It would be more useful to replace the endless anti-gold policy with a book about planting trees next door!
[From] Xin Qiji's Partridge Sky
Some guests talked generously about fame and fortune, and because they remembered the current affairs of teenagers, they took the flag of a thousand people in their prime and Yan Jingchu riding across the river as a play. Yan Bing attacked the silver Hugh+record (about record) at night, and the Han arrow flew to the golden servant aunt.
Recalling the past and lamenting myself today, the spring breeze can't dye my white beard black. I think these tens of thousands of words can pacify Jin's strategy and exchange people from the east for the book of trees.
Precautions:
Preface to the title: generosity and enthusiasm. Memories, memories Youth current affairs, leading the rebel army against Shandong Jinbing in youth. According to Xin Qiji, he was twenty-two years old when he gathered for the uprising, and he was already a young man. The ancients were not strict about the concepts of youth and teenagers. The first sentence of this word can be proved by "strong age"
When I was young, I held high the handsome flag and led an army of ten thousand people. The author said in "Ten Treatises on the Cutting of the Musical Piano": "The month is 250,000 yuan, and the people of the Central Plains have gathered. I tasted 2000 pigeons, transferred to Geng Jing as the competent secretary, and recovered with the map. * * * There are 250,000 soldiers who pay money to North Korea. " A flag used by the ancient army to guide or clear the way. Standard is a general term. Du Fu's "Northern Expedition" poem: "Looking back at Fengxiang County, the flag went out late." Wan Fu, describe the number of troops.
At the beginning of crossing the river, I suddenly rode: Chi (chān sound Zen), and the clothes covered the predecessors called Chi. Brocade, beautiful clothes. Sudden riding, a commando in cavalry. The first word of crossing the river should have been explained before. That is, the author is recalling the fighting life before crossing the river, not referring to the situation of fighting with the enemy when crossing the river, nor to a specific battle.
The insurgents in Yan Di set up bows and arrows at night, preparing to fight the nomads from tomorrow. Zhuo arranged or prepared. Silver, silver-white quiver.
Han Shoots Golden Boy: Attacked Golden Man in the morning and shot the enemy with Golden Boy's arrow. Aunt Kim, the name of the arrow. "Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Eleven Years": "Lu Zhuang Gong shot Nangong Changwan with a golden servant." Yan Bing in the previous sentence and Han Jun in this sentence were written in two days. The night before yesterday, Yan Di's army was preparing for the battle, and the next morning, Song Jun's army attacked the nomads from the army. Because of the dual relationship, these two sentences are written as and Han army. Yan Bing was a rebel in Yan Di and a soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Spring breeze doesn't pollute the moustache: Ouyang Xiu's poem "St. Worry-Free" says: "Good scenery can fade away, but spring breeze doesn't pollute the moustache." The author reveals that the elderly can't go into battle to kill the enemy and serve the country, which is a bloody accusation against the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Pingrongce: the strategy of pacifying Jin Jun and Jin Bing. Xin Qiji repeatedly stated the strategy of resisting gold and saving the country in the Southern Song Dynasty. The author's famous works are: Ten Treatises on Meiqin, Nine Treatises, and On the Necessity of Dredging Rivers across the Huaihe River. Rong refers to the army of Jin Bing.
In exchange: end. Owner, east neighbor, neighbor. Tree planting book, "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang": Qin Shihuang burned Confucian books, "Those who don't go, medicine, divination, divination, tree planting books". This is a book about agriculture. Xin Qiji went from "250,000 yuan after registration, paying money to the DPRK" to "Wanzi Heping Rong". As a result, he was fired three times and went home to farm for the people. He is full of anger and injustice, and he complains heartily. I really don't know how people in power feel when they read this word.
Translation 1:
When I was in my prime, I held high the handsome flag and led an army of ten thousand people, including a cavalry commando in beautiful military uniforms, who launched an attack on the Jin people. This was before crossing the river. Rebels active in Yan Di prepare rocket launchers decorated with silvery white patterns at night for tomorrow's battle. The next morning, the Han army quickly shot the arrow of the golden servant at the enemy. The soldiers bravely rushed at the enemy and beat him to death. Looking back, it's all over.
