Why is there a picture in Wang Wei's poems? An example analysis is given.

Wang Wei is a versatile cultural giant who is good at poetry, music, painting and calligraphy. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "There are paintings in Wang Wei's poems; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Shu Moran Tian Yan Yu Tu) His words are incisive and to the point. Wang Wei was an accomplished landscape painter in Tang Dynasty. He painted with Xiao Shupu's brushwork of ink and wash, created ink and wash landscapes, and became a family of his own, and was called the founder of landscape painting Nanzong by later generations. His paintings emphasize freehand brushwork, pursue spirit likeness and express subjective feelings. So "draw things, don't ask the four seasons. If you paint flowers, you often take peaches, apricots, hibiscus and lotus flowers as a scene. " "It's hard to ask for shapes and objects." (Shen Kuo quoted Zhang Yanyuan in Mengxi) Therefore, Wang Wei is also known as the originator of China literati's freehand brushwork. Painting can be similar in spirit, so it has the charm and interest of poetry, that is, there is poetry in painting. Staring at the natural landscape with this painting concept is a sigh, and it must have the charm of painting in poetry.

Wang Wei's profound artistic attainments in painting, music and calligraphy enable him to feel and capture the wonderful scenery, magical sound and ever-changing nature more accurately and meticulously than ordinary poets in his poetry creation, and appeal to the pen. I will also use words to set colors and pay attention to the harmony of poetry tones. There are artistic conception of painting, fluency of music and changes of calligraphy in poetry. In this way, his unique poetic artistic style of "painting in poetry" and "hundred warblers, repeated performances by palace merchants" was virtually formed. We should firmly grasp this feature when appreciating his landscape poems.

clear stream

The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.

Yang (performing) Yangfanling, where weeds are flourishing on both sides.

……

Brother Cui Puyang's season is very heavy.

Across thousands of miles of the sky, several peaks emerged from the clouds.

……

The rain is setting in the sun, and the birds are hazy at dusk.

Above Ji Xiang Temple

The spring water in the mountains hits the dangerous rocks, and the sun in the pine forest is cold.

……

An autumn night in the mountains.

……

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

……

Mulan chai

Autumn mountains gather for many photos, and birds chase their predecessors.

When the color is green, there is no place to give the evening haze.

Nei Nei

The branches of the topmost hibiscus flowers are full of scarlet calyx in the mountains.

The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall.