Jingmen farewell
Author: Li Bai
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
There the mountains end, the plains begin, and the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
I still pity the water in my hometown, which leads you to a boat of three hundred miles.
All comments
1. Jingmen: that is, Jingmen Mountain, in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Opposite Huya Mountain on the north shore, the situation is dangerous, and it was the gateway of Chu State during the Warring States Period.
2. Chu State: generally refers to today's Hubei and Hunan areas, the land of ancient Chu State.
3. The continuous mountains disappear with the appearance of the plain; The river flows into endless wilderness.
4. The moon shadow in the river flies from the sky like a mirror; The rise and change of clouds formed a mirage in the air.
5. pity, love.
This poem was written outside Jingmen after Li Bai left Sichuan in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), describing the magnificent scenery of mountains and rivers in Jingmen area. It shows the cheerful and optimistic spirit of young Li Bai when he first left Bashu. On poetic realm: "Taibai is a genius, and he can become a god with a pen." ..... The first two sentences of this poem refer to Fujian; The second couplet is about the vast scenery of Jingmen. Only by accepting that sentence can we see the original meaning of farewell. See the dagger in the picture, and get down to business. In the past, this happened every time. The weather in Ermeng is magnificent, and the Chu-Shu mountain range began to fracture in Jingzhou; Great rivers come from Chung Shan Man, so far, thousands of miles of plains, the river flows down at the beginning, so the mountains are exhausted and wild, with Jingmen as the most tangent. ..... Write five or six sentences about what you saw in the river, describing the brightness of the moon with' sky mirror' and the strangeness of clouds with' sea tower'. ..... At the end of the two sentences, I said goodbye, words were everywhere, the river was far away, and the hearts of those who saw me off followed.
[Appreciation]
Li Bai, a poet, almost traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland in his life and wrote many excellent poems praising the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. This poem was given to a friend when the poet left Sichuan for Jingmen in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (726). The poet lived in Sichuan until he was 25 years old. This is the first time that the poet left his hometown and began to roam around the country, ready to realize his ideals and ambitions. The first two paragraphs of this poem express the poet's purpose of visiting Chu's hometown through Jingmen. The poet crossed Bayu, Three Gorges and Jingmen and entered the State of Chu. After Jingmen, I wandered to the vast Chu land. Sitting on the boat overlooking the magnificent scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River, the fast-flowing mountains gradually recede as the boat flies down until they disappear at the end of Ye Ping, which has a unique sense of spatial mobility. Looking from Jingmen, river of no return seems to flow out of the desert, and the sky is getting higher and wider. The word "Ru" is vivid and natural. The phrase "the mountain is flat and primitive, and the people in the river are wild" is a famous sentence that won the hearts of the people. Faced with such a magnificent scenery, the poet is full of pride, joy and high spirits. Next, the moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces, depicting the scenery of the Yangtze River during the day and at night. The reflection of the moon on the river at night is like a mirror falling from the sky. During the day, looking up at the vast Chutian, colorful clouds are endless and unpredictable, forming a mirage. These two sentences express the freshness and surprise of the poet's first trip away from home. However, when the poet changed his pen, he still missed the landscape of his hometown, even though the scenery of Chu and the land was so magnificent and vast. Here, the poet did not say that he missed his hometown, but wrote the hospitality of his hometown landscape in an anthropomorphic way, which was concise and meaningful. Because the poet chose the sun, the moon and the river. The magnificent image of the sky, with its magnificent style, vivid description and lofty artistic conception, has become one of Li Bai's famous works describing the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland.
2. The content and theme of seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry (not a topic sentence)
Seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry was written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The original content of the whole poem is as follows:
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
This poem was written by Li Bai as a gift to his hometown when he went out to Jingmen in his youth. He wrote about his trip, followed by his experiences and impressions along the way, and then ended with his thoughts. It shows the author's charming personality and deep homesickness.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Take a long trip by boat, pass by Jingmen and come to Chu's hometown. Castle Peak gradually disappears, and Ye Ping stretches as far as the eye can see. The Yangtze River surges and flows into the vast wasteland. The moon reflects the river, just like flying a mirror tomorrow; Clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage. The water in my hometown is reluctant to part with me, and Wan Li sent me boating not far away.
