Notes: Selected Ancient Poems of Tang and Five Dynasties (I)

Four modules in Tang and Five Dynasties

First, the early Tang Dynasty: Four Masters (Wang Luo) and Zhang in the early Tang Dynasty.

Second, the prosperous Tang Dynasty: two schools (pastoral poetry and frontier fortress) and two stars (Li Bai and Du Fu).

Third, the Middle Tang Dynasty: ancient prose (Liu Han) and ancient poetry (Liu)

4. Late Tang Dynasty: Xiao Du Li (Du Mu, Li Shangyin) and others.

1, Luo, "A political prisoner listens to cicadas"

Common sense of literature

About the author:

Luo,, word sightseeing. Poetry creation is good at seven-character poems, and there are many excellent works in the five laws. They, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, are called the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. He is also good at writing parallel prose, including Luo Linhai Collection.

Working background:

This poem is a five-character poem, chanting things.

When Wang Luobin was appointed as an imperial adviser, he was arrested and imprisoned for being framed. The following autumn, he wrote this poem in prison.

Main contents:

By chanting cicadas, you can express your feelings. By taking advantage of cicada's own situation, the author expressed his indignation that he was wrongly imprisoned because of his noble character.

Content analysis:

1, which is a five-law.

2.① The first two sentences broke the titles of "prison" and "chanting cicada".

(2) Three or four sentences are flowing pairs, bearing two sentences, three saying Zen, four saying self, things are connected with me, the years are fleeting, and the boss hurts himself, which is quite sad.

(3) Five or six sentences are not only chanting cicadas, but also self-sighing, expressing their situation through the image of chanting cicadas.

(4) At the end of the two periods, the meaning of borrowing things is very clear, and the problem is the end.

3. The first four sentences are to write cicadas separately from themselves, and to combine chanting with soothing; After four sentences, I was integrated, and what I recited was Shu Huai.

Liu Shui's antithesis: a kind of modern poetry, which points out that sentences and antitheses are not relative in meaning and grammatical structure, but top-down. The two sentences cannot be separated, let alone reversed, and there is a certain order in language structure.

Autumn.

Nanguan: refers to prisoners.

The shadow of the mysterious temple: cicada

White-headed song: semantic pun.

Whitehead: The poet refers to himself. King Robin was white-haired in prison because of his injustice, and he was very worried.

Yin: refers to cicada singing.

Baitouyin: The tune of "Baitouyin" in ancient Yuefu is sad.

Artistic features:

1, with both form and spirit, has the sustenance of long-distance love.

2. The combination of chanting and expressing feelings.

The relationship between cicadas and people is well handled, and cicadas correspond to themselves, that is, in the process of supporting things to make people happy. Qiu Chan's image certainly has the characteristics of natural objects, and it is also a symbol of the author's difficult situation, noble character and depressed mood at that time.

2. Luo "handed down from generation to generation"

Writing background:

This film is a parallel prose. A military document used to condemn the enemy.

Li: Ying ()' s grandfather was a founding hero of the Tang Dynasty.

1 In July of the first year of Guangzhai of Wu Zetian (684), Li assembled 100,000 troops in Yangzhou, opposed the pro-imperial system, and actively prepared to establish Wu Zetian of the Zhou Dynasty. Luo was involved.

2. Wu Zetian is an important historical figure who pushed the national strength of the Tang Dynasty to the peak. At that time, the struggle between the old and new forces within the ruling group was very sharp.

Ideological content:

From the standpoint of feudal orthodoxy, the author of this article provided Li Qibing with legitimate public opinion for the needs of political struggle, and criticized Wu Zetian's words, so as to arouse the dissatisfaction of the ruling and opposition parties with Wu's administration, which inevitably led to exaggeration and inaccuracy.

Artistic features:

1. At the beginning, the word "pseudo" was used to completely deny the legitimacy of Wu's administration. Then reveal its filth and sin from the aspects of infidelity, unfilial and disloyalty; Then it shows that the purpose of Li's sending troops is to stabilize the country, further publicize the correct time and place to launch the crusade and the morale of the army, and express the belief of winning. Finally, Wu Xiao, a Chinese teacher in North Korea, urged him to respond and choose the future. The full text is eloquent, magnificent, inspiring and inspiring.