Alas, today, my beard is white. Spring breeze can make everything grow, but I can't dye my white beard black any more. I have learned many times about the strategy of pacifying the enemy, but it has not been supported and adopted. Finally, I resigned and went home, so I had to borrow books from my neighbors to learn how to plant trees.
Translation 2:
When I was young, thousands of troops and horses gathered under the banner of resisting gold. I led the brave men wearing cotton-padded clothes and riding fast horses to cross the river and charge the enemy camp. Nomads from the army at night with empty quiver, listening to the distant movement, in order to prevent the dark attack. At dawn, Song Jun shot ten thousand arrows at the enemy. Recalling the past is so magnificent, but it's a pity that now, the spring breeze can dye everything green, but it can't dye my white beard. Time is gone forever. I played a ten-character anti-gold strategy against the emperor. Not only was he not adopted, but he was just an official. It is better to go to the owner to get the tree planting book, which is still useful.
Appreciate:
This is the work of Xin Qiji in his later years, when he was living at home.
An old hero, because the imperial court insisted on the policy of surrender to the outside world, ended up in idleness and seclusion, and his mood was obviously contradictory and depressed. Suddenly someone talked passionately about fame and fortune in front of him, and the old hero couldn't help sighing, which was a bit funny. I remember that I was not so passionate, thinking that everything in the world was easy, but I didn't know it was not!
This word recalls the past in the first part and feels today in the next part. The last film traces a proud youth experience, which is full of excitement and emotion. The next part turns to the situation of abandoning the idle residence and resurrecting the flesh. Before and after the contrast, I was deeply touched, and the author paid attention to the national destiny, which was not diminished by aging. This spirit also permeated between the lines.
When Xin Qiji was twenty-two, he joined Geng Jing, a loyal and righteous army in Shandong, and served as the secretary in charge. It was thirty-one years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1). Yan Hongliang invaded south on a large scale, and the Song and Jin armies fought between Jianghuai. In the spring of the following year, Xin Qiji returned to the Song Dynasty in order to make the loyal and righteous army get formal contact with the government of the Southern Song Dynasty. Unexpectedly, when he returned to the north after completing his mission, he heard in Haizhou that the traitor Zhang Anguo assassinated Geng Jing and surrendered to Ren Jin. Xin Qiji immediately took more than 50 riders, raided Jinying Camp overnight, plunged into the enemy camp, captured Zhang Anguo alive, traveled south day and night, and escorted Zhang Anguo to the place where he traveled, so as to understand the law and order. This brave and fearless action shocked the enemy and greatly boosted the morale of the south.
This was described in the last movie. The phrase "strong age" means that he works under the curtain of Geng Jing (he also organized a guerrilla group of 2,000 people at first).
"Riding on the eaves", that is, galloping horses, belongs to the knight's dress. "At the beginning of crossing the river" means that Zhang Anguo was captured when crossing the river south.
Then describe the process of catching traitors with heavy colors:
"Han arrow flies to the golden servant" naturally refers to attacking the enemy from a long distance. Generally speaking, in this raid, the bow and arrow ("Golden Servant" is a famous arrow in ancient times, see Zuo Zhuan) once played a powerful role, so it was used for artistic generalization.
As for the "night silver beard", some textual research is needed.
A pitying quiver. Most of the ancient quiver was made of leather. Besides holding an arrow, it has another purpose. It can detect distant sounds at night. Du You, a native of the Tang Dynasty, said in the book "Keeping the Law of Refusal" (Volume 152): "Let people lie on their pillows and walk three miles, and things will be heard in the middle. In name, you must be on guard first. " The Song Dynasty's "The History of War" also has the same saying: "I am afraid of spying from afar, so I choose those who are alert and sleep less, so that I can lie on the ground and rest on the tiger and deer-I must take the skin of a wild boar as it-and ordinary people can travel 30 miles and hear all over the place." Land Rover, Land Rover and Hu Sang are written differently, but the sound and meaning are the same. "Yi" and "Ji Yun": "Sincerity". It means be careful. Used as a verb here, it can be interpreted as alert. "Yan Bing" refers to the nomads from nature. Yan Yuan was one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, and it is said that it was found in northern Hebei and western Liaoning. It belonged to Qidan in the Five Dynasties and Liao in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it has been a foreign country for a long time. So it is definitely not Song Bing. Because Xin Qiji came all the way to catch the traitor, which dealt a heavy blow to Jin, Jin Bing had to step up his snooping and be careful. (If these two sentences are interpreted as: "Although the enemy is heavily guarded, he gives up his illness, etc. The raid can still be successful. " It's okay. This is the meaning of "night silver beard".
