Author: Yuan Mei
Visit Qiushi in autumn night and smell the water first.
Half a day's cool moonlight, a flute of wine makes people feel happy.
The sound stops the blue clouds from approaching, and the fragrance spreads deep in the red lotus root.
Meet under the clear dew, shed shadows and wet skirts.
Appreciate:
Borrowing the garden is the residence of the author's good friend Li Qingjiang. The poet visited Li Qingjiang on an autumn night in the twentieth year of Qianlong (1758), which coincided with his master playing the flute under the moon.
The four sentences in the poem all describe the scenery, without a word of discussion or expression, but filled with a sad atmosphere and filled with sad feelings. Savor carefully, such as drinking, with endless aftertaste. In the first autumn night, I visited Qiushi, and the sound of water first laid the emotional tone of the whole poem. The autumn night has been bleak and cold, and the interviewee is a Qiu Si scholar, which is even darker. The ancients said: women complain about spring, and people mourn autumn. The so-called autumn scholars are those who don't meet each other in their twilight years, and the owner of the library belongs to this category. Although Yuan Mei himself entered the official career and worked as a county magistrate, he resigned as early as seven years ago and lived in Suiyuan, a small Cangshan. These two people are emotionally connected, which is the premise of the poet's visit to Qiu Shi. When the poet entered the borrowing garden, the first sound he heard on the water was the flute. As an auditory image, flute is the central image of the whole poem. It is the expression of the owner's heart and the sustenance of feelings. After the poem leads to the underwater sound of the first couplet, the middle couplet focuses on pen and ink description. However, the poet did not simply describe the flute, but set off the visual image of moonlight and the olfactory image of lotus root fragrance, making the meaning of the flute richer and more touching. This is a well-known saying that couplets spend half a day in the cool moonlight, and a flute drinks people's hearts. One flute refers to the sound of the flute, and the drinker refers to the owner who borrows the garden and is slightly drunk. After drinking to drown his sorrows, he was still not satisfied, so he used the flute to express his feelings. In China's ancient poems, the flute is basically a sad image. For example, why did Qiangdi blame Liu Yang (Wang Zhihuan) and the flute looked sad in Plum Blossom (Bai Juyi)? The flute in this poem is no exception. A song of flute wine expresses the sad heart of Qiu Si people who don't meet each other, and describes the flute floating in Leng Yue, as if it were soaked in Leng Yue, adding a sad charm to the flute. Although the flute is sad, the master's playing skill is superb, so when the neck couplet turns to the cloud, the sound stops the blue cloud and the fragrance extends to the red lotus root. The flute sounded loud, as if it had stopped Yun Lan in the night sky. At the same time, the fragrance of red lotus root wafted in the water, interwoven with the flute, as if the flute also had fragrance. When the author first heard the underwater sound, he not only had an emotional voice, but also enjoyed the music very much, so he stood for a long time and didn't remember to meet his friends until the flute was over. Tail cloud: When we meet, we will be exposed, and our skirts will be wet. This couplet is a response to the first sentence. When the author finally saw Qiu Shi after listening to his friend's flute in the autumn night, they were relatively silent for a long time, and their figures were immersed in the flowing moonlight, which was particularly quiet. Their skirts were wet by the cool window dew, just as their hearts were purified by the sad flute sound. My friend's heart has been poured out in the flute. As a close friend, the author has a grasp and understanding of this. Don't need to ask, also don't need to say more, their hearts have reached a high degree of tacit understanding. The end of the poem is like the sound of an endless flute, which makes people memorable.
The main idea of this poem is to show the deep friendship between the author and Li Qingjiang as bosom friends, but none of the poems express this meaning. Only the scene of visiting friends at night and listening to them play the flute under the moon and the silence when they meet each other are written, but there is an emotional fountain that runs through the whole poem, which also reflects Yuan's poetic theory of "establishing a upright person and writing poetry with music as the most important thing" (Night Talk Garden).
Yuan Mei's Poems
Yuan Mei's Poems
1, "See"
Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
2. Chicken
Chicken is raised for chicken food, and chicken oil is cooked.
The master has a good plan. Don't let the chickens know.
Step 3 chant chopsticks
Smile jun grabbed the favor and sent it to his population.
I'm sour and salty. Can you know the taste?
4.1February 15 in the evening
More and more heavy, more and more urgent, and gradually the voice died.
The window is brighter, and it snows every day.
Step 5 run at night
Deng and you are three hundred miles wide, and the clouds lock Hengyang Road.
Fish books are not without the support of geese, and they have been written sadly several times.
Looking back at the western hills, the moon is slanting, and it is really difficult to cross the loneliness in the world.
My husband doesn't flick his tears, just because he hasn't reached the sad place yet.
6.moss
Life is not everywhere, youth is just coming.
Although moss is as small as rice, it also blooms like peony.
7. The waterfall of Dalong Waterfall
The dragon is high, and the waterfall is around.
