[Original]
I feel that the hedge door will come out at dawn in autumn night to meet the cold.
Lu you
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.
[Notes]
1. Dawn: It's almost dawn. Fence gate: A gate made of bamboo or branches. There are two poems on the same topic, and this is the second one.
2. Three Wan Li River: refers to the Yellow River. "Three Wan Li" describes its length.
3. Five thousand sacred mountains: refers to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue. "Five thousand meters" describes its height. The ancients took eight feet as a section.
4. Julian Waghann: refers to the army of the Song Dynasty.
[translated poem]
Three, Wan Li Yellow River flows into the sea in the east, and Huashan Mountain, 5,000 meters high, is in the blue sky.
The tears of the adherents of the occupied areas have dried up, and they look forward to the army of the Southern Song Dynasty year after year!
[solve the problem]
Autumn night will break and the fence gate will meet the cold: one autumn night, when it is almost dawn, I walk out of the fence gate and meet the cool wind. Looking at the mountains and rivers in the north, I can't help feeling deeply. It's dawn, almost dawn. Hedge door, a door woven with bamboo strips. Facing the cold and the breeze. Some people think that it is not appropriate to enjoy the cool, because "it will be dawn in autumn", and the weather turns cold in autumn, which is not a day to enjoy the cool.
[Appreciation]
This is a patriotic poem, written in the autumn of Song Shaoxi's third year (1 192), when the poet was in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
The poet enthusiastically praised the great rivers and mountains of the motherland in the occupied areas, gave great sympathy to the people in the occupied areas, and expressed great indignation at the failure of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty to recover lost land.
"Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea, five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers", these two sentences describe the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland in the occupied areas, full of yearning. The Yellow River flows eastward and flows into the sea; Huashan Mountain in Xiyue is towering into the sky. The poet squandered money on the mountains, rivers and waters of the motherland. However, this beautiful river and mountain has always been occupied by Jin people, and there is sadness between the lines.
"The adherents shed tears and shed dust, looking south at Julian Waghann for another year." These two sentences describe the scene that the people in the occupied areas are eagerly looking forward to recovery. The people in the occupied areas groaned in pain under the iron feet of the Jin people, and their tears have dried up. How much they want to return to the embrace of the motherland, but they look forward to Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition every year, and they are doomed to be disappointed every year. "Tears are exhausted" and "you" are emotional words. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty pursued the line of surrender. Every time they signed a "peace treaty" with the Jin people, they ignored the lives of the people in the occupied areas, and the poet's feelings were beyond words.
This poem is clear about love and hate, and its feelings are sincere and painful. Especially the first two sentences, praise the magnificence of half the country with exaggerated methods. As the saying goes, "If you write sadness with joy, you will feel more sad."