Appreciation of 38 Chrysanthemum Poems in A Dream of Red Mansions

Jumeng (Princess Xiaoxiang)

The hedge is sunny in autumn, but cloudy in the moon.

To become immortal is not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to look back and find Tao.

When you sleep, you will be bad with geese, and when you are surprised, you will be annoyed by lice.

Who do you complain to when you wake up? The grass is dying and the smoke is cold.

1. autumn sleep-autumn sleep, quiet dream.

2. "He Yun" sentence-In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ben wrote chrysanthemums with "the frost and the moon", and now he has changed a word to write chrysanthemums dreaming of flying high; With "hazy", the dream is vague and trance.

3. The sentence of "Ascending to the Immortal"-it is said that dreams are like immortals, but actually I don't envy Zhuangzi and become a butterfly. Become a butterfly in Zhuang Zhou's Dream can be found in The Theory of Everything in Zhuangzi. Here, I quote "Zhuang Shengdie" to point out "dream".

4. Recalling the past-in fact, it is "dreaming of the past". There is no "dream" sentence in the poem title, which is the skill of reciting things. Seeking alliance-meaning making friends, and the language is Zuo Zhuan. The conception of this couplet may be inspired by Ke's poem "Butterfly changes into a human dream, gull seeks a maritime alliance" in Yuan Dynasty.

The sentence "going to sleep" means dreaming of returning geese, and the attachment will follow for a long time until it flies away and can't be seen.

Wen Ju (Princess Xiaoxiang)

If you want to understand the autumn feeling, you can't help but understand it.

Who is hiding in the lonely label? Late to blossom?

Why is the garden lonely? Can geese get lovesickness because of lice?

Mo Yan has no one to talk about in this world, so why not?

1. autumn feeling-that is, the kind of thoughts and feelings that are asked in the middle. Because "many people don't know", only chrysanthemum can be regarded as a bosom friend, so I ask.

2. Whisper-Keep whispering. Negative Hands-Putting your hands behind your back is thoughtful. Buckle-ask. Dongli-refers to chrysanthemum, see the previous poem.

3. Lonely Mark-cold personality. Makemake. With ...

4. For the bottom-why. Bottom, what.

5. tick cricket. But-isn't it? Wild goose, louse and chrysanthemum are all personified words.

6. Jieyu-can talk. What it means here is that if flowers can talk. It is said that in Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy", Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty compared the imperial concubine to "releasing flowers".

Chanting Chrysanthemum (Princess Xiaoxiang)

This muse, which is difficult to be poetic, pesters me from morning till night and has to walk around the fence or whisper on the stone.

I write in the frost at the tip of my hair, and I sing to the moon in my mouth.

All the words on paper are their own sorrow. Who can understand their inner feelings through words only?

Since Tao Qian wrote Ode to Chrysanthemum, Qiu Qiuju's noble character has been praised by people.

1. Rogue-bored, unable to think. The magic of poetry-Buddhism describes human desires as magic, and advocates cultivating the mind to reduce the magic. Therefore, Bai Juyi's poem "Idle Songs" says: "I have to study the empty door method hard and try my best; Only poets and demons have not fallen, and they are always idle. " Later, I talked with the poet demon about the anxiety caused by the impulse of poetry creation. Weak intrusion-intrusion from morning till night. 2. Yan-often used as "leaning" here. Heavy voice-read silently in your heart.

3. Millimeter end-pen end. Yunxiu-Lingxiu. "The Beauty of Origination" is a rhetorical expression of inner beauty. Writing in frost--rhetoric of chrysanthemum chanting. Pro is the "pro" for copying and publishing. Frost, not white paper, refers to chrysanthemums, which used to be very common. Write and describe. It says chanting here.

4. It smells good-hey, it contains. Fragrance is related to chrysanthemum, people and poetry in rhetoric.

5. Plain resentment-that is, autumn resentment, is intertextual with the next sentence "autumn heart". Autumn is called "Su Qiu". See Xue Baochai's "Bai Hai Tang Fu", which notes "Paying debts for Bai Di". "Su" is not an explanation in this sense, but it means chastity and purity. Both "Complaints in the Plain" and "Autumn Heart" express their feelings through the loneliness of chrysanthemums.

6. Ever since. Ling Tao-Tao Yuanming (365-427), a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was famous for his clear words, hidden words and profound words. He served as a magistrate of Pengze County for more than 80 days, so he was called Ling Tao. He likes chrysanthemums and often writes them in poems. Comment-appreciation, discussion. Also use chanting, such as: Comment on Zhang Fengyue.

7. High wind-noble character. This refers to pottery and chrysanthemums. Since Tao Qian, scholars have been praising Chrysanthemum, comparing it with "seclusion", or with "gentleman", or praising its bravery in the wind and frost, or lamenting its arrogance, and always mentioning Tao Yuanming.