(2) Extended reading of the farewell story outside Jingmen.
Li Bai went out of Shu this time by boat and waterway, crossed Bayu, left the Three Gorges and sailed straight outside Jingmen Mountain, with the purpose of visiting the hometown of Chu in Hubei and Hunan. The first sentence "sail to Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners" refers to this magnificent tour.
"the mountain stops at the plain" vividly depicts the unique scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River after the ship leaves the Three Gorges and passes through Jingmen Mountain: the mountains gradually disappear, and the endless low and far fields are in front of us. With the appearance of the word "Sui", the position of the mountain and the river is gradually changed and moved, which is truly shown.
"And the river winds through the wilderness" describes the momentum of the fast-flowing river. Looking from Jingmen in the distance, it seems to flow into the distant desert Yuan Ye. It seems that the sky is high and the realm is lofty. The last sentence is written in the word "Ru", which shows the grandeur of the momentum, fully expresses the poet's lofty sentiments, is full of joy and high spirits, penetrates the back of the paper and uses appropriate language. This scene contains the poet's cheerful mood and youthful vitality.
"The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds shine like a palace." The Yangtze River flows below Jingmen, and its channel twists and turns, slowing down. At night, when the river is calm, look down at the reflection of the moon in the water, like a mirror falling from the sky; During the day, looking up at the sky, the clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage-like spectacle. This is a wonderful view from Jingmen's vast plains and calm rivers.
"Water brings you the feeling of home. Pull your boat for 300 miles." The poet crossed Jingmen to the Yangtze River, and the Sichuan where the river flows is his hometown of growth. How could he not miss it for the first time? But the poet did not say that he missed his hometown, but that the water in his hometown reluctantly sent me on a long journey. With deep feelings, he rowed your boat for three hundred miles and wrote from the opposite side, which showed his special homesickness.
3. How does Jingmen Ferry express the poet's feelings when seeing his friends off?
Expressed the author's long journey, charming personality and deep homesickness.
Biography of seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry is a five-character poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, when he was wandering in Sichuan in his youth.
This poem begins with the topic of traveling far away and ends with missing. The whole poem has lofty artistic conception, rich style, fantastic images, magnificent imagination and magnificent scenes. With its excellent paintings, it shows the author's young travel, charming personality and deep homesickness.
4. What is the theme of Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry"?
Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry is a five-character poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was wandering in Sichuan when he was young. This poem begins with writing about a long journey, continues with writing about experiences and impressions along the way, and ends with missing. The whole poem has lofty artistic conception, rich style, magnificent image and magnificent imagination. It wins with its excellent landscape painting, and the scene is magnificent, which shows the author's young and lonely personality and deep homesickness.
5. Summarize the main contents of seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry.
Main content: I miss my hometown, but I say the water in my hometown loves him. This poem expresses the author's deep homesickness, and the end of the poem is full of nostalgia and parting feelings.
"It is the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, and the river winds through the wilderness." The cross outlines the geographical situation and magnificent landscape of Jingmen. The angle of the scenery here is moving, not static observation at a fixed point. This is reflected in the words "follow, do, advance and flow". Therefore, these two poems are not only developed because they are written into the images of vast Yuan Ye such as "Ye Ping" and "Wild";
But it is also very vivid because of the dynamic description. Although the river flows, the mountains and rivers are solidified, and the sense of "beginning and ending" comes entirely from the actual experience of rowing. After walking for many days in the steep and treacherous Three Gorges area, I suddenly saw the magnificent scenery and felt suddenly enlightened.
Full text:
Farewell through Jingmen
Tang Libai
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Vernacular translation:
I crossed the river by boat to Jingmen, far away, and visited the territory of Chu State during the Warring States Period.
The mountains gradually disappeared in the Ye Ping and unfolded slowly, and the river seemed to flow into the vast wilderness.
The image of the moon in the waves is a mirror falling from the sky, and the colorful clouds in the air form a beautiful mirage.
But I still love the surging river in my hometown, which has always accompanied my boat trip in Wan Li.
(5) Extended reading of the special topic of the farewell story outside Jingmen: writing background.
