15 Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose 3 small questions) (6 points)
(1) Confucius said: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (The Analects of Confucius, Liren)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has come and gone before I knew. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")
(2) As a reed goes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's Poem on the Red Wall)
Three cups and two light wines, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _! (Li Qingzhao's "The Sound is Slow")
(3) The white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("The Book of Songs")
Yang Yi did not meet, caressing Lingyun and cherishing himself; When the clock meets, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? (Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion)
(4) Therefore, there is no accumulation of steps, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Xunzi's Encouraging Learning")
The article is eternal, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's "Even Questions")
The answer (1) and a moment that ought to have lasted for ever, who heard the story
(2) How can Ling Wanqing's loss be against him, and how can he come late and the wind be urgent
(3) What's the shame of playing running water on the water side
(4) Knowing that there is no gain or loss for thousands of miles
Analysis of the common typo is "to be".
V. (12 points)
16 Summarize the main information of the following message, with no more than 35 words. (4 points)
People's Daily, Bali, May 3 rd, the finance ministers of the 1 ASEAN countries and China, Japan and South Korea issued a joint communique in Bali, Indonesia, announcing that the Asian regional foreign exchange reserve will be formally established and operated before the end of this year to solve the short-term capital flow difficulties in the region and serve as a supplement to existing international financial institutions.
according to the data provided by the communique, China, Japan and South Korea contributed 8% and 1 ASEAN countries contributed 2% of the $12 billion Asian regional foreign exchange reserve. Among them, China, Japan and South Korea each accounted for 32% and 16%. The specific amount is US$ 38.4 billion from China, US$ 38.4 billion from Japan and US$ 19.2 billion from South Korea
Answer The Asian regional foreign exchange reserve will be established before the end of the year, with China, Japan and South Korea contributing the most (or "the largest proportion of China, Japan and South Korea").
This is a piece of news, with two paragraphs * * * expressing two meanings, which should be summarized separately. The main content of the first paragraph is "On May 3, the finance ministers meeting of 1 ASEAN countries and China, Japan and South Korea issued a joint communique in Bali, Indonesia, announcing that the Asian regional foreign exchange reserve bank will be formally established and operated before the end of this year", and the main content of the second paragraph is "the proportion of investment made by China, Japan and South Korea", so we can eliminate the secondary information.
17. please follow the format of the first two verses in the following poem and continue to write the third and fourth verses. (4 points)
I am snow
I am translated into water by the sun
I am water
I translate seeds into plants
Answer
Example 1:
I am a plant
I was translated into a flower by spring
I am a flower
I translated the autumn results into reality
Example 2:
I am rain
I translated the earth into a new green
I am a new green
I was translated into a spring life
The sentence that I wrote was similar in content and structure to the example sentence, and the structural characteristics were: I was ... I'm ... Me ... Translated as .... The three things should be related in content, and rhetoric is a metaphor.
18. Please explain the picture content of the cartoon below and reveal its moral, no more than 55 words. (4 points)
Picture content: A woman is receiving water, and the faucet is turned to the maximum, and a few drops of water flow out like "SOS".
moral: water is breathing, warning us to save water.
To analyze the contents of cartoons, we should introduce them in order, without omission, and connect with social phenomena through pictures, and consider the deep-seated contents.
6. (18 points)
This question is optional. Candidates must choose one of the two questions given in (1) and (2), but they cannot choose all of them.
(1) Read the following text and complete questions 19-22.
Remember the way home
Zhou Guoping
Every time I go to a strange city, my habit is to walk around, and my curiosity drives me to explore the busy streets and lonely corners here. On the way, it is inevitable to get lost temporarily, but you must be sure and confident that you can remember the route back to your residence, otherwise you will feel insecure. I think life is the same. You might as well travel in the world, make contributions, support adventures and make love, but you must not forget the way home. This home is your self and your own inner world.