This is a proud memory. The author vividly described the image of a young hero in only four sentences.
The next film is the immediate situation, with strong contrast. "The spring breeze has not dyed the white beard", and people are old. But the problem is not age, but "but 10 thousand words will be erased in exchange for the owner's tree planting book." Originally, I had a set of anti-Japanese war plans, which I proposed to the court more than once (now his collected works include "Ten Treatises of Mei Qin" and "Nine Discussions", etc. ), is this kind of advice, the so-called "flat army policy". ) has never been taken seriously. Now even he himself has been excluded by some figures in the imperial court, and Ping Rong has won a book on planting trees (implying that he abandoned his family). When I was a teenager, that ambition only ended in a ridiculous and deplorable ending.
Because it is about paying close attention to the fate of the nation, it is different from just a personal sigh. As Lu You said, "If you want to die for your country, there will be no battlefield" is the compassion of patriots.
Appreciation of Xin Qiji's Translation of "Partridge Sky" Part II Farewell Words are a big family in Ci. From the late Tang and Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, men and women were often separated. Since ancient times, "those who forget me have just left" (Jiang Yan Biefu). Sentimental emotions and plaintive voices often cover the whole article. Xin Qiji's farewell speech, however, has many good intentions and always goes beyond the usual situation. This song "Partridge Sky" can be said to be a representative. At the beginning of the word, I will leave my feelings.
Shang que's first two sentences: "The tears are not dry when singing" Yangguan ",and more food will be added after fame and fortune." The last sentence is farewell. "Three Stories of Yangguan" is a farewell song in Tang Dynasty. Adding the words "singing thoroughly" and "tears are not dry" makes me feel infinitely sad.
Judging from Xin Qiji's character, farewell will never bring him such sadness. He has always been depressed about his career and the world. It happened that he was moved by the farewell and rushed out, so this happened. When the next sentence suddenly talks about "becoming famous", I feel that I have a clear path. Xin Qiji, like Lu You, attaches great importance to establishing a reputation for the cause of national rejuvenation. His poem "Shui Long Yin" said: "If tens of thousands of miles are equal, fame and fortune will be based on true Confucianism, and then we will know whether it is true or not." I think it is my duty to establish a reputation; The word "Shuidiao Tou" says: "When will you rest until you are old? There are thousands of books and poems, and I have to go to Gu Yizhou. " It is believed that the pursuit of fame requires perseverance and lofty goals. However, in this poem, fame is regarded as "aftercare" outside the body. It was because he was dissatisfied with the court's ambition to kneel down for peace and serve the country, so he was forced to retire and eat. It is also angry to use the sentence "Don't return to the Tao and try to add food" in Nineteen Ancient Poems. "floating in the air to send infinite trees, rain clouds buried in the mountains." When writing farewell, I look forward to the scenery, vivid and vigorous, and the flowing water on the horizon brings endless tree colors, which is related to the trip that pedestrians should have left; Clouds buried in the rain are half green hills, which is related to Lenovo gentlemen being covered up and suppressed by evil villains. The two different thoughts and feelings in the related words of scenes and sentences are not only closely related, but also implicit and meaningful, with endless aftertaste.
The next three sentences: "There are thousands of hatreds today, so how can we just be on and off?" Here, "separation" and "joys and sorrows" are both partial words. Due to the provisions of the title "Give away" and the first sentence "Hate Today", the word "Li" only takes the meaning of "Li" and "Sorrow" only takes the meaning of "Sorrow". When Shangque wrote "Farewell", Xiaque's lyric should have been based on "no hate", but Xin Qiji's style of writing turned sharply, saying that Qian Qian regretted it in ancient times. Is it sad to leave? Rhetorical tone is more passionate than affirmative judgment tone. Writing words to give people away and saying goodbye is not the only sadness and hatred, which shows that the thoughts and feelings of words will further develop. Then, he seemed to shout and swallow his heart: "Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no hard road in the world." Pedestrians set foot on the journey, "from the rivers and lakes-the storm, the shipwreck, the fear of being carried on a small boat" (Du Fu's "Li Bai's Dream"), but Xin Qiji thought that the experience of going there was more sinister than it. It was an invisible "storm", which existed in people's hearts and in personnel struggles; People are afraid and hate, which is even worse than the general hate of parting and the sadness of traveling.
