spring
The scenery of Ran Ran is unfamiliar to both the East and the West, and the charming soul can't be found for several days. Honey house feather guest heart,
Ye Ye advocates always knowing each other. Warm, peach trees are late in the west, and peaches stand upright.
There is no such thing as a dragon and a phoenix. If you are drunk and the sun is shining,
The dream reflected by the curtain is broken, and the words are broken. I'm afraid that the iron net is covered with coral, and the sea and sky are all gone.
The belt is ruthless and wide, and the spring smoke is white. I don't know if Yan Dan broke Shi Tian,
May god lock the mistake. When Luo Wei was arrested, the fragrant muscles were cold and wrinkled.
Today, the east wind is invincible, turning into light into the west sea.
summer
The rain curtain in the front pavilion is not sad, and the trees in the back hall are shaded. The scenery of Shicheng is yellow,
Walking in the middle of the night, playing with bombs. The silk fan calls the wind into the sky, and the light curtain is blue and deep.
The soul of Shu is alone, and kapok blooms for several nights. It is difficult to take photos in your palace.
Yan Yan Xun Lan speaks softly. I taught Han Yin to throw himself into his arms, but I didn't send Xing Fei to come and go.
What is the source of turbid water and clear waves? The river is clear and the Yellow River is turbid. Andrew's hazy skirt,
Pick up the clouds and call Taijun.
autumn
Yuebo Chong is wet every day, and the cold toads are scattered. Clouds don't move to cover loneliness,
Kites hurried all night in the West Building. I want to weave acacia flowers and send them far away, but I miss each other all day long.
But when I heard the sound of Beidou, I didn't see the clarity and shallowness of the long river. Goldfish lock the spring of red laurel,
In ancient times, there was dust everywhere. Sadly, the small garden is a long road, and Yushu has no sympathy for national subjugation.
The lyre's possession of Chu Nong is getting colder and thinner. Curtain hook parrot night terrors cream,
Arouse the dream of south clouds circling the clouds. The ruler element with both hands tinkling, which records the acquaintance of Kagawa.
Song lip held the rain all his life, but it was a pity that the fragrance was in his hand.
winter
Sunrise in the east, sunset in the west, the female phoenix flies alone, and the female dragon is few. Qingxi Baishi is not opposite.
The hall is wide and far. The frozen wall is covered with frost, the fragrant roots are broken, and the heart is dead.
The waves beat the toad, and the moon moths may not be beautiful. Chu Guan string is exhausted,
Empty city dance, waist support. At that time, Huan was performing in the palm of his hand, and his peach root was a twin sister.
Broken short and cold, white jade swallow, golden cicada singing. If the windmill rains and the horse can't catch it,
Candles cry red and complain about the dawn.
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This group of love poems named "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter" is the most outstanding chapter in Li Shangyin's colourful poems imitating "Changji Style". The author mentioned in "Five Prefaces to Willow Branches" that his subordinate brother Jean Shan once recited his "Yantai Poetry" in front of a Luoyang folk girl Herry Liu, and Herry Liu praised him greatly and admired the author very much. Judging from the preface, Jean Shan called the author "Shi Shu", Shang Yin was still quite young at that time, and may not have reached the top. The creation age of Yantai Poetry should be earlier than Five Poems of Willow Branches, and it was written in the middle and late period of Daiwa.
The ability of poetry is already difficult to evaluate. Judging from the poem, the poet misses a singer or concubine who can sing and dance in your family and two sisters. This can be seen from the words "singing lips", "percussion dance" and "peach leaves and peach roots" The poet met her for the first time, probably somewhere in "Xiangchuan" (now Changsha, Hunan), probably in spring. Later, the woman went to Jinling, and the poet once went to see her, but that beauty was gone. At the time of writing this group of poems, the woman had moved to Lingnan area. At first, it was reported that her official had died, leaving her alone. This is from "Is Shu's soul lonely? A few nights of kapok blooming aroused the dream of South Cloud circling the cloud, Chu Guan was full of worries, Yushu had no pity for the people who had perished, the ancient dust was full of Yuanyang Yin, the female phoenix flew alone, and the female dragon was widowed. The poem "Yantai" is probably because this woman is the back room of the mansion. This group of poems eulogizes a love, with a strong tragic color. Four poems, beginning of spring, long summer, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter, take the meaning of "Four Seasons Songs at Midnight" to express the thoughts of women all year round. The poem "Spring" looks for a charming soul from the splendid spring scenery, but it can't be started, and it turns into a beautiful scene when we first met. Immediately depicted the scene of the sigh and dream system of the male dragon and female phoenix separated by thousands of miles. The following is a rendering of the search's slim and deep thoughts. Finally, imagine the other person wearing a light quilt, lining Yu Pei in the late spring. The poem "Summer" first describes the rainy scenery in early summer and the bleak environment of Shicheng (Jinling), suggesting that the woman has gone. Then imagine each other in the southern land of flowers, flowers and kapok, alone in the boudoir, lonely and unaccompanied. Then he turned to recall the brief reunion and the subsequent separation. Finally, I hope the other party will come. The whole poem Autumn is an imagination of women's present situation. Imagine her sitting alone in the autumn night, with sadness and missing each other in the distance; Think about her husband's death, lonely and cold; Finally, I imagined her playing the piano on an autumn night, her clothes were cold and thin, and she was nostalgic for the old feelings, and she was in tears when she was alone.