2. This article is a parallel prose, which uses parallel prose sentence patterns throughout, with sonorous rhythm and accurate allusions.

3. Narration, discussion, reasoning and lyricism are integrated in this paper, which is full of emotions and words and has strong artistic appeal.

3. Wang Bo's "Don't Xue Hua"

Common sense of literature:

About the author: Wang Bo, Zi Zi 'an.

His poetry and prose works were the highest in the early Tang Dynasty.

Most of the existing poems are five-character poems, which are fresh and natural and contribute to the maturity of the five laws. This is Wang Zian.

Ideological content:

This is a farewell poem. The poet and Xue Hua are fellow villagers and friends, and they have a profound friendship. At that time, the poet was down and out. Poetry expresses a strong feeling of parting, but also reveals a timid sense of life experience. They are very harmonious and have strong artistic appeal.

Content analysis:

1, the first link: farewell at the end of the road, trembling for help.

Pay attention to the bumpy fate of senders and walkers.

2. Couplets: the combination of itinerary and life experience.

It not only pays attention to the bad luck that travelers may encounter in the future, but also expresses the pain and sadness brought by the poet's short and troubled life.

3. Necklace: A wandering mind and a hard life not only comfort each other, but also comfort themselves.

4. Tailing: Both the sender and the walker dream of each other. This conception makes poetry meaningful and mellow.

Artistic feature

1, with unique conception. It is always expressed by the fate of the sender and the traveler. This idea makes poetry meaningful and mellow.

2, sad and low style. Compared with another poem by the author, Farewell to Du Shaofu as a Book Biography, the theme is the same, but the style and artistic conception are quite different. Farewell to Xue Hua is sad and gloomy, and Farewell to Du Shaofu is generous and lively by Ren Shuchuan. It can be seen that different life situations and moods have an influence on literary creation.

4. Wang Bo's Farewell Preface to Wang Tengqiu Pavilion.

Writing background:

Referred to as "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion".

Wang Tengting was built by Li Yuanying, son of Li Yuan, the secretariat of Hongzhou, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

Ideological content:

1, this article is a parallel prose with a preface.

2. The author described the spectacular Wang Teng Pavilion and the beautiful scenery of Hongzhou.

3. Two aspects of the author's ambition:

There are not only resentment against the impermanence of life and ill-fated fate, but also enthusiasm for displaying talents and serving the country and ambition to make progress.

Structural features:

Each paragraph is related to the topic and handed in at different levels. The article centers on the banquet in Tengwangge.

1, the first paragraph closely follows the topic of "Hongfu", describes the geographical form and human landscape of Hongzhou, and leads the pen and ink to the guests attending the grand event and themselves.

2. The second paragraph closely follows "Autumn Day" and "Boarding to Wang Ge" in the title, and describes the beautiful autumn scenery seen when boarding the ship.

3. The "truth" in the imaginary deduction in the third paragraph has the feeling that the banquet is full of life.

4. The fourth paragraph combines the "preface" and "preface" in the topic, writes about one's own ambition and mental journey, and expresses the preface and other meanings. The full text is closely related to the meaning of the topic, with layers of handover, opening and closing, and natural circulation.

A brief analysis of the characteristics of "Lonely sunset in Qi Fei, autumn water and sky are the same color" and its role in panoramic depiction.

1. Features: the brushstrokes of scenery writing are changeable, the color contrast is bright, the angle of view changes, the distance of the scenery changes, and the scenery colors are rich and vivid, corresponding to reality.

2. Function:

(1) Two sentences, "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color", with bright colors, open images, dynamic and static contrast and rich charm;

As the overall background of the scenery described in the second paragraph, these two sentences also make the whole picture harmonious and dynamic, with a sense of hierarchy and depth, which can be said to be the "eye of literary talent" of the whole paragraph.

Allusions and expressed thoughts and feelings

1, "I missed Whitehead. In what year did I work in the publicity room?

In the poem Lisao, "Emperor Qi" is the gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven, expressing his nostalgia for the imperial court.

What year is the mission room? It refers to Jia Yi.

2. "Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal."

