Appreciation of "Li Xinan" and "Three Farewells" in Du Fu's Poems by Three Officials

Among ancient poets, Du Fu is a famous realist, and most of his poems reflect real life, especially Du Fu's three officials and three parting. Xin 'anli is a poem written by Du Fu after he passed Xin 'an and saw the conscription. Then let's get to know the new security officer briefly.

Xin' an official original

The guests went to Xin 'an Road and shouted for some soldiers.

I would like to ask the Xin' an official: "Is there no Ding in the small county?"

"I officially issued a document last night and chose the men's line for the second time."

"China men are absolutely short, why should they guard the city?"

The fat man is from his mother, and the thin man is alone.

White water flows eastward at dusk, and Qingshan is still crying.

"Don't let your eyes dry, collect your tears."

You can't see the bones until your eyes are dry, and the world is cold!

Our army takes Xiangzhou and watches it every day.

You never know what a thief is, but a military star will leave the camp.

As far as food is concerned, the soldiers are still in Beijing.

If you can't dig trenches, the horse herding service is also light.

The situation is Wang Shishun, and his upbringing is very clear.

Don't cry when you send me. Servants shoot like fathers and brothers.

Xin 'anli is a realistic poem. The article tells the story of conscription after defeat. The first half of the poem gives sympathy and pity to the middle-aged men in service, but this feeling has not developed to the point of war, because he can't oppose the war. Then continue the next article to praise Guo Ziyi and comfort his family who saw him off. Ruthless heaven and earth tells the first half of the idea. "The servant shoots like a father and brother" represents the theme in the second half. These two themes are contradictory, but Du Fu combined them to become a theme of the whole poem, expressing his complex and contradictory psychological state at that time.

Du Fu's "The New Security Officer" directly states the contradiction between people facing war. At that time, the Anshi Rebellion caused unprecedented damage to the productivity and people's lives in the Central Plains. Although the people hated the Tang Dynasty, they finally gritted their teeth and went to the front with tears in their eyes to support the counterinsurgency war.

The above is a detailed introduction to Du Fu's Three Officials and New Officials. Are you clear? Might as well take a closer look.