This poem was a gift to Li Bai's hometown when he left Shu for Jingmen when he was young. There is no dispute in academic circles, but there are many versions of the specific year of writing, mainly including three versions: one was written in the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724), the other in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725) and the third in the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726). According to Yu Xianhao's records, Li Bai traveled far away from home in the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724).
Since he recited Liu Jia at the age of five, the poet has been living in Sichuan, studying in Daitian Mountain, visiting Emei Mountain and living in seclusion in Qingcheng Mountain. He has deep feelings for the mountains and rivers in Sichuan. This time, he left his hometown, went to Yuzhou, crossed Jingmen and rowed a canoe to the east, intending to "travel to the south and the east." This is the first time that the poet left his hometown and began to roam around the country, ready to realize his ideals and ambitions.
6. How does Jingmen Ferry express the author's feelings when seeing friends off?
The poet traveled to Jingmen and saw the magnificent self-improvement school, which was bold and unconstrained. Expressed his mind and enterprising spirit, full of energy and high spirits. The first three sections of this poem describe the wonderful scenery the poet saw when he crossed Jingmen Mountain. The last couplet is about the poet's homesickness when he is enjoying the scenery around Jingmen and facing the surging river flowing through his hometown. The poet didn't directly say that he missed his hometown, but said that the water in his hometown sent me all the way to travel, which showed his homesickness more and more from the negative writing.
The whole poem is magnificent in imagination, lofty in artistic conception and full of the brilliance of life.
7. Appreciation of seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry
Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry is a five-character poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was wandering in Sichuan when he was young. This poem begins with the topic of distant travel, followed by experiences and impressions along the way, and finally thoughts. The whole poem has lofty artistic conception, rich style, magnificent image and magnificent imagination. It wins with its excellent landscape painting, and the scene is magnificent, which shows the author's young and lonely personality and deep homesickness.
The original poem of seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry is as follows:
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Take a long trip by boat, pass by Jingmen and come to Chu's hometown. Castle Peak gradually disappears, and Ye Ping stretches as far as the eye can see. The Yangtze River surges and flows into the vast wasteland. The moon reflects the river, just like flying a mirror tomorrow; Clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage. The water in my hometown is reluctant to part with me, and Wan Li sent me boating not far away.
(7) Extended reading of the farewell story outside Jingmen.
This poem was written by Li Bai when he left Sichuan. Li Bai went out of Shu this time by boat and waterway, crossed Bayu, left the Three Gorges and sailed straight outside Jingmen Mountain, with the purpose of visiting the hometown of Chu in Hubei and Hunan. The first couplet, "Sail to the Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south", points out this magnificent tour.
These two sentences are not only written into the images of "Ye Ping" and "Wild" in Yuan Ye, but also magnificent; But it is also very vivid because of the dynamic description. Although the river flows, the mountains and rivers are solidified, and the sense of "beginning and ending" comes entirely from the actual experience of rowing. It uses highly condensed language. The geographical changes of the poet's whole trip are very general.
The two sentences of the neck couplet reflect the calm of the river, showing the vastness of the river bank, the high sky and the romanticism. The Yangtze River flows below Jingmen, and the river twists and turns, and the flow rate slows down. At night, when the river is calm, look down at the reflection of the moon in the water, like a mirror falling from the sky; During the day, looking up at the sky, the clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage-like spectacle.
The poet who wrote poems at the end of couplets crossed Jingmen to the Yangtze River, and Sichuan, where the river flowed, was his hometown. How could he not miss it for the first time? But the poet did not say that he missed his hometown, but that the water in his hometown reluctantly sent me on a long journey. With deep feelings, he rowed your boat for three hundred miles and wrote from the opposite side, which showed his special homesickness.
8. What thoughts and feelings did Jingmen Ferry express to bid farewell to friends?
He expressed his nostalgia for his hometown and reflected the poet's love for his hometown.
Farewell through Jingmen
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
translate
Traveling by boat, passing by Jingmen, I came to Chu's hometown.
Castle Peak gradually disappears, and Ye Ping stretches as far as the eye can see. The Yangtze River surges and flows into the vast wasteland.
The moon reflects the river, just like flying a mirror tomorrow; Clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage.
The water in my hometown is reluctant to part with me, and Wan Li sent me boating not far away.
To annotate ...
Jingmen: Mingshan, located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, faces Huya Mountain across the river. The terrain is dangerous and has been called the throat of Chu and Shu since ancient times.