Living in today's world, peace of mind is hard to come by. The world is full of opportunities and pressures. Opportunity tempts people to try, and pressure forces people to struggle, which makes people restless. I don't advocate that young people refuse any opportunity, escape all pressure and face the world with a closed-door attitude. A young mind should not be as still as water. The world belongs to young people, and it is a necessary experience in life to travel to the vast world while young. What needs to be prevented is: completely giving yourself to the opportunity and pressure to dominate, rushing around in the world or getting confused, and losing the way home.
to seek peace of mind, the premise is to have a mind first. In theory, everyone has a mind, but in fact it is not. There are some people who are always influenced by external forces, always live in the noisy external world, and never have a real inner life. For such people, peace of mind is out of the question. Only by paying attention to the mind can one feel uneasy because the mind is disturbed, and there will be a need to seek peace of mind. Therefore, it is most important to have the gift of living an inner life, or to develop such a habit. Anyone who has this gift or habit knows that inner life and outer life are not mutually exclusive, and the same one may be very rich in both aspects. The difference is that people who pay attention to inner life are good at turning the harvest of outer life into spiritual wealth, while those who lack this endowment or habit often get lost in outer life, and people are scattered as a whole. The outside world is full of criss-crossing roads, each leading to a different place. The man who only stares at the external life with all his heart and soul walks on one of them, and the rest of the roads are nonexistent to him. Only a person who does not forget his external life and pays more attention to his inner life can walk in all possible directions and always walk on his own road. When a person has a solid self, he has spiritual coordinates in this world, and no matter how far he goes, he can find his way home. For another example, we might as well say that a person with a solid self seems to have a spiritual close friend. He takes this close friend with him wherever he goes, and this close friend will faithfully share all his experiences and listen to all his thoughts.
If a person has his own spiritual pursuit, and has made a journey in the world and gained considerable life experience, then he will gradually realize his position in this world. The world is infinitely vast, and the temptation is endless. However, the realistic possibility that belongs to everyone is limited after all. You might as well keep an open mind to all possibilities, because that is the source of life charm, but at the same time, you should cast your anchor in the sea of the world earlier and find the field that suits you best. No matter how great or ordinary a person is, as long as he conforms to his nature, finds something meaningful that he really likes to do, and makes it perfect with all his heart, he will have an unbreakable home in this world. Therefore, he will not only have enough courage to bear the external pressure, but also be sober enough to face the temptation of all kinds of opportunities. Of course, we have no reason to doubt that such a person will be able to enrich his life and have peace of mind.
(with deletion)
19 At the beginning of the article, the author said that he had the habit of "walking around" when he went to a strange city. What's the advantage of this writing? (4 points)
The answer compares life with personal habits, arousing feelings and paving the way for the following.
The answer to this question is from two aspects: the content is an analogy with the following life, and the structure is to pave the way for the following.
2. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences. (4 points)
(1) I completely gave myself to the opportunity and pressure to dominate, and I lost my way home in the world. (2 points)
(2) If a person has a solid self, he will have spiritual coordinates in this world, and he can find his way home no matter how far he goes. (2 points)
Answer (1) Being influenced by the temptation and pressure of the society, I neglected my inner world and lost myself in my busy or disorganized life.
(2) When a person has his own inner world, he will have a clear direction of action, and he can stay awake no matter what temptations and pressures he faces.
analysis (1) First of all, we can grasp the main idea of this sentence, which is the negative impact of opportunity and pressure on people, and then combine the center of this paragraph with "Living in today's world, peace of mind is not easy to get", and the answer can be obtained. (2) first understand the key words "solid self" and "spiritual coordinates", and then combine the center of this paragraph "seeking peace of mind, the premise is to have a mind first", and the answer can be obtained.
21. Summarize the whole article and talk about your understanding of the title of the article "Remember the way home". (4 points)
Answer Remember the road from society to self (or "remember the road from external life to inner life"), establish your own life coordinates in the social disputes and noise, and get a full life and a peaceful mind.
analysis should be combined with the full text, fully read the full text, and answer with your own understanding.