"Qutang 12 beaches, people say that it is difficult since ancient times; Hate people more than water, calm and plain. " (Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci) The ancients have already talked about taste. Xin Qiji does not simply borrow the poems of his predecessors here, but has his own personal experience. He devoted his life to restoring his career. When he was an official, he liked to raise money for training, and his law enforcement was lax, which offended capitulationists and rich people, so he was illegally dismissed several times. For example, the Flying Tiger Army was established in the office of Ambassador Anfu of Hunan Province, and later in the office of Western Zhejiang Province, the facts were disintegrated into "adultery, greed, violence" and "fierce fields" and were dismissed from office. This is an obvious example of the personnel "evil storm". The last two sentences of Xin Qiji's poems contain more sad experiences and show a broader and more thrilling artistic realm. My feelings are dripping, but my words are still subtle. Li Bai's "it is hard to go", "I would like to cross the Yellow River, but I would like to cross the frozen ferry and climb the snowy mountain", with this grief; Bai Juyi's "Difficult to walk is not in the water, difficult to walk is not in the mountains, difficult to walk in repeated human feelings" in Taihang Road can explain the cause and essence of grief and indignation. Although this poem is short in length, it contains profound thoughts and feelings. Its style is deep and subtle, and it is easy to lift weights, but it is difficult to see the traces of its use, which shows the great tolerance of Xin Ci.
Appreciation of Xin Qiji's Translation of Partridge Sky (Ⅲ) Partridge Sky
Years old, holding thousands of people in the banner, riding across the river at the beginning of Jin Yan.
Swallow a silver beard at night, and an arrow flies to a golden servant.
Recalling the past and lamenting myself today, the spring breeze can't dye my white beard black.
I think these tens of thousands of words can pacify Jin's strategy and exchange people from the east for the book of trees.
Appreciate:
Xin Qiji was a famous patriot in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he and Xin Qiji had the reputation of "Golden Goma Iron". He was born and raised in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because his parents died young, he grew up with his grandfather. His grandfather Xinzan had to stay in Bianjing and become an official in the Jin Dynasty, and worked as a county magistrate and magistrate in Suzhou, Bo, Yi and Hai. Although Xin Zan was an official in the Jin Dynasty, he was loyal to the Song Dynasty. At the age of twenty-two, Xin Qiji joined Shandong Zhongyi Anti-Jin Army, served as the main book under Gengjingmen, and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, serving as an ambassador to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Wrote a lot of patriotic poems.
Let's look at the first half of this word. When he first entered the Southern Song Dynasty, he led more than 50 riders, rushed into the 50,000 Golden Camp in the middle of the night, and captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive. All the way south, escort Zhang Anguo to the place where he travels day and night. Zheng Ming is that country. This feat not only greatly inspired the people's fighting spirit against gold, but also made him unforgettable for life. It is "the banner of a strong year raises thousands of people, and the brocade eaves ride across the river." It is a true portrayal of this history.
The second half is about old heroes. Because the imperial court insisted on the policy of surrender to the outside world, he could only be in a state of idleness and seclusion. His heart that kind of sad, depressed, sad, helpless, You Ran. In order to resist gold and recover the central plains, the old hero spent half his life trying to sort out thousands of words of anti-gold strategies, and he could only exchange some seeds for the East as waste paper.
This word is written because it is closely combined with the concern for the fate of the nation, so it is different from the general personal exclamation. As Lu You said, "If you want to die for your country, there will be no battlefield", which is exactly the grief and indignation of patriots all over the world at that time. This shows that the court of the Southern Song Dynasty was mixed with good and bad, the courtiers were insidious and cunning, and foreign invaders were afraid of incompetence and framed loyalty! I have to say that people living in such a country are not hard!