Five feet is still water, and ten feet is full of smoke.
The situation is from 100 feet to thousands of feet, and the water and clouds are inseparable.
8. "Jixing"
It is difficult to write a hobby, but it takes a thousand poems to change your mind.
Grandma is still a new girl, and her hair is not combed properly.
9. Ma Wei
Don't sing "Song of Eternal Sorrow". At that time, the world also had its own Milky Way.
In Shihao Village, husband and wife don't want to see each other. There are more tears here than in the Palace of Eternal Life!
10, "From Guilin Shuo Lijiang River to Xing 'an"
The water from Jiang to Xing 'an is the clearest, and the green hills are clustered in the water.
You can clearly see the top of the castle peak, and the ship is sailing on the top of the castle peak.
1 1, On Poetry
If you don't know fairness, you know best;
A generation of true talents is sparse, and Wang Qian collects Ruan Ting's poems.
12, Poems on the Lake
Geling, flowers bloom in February, and tourists talk about immortals.
Old people's hearts are different from those of tourists, and they don't envy immortals or teenagers.
13, Ming Taizu and the Imperial Daughter
In the end, the king inherited the old alliance, and the feeling of society was more important than beauty.
Yuhuan appreciates the taste of husband and wife, and there is no reincarnation in the world.
14, quatrains in the mountains
There are white clouds and loads of tobacco on the hillside of the town.
Spring shirts are not heated in a gold stove, but smoked into flowers.
Spring breeze 15
Spring breeze, like a distinguished guest, is prosperous as soon as it arrives.
Come and sweep the snow in front of the mountain and leave all the flowers behind.
16, and poetry in the garden
Flying clouds are always in my heart, and the bright moon does not flow.
Mingyue should know me and meet me in a foreign land year after year.
Moss, 17
Life is not everywhere, youth is just coming.
Although moss is as small as rice, it also blooms like peony.
18, "Write fifteen quatrains on the tomb of the King of Yue (choose one)"
The spirit flag winds and the clouds are cool, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is frosted overnight.
The small court in Providence has decided, so let it be Guo Fenyang.
19, self-deprecating
Only by taking a nap can you be old and new.
I fell in love with Yunshan and forgot my hometown, but I became neighbors with apes and birds.
Some officials are not interested in seeking pleasure, while others buy sexual services in the name of not having children.
Self-mockery, good opportunity, will be sent as a poet by heaven.
20. "read money"
The living salary is average, and I'm worried that it will annoy you.
It's not handsome to use, and it's not necessarily clean.
It is common to see a copper mountain for a night's rest.
It is planned to play women's hearts to heaven, and Kyushu will enrich the people.
Cezanne listens to flute in normal universities.
Listen to the flute on the fort.
Author: Gao Shi
Original text:
Snow-clean horses graze in the daytime, and Qiangdi guards the building in the moonlight.
Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight.
Precautions:
1, frontier fortress: refers to the frontier fortress in Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu). The title of this poem is "Smelling the flute in the fortress" and "Listening to the flute with Wang Qi in Yumenguan".
2, snow net: snow and ice melt.
3. Hutian: refers to the northwest frontier area. Hu is the ancient name of the ethnic minorities in northwest China.
4, herding horses: release horses. Ethnic minorities in northwest China live by grazing. Herdsman's Return: herdsman's Return. The enemy was repelled.
5. Qiang flute: Qiang wind instrument.
6. Guard building: a lighthouse building for alarm.
7. Where did the plum blossom fall? This sentence is a pun, which refers to both the imaginary plum blossom and the flute "plum blossom falls". Plum Blossom Falls is a cross-wind song of Han Yuefu, which is good at expressing feelings of parting. Here, the tune "Plum Blossom Fall" is disassembled and embedded with the word "Where", thus conceiving a virtual scene.
8. Guanshan: This refers to Guanshan.
Translation:
The ice and snow melted,
The invasion of Hu Bing has quietly returned.
The moonlight is bright,
Melodious flutes echoed in the garrison.
Where does the sentimental "plum blossom tune" drift?
It's like plum blossoms falling on the mountain with the wind.
Appreciate:
Wang Zhong's Inner Book of Calligraphy says that there are real numbers and imaginary numbers in poetry, and modern scholars further talk about that there are also real colors and imaginary colors in poetry. Gao Shi's description of scenery in this poem can be divided into virtual scene and real scene. With his bright and beautiful style, he enriched his wonderful imagination, realized the perfect combination of poetry, painting and music, and painted a beautiful and moving picture of spring scenery beyond the Great Wall, which made this frontier poem somewhat idyllic.
This poem is about homesickness caused by the sound of a flute, but it first shows the vast fields paved with snow and ice, and then the A Qiang flute between the bright moon and the garrison building, which reveals homesickness in the strong contrast between the desert beyond the Great Wall and the spring scenery in my hometown. However, this kind of homesickness is not sad at all, but permeates the whole mountain with the overnight wind, showing great inner manifestation and artistic tolerance with the magnificent landscape that can be seen.
