1. What stylistic skills did Hamlet use in his monologue?

Hamlet is Shakespeare's masterpiece of tragedy, which has the dual characteristics of realism and romanticism. Hamlet, with Danish history as the background, outlines a national reality full of internal and external contradictions and difficulties, and shows the social reality of Britain at that time through the description of historical scenes and characters. While using realistic techniques, the author also incorporates romantic factors to make the content and form of his works more harmonious. The author's brushwork goes deep into the soul of the character, and reveals the complex and profound emotional world of the character through clever dialogue. In addition, the strange and strange scenes formed in imagination, such as the appearance of ghosts in the tower in the middle of the night, the ingenious mechanism of "inside and outside the play", the banter and fighting in the deserted cemetery and so on. It is even more eye-catching, touching and full of romantic and strange colors. This is the reason why Shakespeare's tragedy has great and charming charm. Hamlet reveals the depth of character development through the description of inner contradictions and conflicts, which constitutes internal and external double contradictions and conflicts; Cleverly using the artistic means of inner monologue, it shows the thoughts, emotions and desires hidden in the characters' hearts at multiple levels, which not only depicts the characters' personality, but also promotes the development of the plot; It shows vivid and rich characteristics in plot structure. The plot is generally multi-level and multi-clue, and two or more plot clues, either developed in parallel or staggered, have produced a strong dramatic effect.