Far: Far from it.
Chu State: The land of Chu State refers to the area around Hubei, which belonged to Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Ye Ping: Yuan Ye is both flat and vast.
Jiang: The Yangtze River. Wilderness: a vast field.
The moon is like a mirror: the bright moon is reflected on the river like a flying mirror. Down: Move down.
Mirage: Mirage, describing the beautiful scene of clouds on the river.
Still: still. Pity: pity. One is Lian. Hometown water: refers to the Yangtze River water flowing from Sichuan. Because the poet lived in Sichuan since he was a child, he called Sichuan his hometown.
Wan Li: It's a long trip.
(8) Extended reading of special topics of farewell stories outside Jingmen:
Make an appreciative comment
The poet crossed Jingmen to the Yangtze River, and the Sichuan where the river flows is his hometown of growth. How could he not miss it for the first time? But the poet did not say that he missed his hometown, but that the water in his hometown reluctantly sent me on a long journey. With deep feelings, he rowed your boat for three hundred miles and wrote from the opposite side, which showed his special homesickness.
The poem ends with a deep nostalgia and farewell feeling, and the words and feelings are inexhaustible. "Farewell" in the poem title should be farewell to hometown rather than friends, and there is no farewell to friends in the poem. In the Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian thought that "there is no farewell in the poem, and the words in the title can be deleted" (Tang Poetry) was not unreasonable.
This poem has a knot from beginning to end, which is seamless, lofty in artistic conception and rich in style. "The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river winds in the wilderness" is vividly written, just like the long-axis landscape map of the Yangtze River crossing Jingmen, and it has become a famous sentence. If the excellent landscape painting "Wan Li should talk about it", then the five laws of this magnificent image can also be said to be able to see the big from the small, treat one as ten, with rich capacity, covering tens of thousands of miles of landscape scenery in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with highly concentrated artistic generalization.
9. What is written in Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" and who is it addressed to?
Li Bai bid farewell to his friends at Jingmen Ferry.
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
[Notes]
1, Jingmen: Shanming, in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province.
2。 Phantom: A mirage.
3, hometown water: refers to the Yangtze River, Li Bai lived in Sichuan in his early years, so he said this.
[analysis]
In the 14th year of Tang Kaiyuan (726), the poet went out to the east of Sichuan with the feeling of "going to the countryside with a sword and keeping relatives to travel far away". This poem was written on the way to travel far away. From the perspective of poetry, the poet and the sender are in the same boat, and the addressee is in the boat. In Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian thought that there was no meaning of "don't" in the poem, and the word "don't" in the title could be deleted, which was incorrect. Although this poem is intended to describe mountains and rivers, if we ponder carefully, the meaning of "don't" still exists, which shows the skill of writing.
"The mountains are flat and primitive, and the rivers meander in the wilderness" is similar to Du Fu's "The stars bend over the open ground, and the moon flows up the river" in skills. Or think that Li is sailing and browsing, while Du is stopping to observe carefully. This statement makes sense.
The mountain named Jingmen is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, across the river from Huya Mountain. It belongs to the state of Chu in the Warring States period.
Li Bai spent his childhood and adolescence in Shu. 25 years old; He began to travel around the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yellow River. This poem was written when he was away from home. The poem is entitled "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry", and Shen Deqian thinks that "there is no farewell in the poem, but the word" in the title "can be deleted" (Tang Poetry). It seems that this theory is not appropriate. Farewell is not a poet's farewell in the same boat. It can be seen from the last two sentences of this poem that "farewell" originally refers to "hometown water" to bid farewell to poets. Yu Biyun, who is nearby, also said: "The last two words of farewell, words are everywhere, work and water are far away from them, and the hearts of those who see me off are with them." (On the Realm of Poetry)
This poem is a lyric work by borrowing scenery. Clever idea. The context is very organized, the structure is ups and downs, and there is quite a sense of hierarchy.
The first two sentences are general statements, stating that the poet left his hometown and sailed through Jingmen. Roaming in the territory of ancient Chu State. Du Yuan is the antonym of Du Yuan. "Come from" means to do it. These two sentences may not seem amazing, but they are closely related to the later poems and have an important role in threading the needle and running through the whole poem.