22. The last paragraph of the article says: "You might as well keep an open mind about all possibilities, because that is the source of life charm, but at the same time, you should cast off your anchor in the sea of the world earlier and find the field that suits you best." Please talk about the inspiration of this sentence with the full text. (6 points)
The answer world is infinitely vast, and the temptation is endless. In the face of all the possibilities offered by reality, we should not block and refuse, but keep an open mind and go out for a trip. At the same time, we should stay awake, stick to ourselves and find our own position early.
pay attention to the turning point of "Dan", which has two meanings.
(2) Read the interview below and complete questions 19-22.
① Yang Lan (hereinafter referred to as "Yang"): You see that you have been to so many places, including Taipei, Kaohsiung, the United States and Hong Kong. Which place is your favorite?
Yu Guangzhong (hereinafter referred to as "Yu"): It's hard to say. Some people say that I am a homesick poet. I have written a lot of homesickness poems, but I think my homesickness is not a hometown association, not related to a province, a county or a village, because homesickness can be sublimated or generalized as the emotional sustenance of the whole nation. In this way, homesickness is not completely pinned on a certain geographical point. It is not only geographical, but also historical. It can be said to be historical homesickness and cultural homesickness, and it can also be pinned in Chinese. When I visited the Northeast that year, I mentioned in my short speech that when I was a child, I would sing "My home is on the Songhua River in the Northeast" and "Long March of Wan Li" during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, I had never been to the Great Wall, let alone the Songhua River, but a big feeling of the whole nation could be integrated. I mean, tears fell as I spoke. I have an essay, and I wrote the last two sentences like this: "You are proud of China's name, and one day, China will use your name ..."
Yang: Proud?
Yu: no.
yang: I don't have these two words, so I'm not a poet. I just need them.
② Yang: Looking at your life experience, we feel that you have not actually encountered great difficulties, and your family is very happy. What about your life? Teaching, writing poems, essays and comments are also the relatively stable life people imagine. But why did you say, "I write because I am out of balance and psychologically insecure, and people who feel at ease are happy, and the Muse will not take care of them"?
Yu: one can't just look at his superficial occupation and family. There are many demons in his heart, and his inner world may be complicated. For example, if his wishes are not fully realized, it is not apparent on the surface. I left the mainland at the age of 21, which was a great blow to me, because all my good friends suddenly disappeared. I threw myself into a strange place and wanted to start over; Moreover, when a person reaches the age of 21, he already has a lot of memories, so this matter makes me forget for a moment, and it has also become a knot of mine, a Chinese knot.
③ Yang: Many people still like your poems today, but people's appreciation objects seem to have changed. Young people like cartoons, pop songs and other things with faster rhythm and more vivid sense. Then the time spent reading in black and white will be relatively reduced. What do you think is the hope of future poetry?
Yu: This situation does not only exist in mainland China, Taiwan Province and Hongkong. Because the media has changed, so have the values. I have never thought that literature and art should be popular, but should be minority. But if you can't even maintain a niche, there will be a big problem, like San Mao or Yu Qiuyu, you still can't compete with a pop star, right? However, people who listen to pop songs are still different from those who read Yu Qiuyu's prose, so they cannot be compared. At present, there are quite a few defects in new poetry. If many poets can't get a bosom friend, they should also reflect on whether their poems can attract people. This is a causal phenomenon in many aspects.
④ Yang: Nowadays, the younger generation is exposed to a language on the Internet. It is getting more and more difficult to keep the original purity and continuity of Chinese. Are you worried about the purity of Chinese, or do you think it is the inevitable development of history, so you should let it go?
Yu: I am quite worried, and I can't let it go. Some scholars say that language is like a river, and you can't stop it. The problem is that where there is a river, there are banks. If the banks are too blurred, I don't know where the river flows. So many people think that language is left to it, and it has its life, but it is not. For example, if our current Chinese is too westernized, the Chinese characteristics will disappear.