chen, a scholar-bureaucrat, and the grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty. Poets, writers, travelers and Buddhists in the Jin and Song Dynasties were the ancestors of the "Landscape Poetry School" in China. Xie Lingyun grew up in Dujia, Qiantang (now Hangzhou), returned to Jiankang (now Nanjing) at the age of fifteen, and attacked Gong at the age of eighteen. He successively served as Wang Langya, Fu Sima, the secretariat of the general of the Fujun Army, and the general of the Beifu Army, Liu. In the first year of Yongchu (420), after the establishment of Liu and Song Dynasties, the title was reduced to the title of Hou of Kangle County, and he was appointed as a regular servant of scattered riding and left-back of the prince. Later, thanks to his outstanding literary talent, Xie Lingyun won the admiration of Liu Yu's second son, King Lu Ling, and soon they formed a small-scale literary group. After the death of Emperor Wu of Song, Song Shaodi acceded to the throne, deposed Luling Wang as a civil servant and expelled related groups from Beijing. In the third year of Yongzheng (422), Xie Lingyun was transferred to Yongjia House, far away from the imperial court. He was outraged, ignored political affairs and wandered freely. A year later, he left his post on sick leave, returned to his hometown to travel, and wrote "Mountain Residence Fu". In the third year of Yuanjia (426), the situation changed. Wen Di Liu Yilong, because he appreciated Xie Lingyun's extraordinary talent, deliberately wooed him, called him back to the DPRK as a secretary supervisor, and asked him to compile the Book of Jin. Xie Lingyun made a rough entry, but the book was not published. However, Xie Lingyun admits that celebrities should participate in current affairs politics, but he is not satisfied with Wendy's reward. He still often says that he is ill and travels around the mountains. Soon, Xie Lingyun was impeached, resigned and returned to Huiji. In the eighth year of Yuanjia (43 1), Xie Lingyun and Meng Yi, the magistrate of Huiji, clashed, sneered at each other and forged hatred. Meng Qian wrote to report that Xie Lingyun harassed the people and imprisoned private soldiers with the intention of rebellion. Wendi Deng knew his nature and refused to pursue it. Transferred to Linchuan literature and history, during which he was impeached by the minister. He rebelled after being impeached. Emperor Wen only punished him for banishment to Guangzhou. He tried to resist again. In 433, Yuanjia was executed by Song Wendi Liu Yilong for "rebellion" at the age of 49. Xie Lingyun's words are learned and refined. Known as Tao Yuanming, the pioneer of landscape pastoral poetry, Xie Tiao, who is also good at writing landscape poetry, is also known as Daxie, Sanxie with his brother, and "Yuanjia Sanjie" with Bao Zhao. He describes mountains and rivers in large quantities, with rich and delicate language, fresh and natural carving chapters and sentences, such as "Clear Water Lotus" as the representative of landscape fu, and his "Mountain Residence Fu" has had a great influence on the development of landscape poetry in later generations, and also led the development of landscape prose in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. At the same time, Xie Lingyun is also a famous Buddhist. He wrote a Buddhist paper "On the Discrimination of Buddhism". His philosophical thought is closely related to Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and developed into a new theory. Xie Lingyun, in the political changes, has always had a strong political desire, while maintaining the uninhibited and wild style in Wei and Jin Dynasties.