Expression skills of appreciation of ancient poetry in junior middle school

To appreciate the imagery, language and expressive skills of poetry, and to evaluate the ideological content of poetry and the author's attitude, we must first grasp poetry as a whole. There are two more questions for poetry appreciation to examine students' reading comprehension and expression ability from different aspects. To make an accurate evaluation of the problem, we must grasp poetry as a whole, combine the overall understanding with the local understanding, and combine the content and form.

For example, Lu You's "Yongmei": "The bridge is broken outside the post, and there is no owner in loneliness. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. "

At the beginning of appreciation, don't be disturbed by local words such as "bitterness", "sorrow" and "loneliness", which will affect our overall understanding and think that we are lamenting Mei's misfortune and expressing our pity. First of all, we should grasp the author's praise for the beautiful quality of plum blossom by restraining first and then promoting, and comparing.

Pay attention to the topic, author, notes, details, etc.

The topic is often a poetic eye or a central event; If you know the author, you can discuss poetry by knowing others, and you should pay attention to accumulating background knowledge of ancient poetry in your study. This aspect mainly includes the poet's life experience, thoughts and feelings, artistic style and so on. By mastering these contents, we can analyze them condescendingly when we appreciate poetry.

For example, Du Fu's life of worrying about the country and the people, and his depressed and frustrated style; Li Bai's cynical life, fresh and elegant style; Xin Qiji's "The Great Cause Against Song Jinfu" is not only magnificent in theme, but also tactful in technique. Other poets, such as Wang Wei, Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Su Shi and Lu You, need to make a research summary in their usual summary.

Reading notes, you can understand difficult knowledge allusions, and sometimes the answers are among them; Sometimes a small detail is a concentrated expression of the theme of a poem.

Grasp the eyes of poetry and realize the main idea

"Eye of Poetry" is a warning language to reveal the theme and artistic connotation. The eye of a poem is the most concise, vivid and accurate expression in a poem, and it is the key to clarify the context of a poem and grasp the relationship between its parts. Writing has a literary vision, and poetry has a poetic vision. There is an eye of complete works, an eye of an article and an eye of several sentences; Some people take a sentence as their eyes, while others take a sentence as their eyes. Can lift the whole poem, command the whole article. For example, Tao Yuanming's Drinking: "Building a house is in the world, but there are no chariots and horses. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. " The poetic eye of this poem is "far", because it is far away, so there are no chariots and horses, and the land is biased. True meaning and forgetting words are deeper than distant reading, but they are also born from this. Through the image of "Telepathy" and various combinations, it is confirmed that the theme of this poem is "the state of mind beyond the world after retirement".