Feng Tang's Legacy is from Historical Records and Biography of Feng Tang, and it feels that time is fleeting and fame is hard to achieve.

"Li Guang can't be sealed" comes from Historical Records. General Li's biography lamented that his luck was bad and his efforts were bumpy.

3. "I feel cool when I love spring, and I feel happy when I shrink back."

"Greedy for spring refreshing" comes from Biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin, which in turn uses allusions, meaning that honest people can stay awake even in a dirty environment.

"Doing and having fun" comes from Zhuangzi. Foreign objects ",and the rutting water on the road has dried up. Metaphor means that people are in a difficult environment.

4. "It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever gets lost will be sad."

The metaphor of "disorientation" is unsuccessful.

5. "If you have a pen, you love Zongxi Changfeng."

Judging from the biography of Ban Chao in the later Han Dynasty, he showed great ambition to join the army.

Zong Yi: According to the Biography of Song Shu and Zong Yi, Zong Yi was born in Nanyang in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he told his uncle about his ambition and said that he was "willing to ride the wind and waves." Later, he was blocked for meritorious service.

6. "Xu Ru went down to Chen Fan's couch". Xu Ru and Chen Fan were from the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Xu Ru: The provincial name of Xu Ruzi. Xu Ruzi, a native of Nanchang, Zhang Yu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a hermit.

According to the Records of Xu Zhichuan in the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Fan, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a satrap and refused to accept guests. However, when Xu Zhi went, he had a sleep collapse. After Xu Zhi went, he hung up again.

7. "Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away."

Beichen is the North Star, which refers to the imperial court.

8, Suiyuan bamboo, angry Pengze bottle; Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan.

Suiyuan: Han Liang Wang Xiao

Peng Ze: Tao Yuanming

Shui Ye: Cao Zhi

Linchuan: Xie Lingyun

5. Yang Jiong's Join the Army

Learn common sense:

1, Yang Jiong, Yang Yingchuan, has Yang Yingchuan Collection.

He is one of the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty, and he is good at five-character poems.

3. His frontier poems reflect the frontier life, are eager to kill the enemy and serve the country, make contributions, and have a tragic style, which has a great influence on the frontier poetry school in later generations.

Ideological Content: Expressed the heroic feelings of yearning for joining the army and making Qiang Bing rich by self-reliance, and embodied the heroic spirit of the times at that time.

The first link: the bonfire alarm triggered the inner passion of serving the country and defending itself.

Transfer to the United States: The spectacular scene of the army surrendering to North Korea conveyed Tang Jun's belief of victory.

Necklace: Through the detailed description of the military capacity in the snowstorm, it shows the hardships and dangers of life in the border war.

Tail couplet: express one's mind and point out the main purpose of making contributions to the country.

Artistic features:

1, the lightness of Yuefu poetry and the rigorous unity of metrical poetry.

Writing military war life with old Yuefu poems can be classified as "Yuefu poems".

2. However, its rhyme, flatness and antithesis basically meet the metrical requirements of modern poetry, and it can be regarded as a relatively mature five-character metrical poem.

6. Lu's "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning"

Common sense of literature:

Lu, a famous actor, is the author of Youyou Subset.

One of the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty, the seven-character poem is the most prominent.

Poetry rhythm level:

1. The first part, from the beginning to "Prostitute Panlong Golden Kneeling", lays out the prosperity of streets and buildings in Chang 'an and the luxurious life of dignitaries.

2. In the second part, from "crying at night in the palace" to "singing and dancing for the king", the author focuses on various characters such as the son of Wang Sun wandering around prostitutes, drinking and having fun.

3. The third part, from "not extravagant and equal" to "now only looking at pine trees", changed to a situation in which the powerful and powerful are arrogant and inclined to each other.

4. The last four sentences are the fourth part, comparing myself with Yang Xiong in Han Dynasty, writing books in seclusion and using osmanthus as a metaphor.

Ideological content:

It is a seven-character ancient poem, borrowing historical themes, depicting all kinds of life in Chang 'an, the capital of China, boldly revealing the real situation of the arrogance, extravagance, extravagance and struggle of dignitaries at that time, and also revealing the poet's own grievances and feelings of impermanence, which has certain irony significance.