The first two sentences are about the real scene: in the north of the lake field, the ice and snow melt, so it's time to release your horse. In the evening, the soldiers came back with horses, and the sky shed the brilliance of the bright moon. From the very beginning, a quiet and peaceful atmosphere was created in frontier fortress poems, which was closely related to Xue Jing's literal words such as herding horses. The news of spring returns and the scene of herding horses at night are reminiscent of a passage in Qin Lun: Meng Tian built the Great Wall in the north and guarded the fence, while Xiongnu was more than 700 miles away, so the word "herding horses" seems to have another meaning, that is, Huma returned to the north and took a rest by the bonfire, so Xue Jing also had a bit of symbolic meaning of crisis relief. This beginning sets a cheerful and magnificent tone for the whole poem.
On such a vast and sunny night, I don't know which garrison building played the Qiang flute, which is a familiar tune of plum blossom falling. "Where Plum Blossoms Fall" is to disassemble and embed the word Plum Blossom Fall, which means: Where do plum blossoms fall? Plum blossoms fell to the sound of the Qiang flute, but the wind seemed not to blow the flute, but the petals of plum blossoms, scattered all over the place and spread all over the mountains overnight. There are three or four lines in the poem that are close to the sound of the flying flute and the spring breeze scattered to Los Angeles (Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night"). It means that the flute spread by the wind, and it was filled with Shan Ye overnight, and its realm was very touching.
The beauty of three or four sentences is not limited to this. Dismantling and using plum blossoms constitutes a virtual scene of plum blossoms in Guanshan, which echoes the real scenes of snow and moonlight, euphemistically and implicitly expressing strong homesickness. It seems that the wind is not blowing the flute, but the fallen plum flowers, scattered all over the floor, and overnight, the color and fragrance are scattered all over the mountain. Of course, this is an audio-visual writing, but it is an illusion formed by disassembling the title of the song, so it is empty and empty to ask questions. And this kind of virtual scene just blends with the real scene of the snowy moon, interweaving reality and reality, forming a wonderful and far-reaching artistic conception, which is difficult for any clever painter to draw. At the same time, it also contains synaesthesia, that is, the form formed from listening to music. When soldiers listen to music, they think of plum blossoms in their hometown (there are no plum blossoms in Alakazam), but they think of the autumn of plum blossoms. Homesickness is also included in the sentence. But this homesickness is not low, which is not only determined by the optimistic and cheerful tone set by the first sentence, but also related to the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. When the poet was in the Geshuhan shogunate, he also wrote "Poem of Climbing the Dragon", which said: A shallow talent leads a life, and a solitary sword leads Wan Li. I don't think about my hometown, but I never feel intimate. It is precisely because of the lofty sentiments that people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty usually have that my poems can be felt without hurting.
This seven-character quatrain, from the real scene of snowy moonlight to the virtual scene of plum blossom, is full of truth and harmony, and together * * * has built a wonderful and far-reaching artistic conception. The homesickness in the poem is implicit and meaningful, euphemistic and deep, which makes people memorable.
Drink with the moon
Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Translation and annotation
Prepare a pot of wine, put it in the flowers, and pour it yourself, without friends or relatives, alone. I raise my glass to invite the charming bright moon and look down at my back. There were three people drinking * * *. Moon, where do you know the fun of drinking? Shadow, you snuggle up to me alone in vain! Stay with Yutu for the time being, this heartless thin shadow, I want to eat, drink and be merry in time, and the Spring Festival Evening is in its prime. Yue listened to my singing and lingered for nine days. The shadow danced with me and jumped and rolled on the ground. You can have fun when you are sober, and it is inevitable to be separated when you are drunk. Moon, I would like to be friends with you forever and meet you on the high shore of the Milky Way. Goodbye!
1, will: Kay, and.
2. stage: meet.
3. Han Yun: Tianhe.
Make an appreciative comment
There are four original poems, and this is the first one. The scene where the poet drinks alone in the moonlight and no one is near. With rich imagination, the poet expressed a complex emotion from loneliness to non-loneliness, from loneliness to loneliness, and from loneliness to non-loneliness. Li Baixian is broad-minded and has no tolerance between things and me. This poem fully expresses his thoughts. The first four sentences of the poem are the first paragraph, which describes flowers, wine, people and the moon. The poem expresses loneliness, but till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, conjures up the moon, shadows and people; However, the moon cannot be drunk, and the shadow is still lonely. Therefore, from the fifth sentence to the eighth sentence, I discuss the moon shadow and point out the significance of carpe diem and spring. The last six sentences are the third paragraph. The poet made unremitting efforts to travel with moonlight and figure, and reunited in the fairyland far away from heaven. The whole poem shows the poet's loneliness and detachment, as well as his wild and uninhibited character. Invitation to the Moon Projection is an eternal quatrain. The front looks like you can really enjoy yourself, but the back is extremely bleak.