The last four sentences of "the mountain is flat and primitive" are flashbacks. The phrase "the mountains are flat and the rivers meander in the wilderness" refers to the change of the scenery on the ground when the poet sits on the boat and looks up. These two sentences have great capacity. There is a three-dimensional sense of spacious space and a long-term sense of travel. It describes the poet taking a boat from Sichuan, along the Yangtze River, down the river and through the winding, varied and towering Three Gorges. When we came to the vast Hubei plain, the mountains gradually disappeared. With the change of the mountain, the surging Yangtze River gradually calmed down and slowly flowed eastward on the vast Yuan Ye. It uses highly condensed language. The geographical changes of the poet's whole trip are very general. These two sentences, as well as Du Fu's poem "The stars are as wide as the moon flows over the river" ("One Night Abroad"), are all good sentences, but they are all wonderful. The difference is that Li Bai's two poems describe the scenery during the day, Du Fu's two poems describe the scenery at night, Shi Li's poem is "Sailing for a while" and Du Fu's poem is "Stop the boat and look closely" (Wang Qi's Notes on the Complete Works of Li Taibai), so there is no difference between good and bad.
"The moon is held up like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like a palace" is a description of the night scene in space. The poet sat on a boat and looked up at the sky in Wan Li. He saw a bright moon flying down from the sky like a mirror, shining brightly on the earth. Clouds floating in the blue sky suddenly joined together. Due to refraction, they form a very spectacular mirage. These two metaphors are vivid, depicting the charming scenery of space and showing the poet's rich imagination. Regarding the sentence "the moon is held up like a mirror", it was explained that the moon reflected into the river like a mirror flying from the air. This explanation seems out of place. "The moon is like a mirror" is very poetic. That is, the moon moves down from space, just like a mirror flying down from the sky. There is no meaning of "the shadow of the moon enters the river" here. Xin Qiji wrote: "A round of autumn shadows turns to golden waves, and flying mirrors are re-polished." He compared the moon to a mirror flying from the sky, which is exactly the same as Li Bai's poem. Yu Biyun said: "Five or six sentences are about what you saw in the river, and the sky mirror is used to describe the brightness of the moon. It's strange to describe clouds with sea towers, but the river is vast and spacious, so what you see is what you get. If you watch the clouds and the moon in the courtyard, there is no such thing. " (ditto) Extraordinary opinion, which is a good comment.
The last two sentences, "And the water has taken you home and painted you a boat for three hundred miles", are closely related to the poem "Farewell" and echo the first two poems of the poet who traveled to Sichuan. Li Bai spent all his life in Shu from the age of five to twenty-five. He loves the mountains and rivers in his hometown and has strong feelings for his hometown. When the poet suddenly leaves his hometown and travels far away, he will naturally feel the feeling of parting, which can also be said to be a kind of "feeling of parting". The beauty of these two poems is that it is obvious that the poet has the feeling of leaving his hometown to say goodbye, but he didn't say it directly. Instead, it is anthropomorphic to say that "hometown water" has deep feelings for itself and takes great pains. From Sichuan to Jingmen, it is "rowing your boat for three hundred miles". Using this anthropomorphic technology. Compared with expressing one's feelings directly and stating one's feelings of leaving home, it is more tortuous, implicit, poetic and interesting.
In a word, this poem is quite successful in art, full of twists and turns, subtle ups and downs, sometimes writing about the landscape on the ground, and sometimes writing about the wonders in space; Sometimes I write about the appreciation of nature with rolling mountains and swift rivers during the day, and sometimes I write about the enjoyment of changing space scenes at night. Finally, the personification technique is used to express the poet's feelings of leaving home in a tortuous and implicit way. Through the poet's careful observation and appreciation of natural scenery, we can appreciate the enterprising spirit and infinite vitality of young poets who have just entered the society. In particular, the phrase "the mountain is flat and primitive, and the river winds through the wilderness" vividly describes the poet crossing the Three Gorges by boat, climbing mountains and mountains, and gradually disappearing into the vast Yuan Ye; With the disappearance of the mountains, the surging Yangtze River slowly flows eastward on the endless plain ... The poet painted a very real landscape picture with this simple brushwork and faint color, leaving endless beauty for future generations.
10. The theme of seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry
Meet sb. leave