1, which mainly uses the brushwork method of arranging details, tries to exaggerate various scenes of urban life, but the arrangement also contains emotion and irony.

2. Rhetorically, the use of thimble pattern for many times has a wonderful effect of sighing, which increases the artistic appeal of poetry.

7. Chen Ziang is on the Youzhou Tower.

Common sense of literature:

Chen Ziang's name is Apollo, and he has a collection of Chen Boyu's works.

Advocacy: After the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty, they opposed the extravagant poetic style of Qi and Liang Dynasties. Advocating the style of Han and Wei dynasties, advocating elegance, and advocating poetry innovation.

Style: good at five words, diverse themes and high style.

Creative background (just known):

1. This poem was written by the author when he signed the Khitan with Wu Youyi.

2. Long live Wu Zetian. In the first year of Tian Tong, Chen Ziang, with the desire to serve the imperial court and make contributions, asked Sui Jun for advice. Wu Youyi was thoughtless and lacked strategy, and was repeatedly defeated.

3, Chen Ziang repeatedly persuaded, request an adventurous ten thousand people as the guide, the result angered Wu Youyi, was demoted to sergeant.

4. Chen Ziang wrote this poem to express his feelings with indignation that he was loyal to his country but could not serve it.

Ideological content:

The poem expresses the anguish and pain of disillusionment and empty sigh, and expresses the grief and indignation of honest and ambitious scholars in feudal society, such as lack of talents, oppression, grief and loneliness, and serving the country, which is of far-reaching significance.

Content analysis (the poet's profound feelings about life expressed from the perspective of time and space)

1, the first two sentences are written from the perspective of time, running through ancient times and modern times, showing the admiration for the wise monarch of ancient etiquette and law and the sorrow of untimely birth, including the sorrow of long history and short life.

2, the third sentence from the perspective of space, pitching heaven and earth, contains the infinity of the universe and the smallness of the self.

Because the world is vast and the years are ruthless, the fourth sentence highlights the poet's independent and sad self-image.

Artistic features:

1. By abstracting the deeds of historical figures and using the general images of "ancients", "newcomers" and "heaven and earth", they expanded the time and space of their singing and formed a broad and grand artistic conception.

2. Poetry reflects a profound understanding of the past and present and the vicissitudes of the moon, and has a tragic aesthetic feeling.

Li Zehou called this poem "a great sense of loneliness".

The ancients: Yan Zhaowang, the monarch of Corporal Lixian, once adopted Guo Kun's suggestion and invited all the wise men in the world to get Le Yi, the state of Qi, and Qiang Bing, a rich country.

8. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"

Common sense of literature

About the author: Zhang Ren, a dragon, is famous for his kind words.

He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong are also called "four sons of Wuzhong". Poetry is scattered.

There are only two poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, among which "Moonlight on a Spring River" was rated as "a solitary poem, in fact, for everyone" by later theorists.

Writing background:

(1) "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" is an old topic in Yuefu, which belongs to "Song of Qing Merchants". Song of the Warrior, according to legend, was written by Chen.

This poem is a seven-character ancient poem.

Main contents:

This poem depicts the beautiful and quiet scenery of the moonlit night on the Chunjiang River, which leads to thinking about the mystery of the universe and the true meaning of life, and regrets that the wandering women are far apart from each other in front of the beautiful scenery.

Analyze the infiltration of "moon" in the whole poetic structure;

1, the rise and fall of the bright moon is the external clue that runs through the whole poem.

2. This poem can be divided into two parts:

(1) The first part states the scenery of the riverside flower forest under the moon shadow and the exploration of the mystery of the universe and the philosophy of life caused by it. The first eight sentences gradually depict the beautiful scenery of moonlight flowers on the riverside; The last eight sentences were changed from Jiang Yue's connection with life to lyricism.

(2) The second part is from "A White Cloud Wandering" to the end. It is written that in front of its beautiful scenery, the wanderer misses his wife's sorrow and doesn't hate it, but focuses on the heart of a woman who misses the bright moon and cherishes others. The last eight sentences are about the feelings of the wanderer and the moon.

Artistic features:

1, the combination of painting, philosophy and poetry.

The author of this poem takes "Moon" as the center and integrates poetry, painting and philosophy.