At the beginning of the poem "Winter", it is seasonal and the other side lives alone. The second time, it means that the two sides are far apart, such as Qingxi's sister-in-law and Bai Shilang. Reflect on your lonely and cold environment, your heart is dead and your love is disillusioned; Then I recalled the beauty of a beautiful woman, far better than Chang 'e, now living in an empty city, singing and dancing early, leaving only a slender waist. The joy of dancing with my sisters has long since vanished. Finally, imagine the woman holding a candle alone in a stormy winter night, shedding red tears until dawn; Moreover, the rags are loose, and they look different against the cold.
Four poems interweave the present and the past, memories and imagination. However, with the passage of time and the changes in the scenery of the four seasons, the feelings of the lyric protagonist have changed from looking for thoughts and expecting reunion to sadness and fragrance, and love has passed away. Finally, the roots are cut off, and the tragic color is getting stronger. The heroine's image ranges from "Peach tree is warm in the west and late in the evening" in "Spring" to "Silk fan calls the wind to burst into the sky, and the curtain is light and billowing" in "Autumn". Xu Dehong summed up the general idea of the four poems with four words "seclusion, memory, resentment and discontinuity" in Preface to Poems of Willow Branches, and thought that "the difficulty of spring is close to seclusion, the sorrow of autumn is close to resentment, and the closure of winter is close to discontinuity" (quoted from Feng Hao) truly summed up the emotional characteristics of the four poems.
With fiery emotion, gorgeous language, pure lyrical brushwork and jumping structure, this group of poems sang love with strong tragic color and expressed the feeling of love fantasy, mainly through the rendering of emotional atmosphere and elegant artistic conception, rather than telling tragic love stories. That is to say, unforgettable thoughts are expressed through memory and imagination, in which unexpected changes often occur, and the colorful and symbolic colors of poetic language create a gorgeous and hazy style. For example, the poem "Spring" is "warm and kind". First, I wrote the scene of love at first sight in my memory: "The warm glow is behind the peach tree, and the peach stands upright." In the shadow of the warm spring sun, the other person stood under the blooming peach branches, holding a tall hairpin in his hand. The next two sentences, however, skipped the proper stages in life (such as meeting, combining and parting), flashed back to the present situation, and lamented that "there is no place for a male and a female Yi Long, which is also a mystery." Next, "I was drunk in Chu Yang, and my dream was broken at the curtain." It says drunk at noon, waking up, psychedelic. I mistakenly thought that the sunset curtain was the window of Chuyang, and my dream was interrupted. However, when I woke up confused, my ears seemed to smell each other's words, which seemed true and false. In four poems, it can be seen everywhere. This superposition of the past and the present, the transformation of the montage of reality and fantasy. This constantly changing writing in time and space constitutes a hazy and colorful artistic conception.
Long poems are strange, cold and beautiful, and sometimes they even pursue strong stimulation. This poem by Li Shangyin imitates a long and auspicious style, constructs a vague artistic conception with fantastic imagination, and expresses passionate and obsessed feelings with colorful words, which makes people sigh endlessly.
The trial translation of Spring is as follows:
Infinite scenery ripples far and near.
Long-term pursuit of that beautiful feeling will only lead to disappointment.
My heart flies like a bee.
Beautiful flowers and leaves, elegant branches have all been tasted.
In my trance, I saw it in the west of the peach forest where the sun moved gently.
The tall and delicate beauty stood beside the peach.
Sadness.
It's hard to promise a male dragon and a female phoenix.
confused
The tulle is flying and the sky is gloomy.
Drunk, the sunset looks like the morning sun.
Xia Guang, the words on the curtain are faintly in my ears.
I want to throw the iron net into the sea to find precious corals.
But this is exactly what I want.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the sequence of clothes became slow.
Smoke, frost, white and heartless years
Tired Dani broke the hard stone.
God knows.
I would rather be imprisoned by heaven, and this grievance is hard to disappear.
Take off Jia Luo's spring robe and put on a summer dress.
The sound of my beloved jade bone's ice muscles.
Today, the east wind is unable to stay in spring.
Spring has gradually faded away in the deep sea of the west.