The poem begins with the scenery in front of us, and sets off the sadness that the recruiter can't go home when he is locked up in the corvee. Then it writes that the recruiter is homesick and his relatives are looking forward to it, and finally ends with a straightforward expression. The whole poem laments that people are away all the year round and can't go home. At the same time, it expresses the sad past feelings that the poet can't use sharp weapons. However, the poet expressed his emotional grievances without anger and arrogance, and made a promise with grace.
Extended data:
Original love poems
Cloudy and sunny, the breeze blows my clothes.
Fish swim in the water and birds fly in the sky.
If you are a traveler, the corvee will not come back.
First it was a severe frost, now it's white dew.
Travelers sigh and leave, and singers sing.
Generous to the guests, sad inside.
translate
A light cloud covered the sun and the breeze blew up my clothes. Fish dive in the clear lake and birds fly high in the sky. Wandering away from home, because labor went to other distant villages. It just started to frost when I went there, and now it's the Millennium season. The vagrants sang "He Mi Li" and those who stayed sang "Decline, Hu Bugui". Emotional, sad inside.
Brief introduction of the author
Cao Zhi (192—232) was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). Cao Wei was a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms period and a representative of Jian 'an literature. Cao Cao's third son, the brother of Wei Wendi's xelloss, was once Chen Wang. After his death, posthumous title "missed the king", so he was also called the king. With his father Cao Cao and his younger brother Cao Pi, they are also called "Three Caos". Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, even commented that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian dominates eight fights".
Creation background
This poem seems to have been written during the Jian 'an period. Cao Zhi, a poet, lived in an era of frequent wars and had a certain understanding and observation of the sufferings of people's livelihood. In the changing season when the sun is covered with shade and the autumn wind is easy to move, everything in nature is in its place, and fish and birds live in Hunan, which leads to the association that veterans are stationed in other places for a long time and it is difficult to return home. The poet wrote this article because he was deeply moved by the scenery.
Poetry appreciation
Cao Zhi's poetry creation has reached a high artistic level. Although this poem is not the poet's main masterpiece, it is also written with deep feelings and vivid images. In particular, the language is accurate and detailed, such as "fish swimming and diving, birds flying thin" and "it started in first frost and is now the Millennium", which is neat and vivid. It is also natural, appropriate and intriguing to use allusions such as "Su Li" and "Decline".