The moon is not only the theme of scenery description, but also the background of parting feelings. All kinds of scenery in the poem are shrouded in charming moonlight and gradually unfold beautiful pictures; It is this moonlight that triggered, rendered and entrusted the wanderer's thoughts and love for his wife, and also integrated the poet's rational thinking about the eternity of the universe and the shortcomings of life.

The intersection of emotion, scenery and reason constitutes the ethereal and profound artistic conception in the poem.

2, the language is beautiful and beautiful, and the rhyme is surging.

There are thirty-six sentences in the whole poem, and four sentences change rhyme. With the change of rhyme, the staggered use of flat tones, more thimble and loop techniques, the music has a beautiful and strong sense of rhythm.

9. Meng Haoran's gift from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang.

Common sense of literature

Brief introduction of the author

Meng Haoran, mainly living in seclusion and wandering, is a representative writer of the pastoral school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and is as famous as Wang Wei (Wang Meng).

There are many pastoral landscapes in today's poems, with as many five words as possible, and they are good at five laws. Good at expressing distant and sad artistic conception and forming a quiet and elegant style. There is Meng Haoran's collection.

Working background

1. The first poem is a message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang or the edge of Dongting Lake.

2. Prime Minister Zhang: refers to Zhang Jiuling, who served as prime minister during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Meng Haoran presented this poem to Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling when he was in Chang 'an.

Ideological content:

Looking forward to Dongting Lake expresses the poet's desire to actively use the world and hopes to be quoted by the current rulers. Although it is a dry poem, its wording is neither arrogant nor condescending, euphemistic nor unconventional.

Content analysis:

(1) the first direct narrative Dongting Lake in August.

(2) Couplets describing the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake are famous sentences describing Dongting Lake through the ages.

On the necklace, "I want to cross the river, but I can't find a boat. I'm ashamed to be more idle than you politicians." On the surface, it still says Dongting Lake, but the deep meaning is to express that he wants to be an official but has no way.

4 couplets are the main theme of this poem. Although "fishing" and "lake water" take care of each other, they are actually an allusion, expressing Zhang Jiuling's urgent desire to quote it.

Key verse

In "I'm sitting here watching a fisherman casting, and I only feel like a fisherman", the word "fisherman" implicitly uses the meaning of "fishing near the river, not going home to weave a net" in "Huai Nan Zi said Xun Lin" to show that you only want to go to politics, but you can't get summoned by the authorities. This sentence is the theme of the whole poem.

Artistic features:

1, holding something to express your will, using it skillfully. This poem is expected to be quoted by people, and it skillfully uses metaphors to imply will.

2. The first four sentences about the transpiration of Dongting Lake have profound implications and can be regarded as a portrayal of the poet's political embrace and enterprising mentality.

3. The last four sentences are metaphors of Dongting Lake in front of us, and the allusion does not reveal the traces of begging.

10, Wang Wei's hunting.

Common sense of literature:

1, Wang Wei, person. This is Wang Youcheng.

2. The representative writer of the pastoral school of landscape poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is as famous as Meng Haoran, and is also called "Wang Meng".

3. He is good at all aspects of poetry, but the five-character rhyme is the most successful. He has profound attainments in painting, music and calligraphy.

This poem is a five-character poem. It is a frontier fortress poem with the theme of military life.

Ideological content:

By describing the general's riding and hunting, the poet vividly created a heroic and extraordinary general image, with high style and magnificent momentum, which reflected Wang Wei's spirit of yearning for meritorious service and frontier fortress in his early years.

Xiliuying: Passing through Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, where Zhou Yafu, a famous Han Dynasty soldier, was stationed.

Shooting sculpture: a big sculpture shot by Hu in Northern Qi Dynasty.

Content analysis ① The first joint topic adopts the "inverted halberd method", that is, the position of the upper and lower sentences is reversed, highlighting the auditory experience.

(2) Zhuan Lian describes the hunting scene, using the pen and ink group of "Hawkeye" and "Horseshoe" to deliberately describe the eagle's sharp eyes, agile reflection and Ma Chi's swift and light posture.

(3) The neckline is connected with a "smooth horseshoe". In the confrontation between the verbs "passing by" and "returning", it not only shows the rapid transfer of hunting sites, but also highlights the lightness of the hunter's mood.

(4) Postscript should start with the pen of retrospection and end with the scene of open realm.

Artistic features:

Explain the conceptual characteristics of poetry from hunting to hunting.

1. This poem is ingenious in conception and brushwork. The whole poem is related to the word "hunting"

The first half is hunting, and the second half is hunting. It is unique to describe the general's style from the perspective of hunting.

Understand the vivid refinement of the words "grass withers and eagles are ill, snow is weak"

1, these four sentences, Prunella vulgaris and Xuejing, are rough, concise, vivid and quite picturesque.

2. "Hawkeye" is particularly sharp because of "hay", "horseshoe" is unobstructed because of "snow exhaustion", and the couplet is extremely fine. It is not the eagle eye that is "sharp", but the eye disease. It means to find the prey quickly, and the word "light horseshoe" means to track the hunting horse quickly. The words "disease" and "light" are both wonderful. The implication of finding prey and chasing it is implicit and poetic when people think of it.

3. Under close reading, the feeling is the same strain, and it is really a "flow pair" (subtle confrontation)

A Brief Analysis of the General Image in Poetry

1, clever in conception and pen and ink.

The whole poem is related to the word "hunting" The first half is hunting, and the second half is hunting. It is unique to describe the general's style from the perspective of hunting.

2. Spot dyeing.

With only a few thoughts of "ox horn bow", "eagle eye disease", "light hoof" and "sudden death", the image of an extraordinary brave general is ready to come.

Step 3 use allusions

Two allusions are used in the poem: "westward camp" and "shooting sculptures".

It is a compliment to the hunting general, which makes the general's image more full.

1 1, Wang Wei's "Farmhouse by the Wei River"

This is an idyllic poem, a five-character ancient poem.

H: Take it.

To: Return.

This is it: the Tianjia scene written on it.

Envy leisure: longing for the quiet life in the countryside.

Decline: The Book of Songs, Li Feng and Decline: Decline, Hu Bugui. Here is to express my desire to retire.

Ideological content:

Based on the theme of rural daily life, this paper describes the life scene of Tian's family returning home late from farming. Appears peaceful and satisfied, which shows the poet's yearning for seclusion and pastoral, and indirectly reveals his boredom with his official career.

Analyze the profound meaning of the word "expensive" in the whole article.

1, the first eight sentences are landscape. 1 to 4 sentences mainly talk about the scenery in the village, and 5 to 8 sentences mainly talk about the scenery in the fields outside the village.

2, no two sentences directly express the theme. The word "return" is the whole eye. The poet shows the return of cattle and sheep, the return of the shepherd boy and the return of Fu Tian in turn, which reflects his desire to retire to the countryside.

Artistic skills:

1. This poem expresses rural life in a purely sketchy way, with a natural and fresh style.

2. The characters and scenery in the poem blend into a harmonious picture.

3. The poet not only outlines the beautiful countryside, but also shows the sincerity and simplicity of Tian family's human feelings, which has the aesthetic function of pleasing people's temperament.

12, Wang Wei's bamboo house

Writing background:

This poem is a five-character quatrain.

Zhuliguan, one of Wang Wei's twenty secluded scenes in Wangchuan. The poet compiled 20 poems of five scenes in Wangchuan into Wangchuan Collection, and this poem is the first 17.

Ideological content:

Zhuliguan is an extremely quiet place, and the poem depicts a quiet and unique realm, which sets off the poet's extraordinary, quiet and tranquil state of mind.

Artistic features:

1, meticulous poetry, refined language.

Only three images of "seclusion", "deep forest" and "bright moon" are used to describe the scenery, which vividly shows the beauty and tranquility of nature; When writing about himself, he chose three actions: sitting alone, playing the piano and whistling to express the poet's mind and body. In poetry, the poet's body and mind communicate with the spirit of heaven and earth alone, and man and nature are integrated.

This poem is short, but it is very interesting.

In the poem, the bright moon shines deep in the forest, which has the characteristics of bright and quiet; The poet sits alone, plays the piano and whistles, which has the characteristics of dynamic and static contrast and is poetic and mellow to read.