Besides practicing medicine, Lai He is also engaged in anti-Japanese activities and literary creation. He is the founder of Taiwan's new literature and is known as the father of Taiwan's new literature. He has published a series of prose poems and vernacular novels, such as Fighting for a Fever, The Weight of a Boy and Noisy. , all included in The Complete Works of Mr. Lai He. His works had a far-reaching influence on a generation of local writers in Taiwan Province Province after the May 4th Movement, while Lai He became the pioneer of Taiwanese new literature movement and was known as the "wet nurse" of Taiwan Province literature. He used to be a literary column in the People's Daily of Taiwan Province Province, and actively promoted the Taiwanese New Literature Movement, which was not tolerated by the Japanese colonial regime. After being imprisoned twice, he was still indomitable and struggling, and died in 1943 at the age of 50.
Basic introduction Chinese name: Lai and alias: Fu San, An Dusheng Date of birth: 1894 Date of death: 1943 Occupation: Taiwan Province poet, writer profile, social influence, social evaluation, evaluation of Lai, famous literary figure, encouraging vernacular, behind wealth, gentle confidante, publishing catalogue, related research bibliography, profile. When Lai He was young, he didn't want to go to a Japanese school. He received Mr. Huang Zhuoqi's Chinese education in the local "Little One Hall" and benefited a lot. I had to go to school to learn Japanese, but I didn't want to cut off the braid symbolizing China people. 1May, 909, 16 years old entered the Medical College of the Governor's Office of Taiwan Province Province, and 19 14 graduated. 19 16 Laihe Hospital opened in my hometown of Changhua to treat the poor. 19 17 went to Xiamen, Fujian, and served in Pok Oi Hospital for two years. His two years in Xiamen were fruitful years in sinology and thought. Influenced by the May 4th Movement, Lai He deeply felt the importance of national self-determination, especially the importance of enlightening the people, and thought that literature was very important and should belong to the people. After that, he began to practice medicine and engage in literary creation. 19 19, Lai He returned to Taiwan Province Province and began to engage in the anti-Japanese movement and literary creation. 1924 was arrested and imprisoned for the first time for engaging in the anti-Japanese national liberation movement. 194 1 was arrested and imprisoned again for so-called "ideological problems". This imprisonment has seriously damaged Lai He's physical and mental health. 1943 died of a heart attack at the age of 50 shortly after he was released from prison at the beginning of the year. After the death of Lai He, a teenager, his social influence was far-reaching, and Taiwan Province people deeply missed and admired him. His grave is on Bagua Mountain in Taiwan Province Province, and the cemetery has always been clean and tidy. It turned out that there was a legend among the local people that Lai He's grave grass could cure diseases, so people rushed to pull out grass, so that all the grass in the cemetery was pulled out. Social evaluation Lai and Xue Zhen evaluated Lai He as a "poetic doctor". He kept close contact with the people with lofty medical ethics and won wide respect. He has a good medical skill, but he is approachable, especially for the poor, and sometimes he doesn't even charge for medical treatment. "Some patients let Lai and doctors buy medicine on credit, but for patients who seem impossible to pay back the money, they don't even remember the account." "He sees more than one hundred patients every day. But behind Mr. Wang, he left a debt of more than 10,000 yuan. " Lai He is very famous in the literary world. Lai He is not only a doctor with lofty medical ethics, but more importantly, as a civilian writer and a voice writer for the people, he enjoys a high reputation in the literary world of Taiwan Province Province. Not only that, he was also a man with lofty ideals who stood in the forefront of the times and participated in the anti-Japanese struggle with the people of Taiwan Province Province. After practicing medicine all his life, his family business is so depressed. The main reason is that he generously funded the anti-Japanese struggle with his own money, except that he often paid no fees and received free medical treatment. Living among the people, he has a deep understanding of the sufferings of the people in Taiwan Province Province and the deepest feelings of the struggle between the people in Taiwan Province Province and the Japanese aggressors. He has a very firm national consciousness, which can be seen from two things: he always wears only Chinese clothes and never Japanese clothes; He only wrote Chinese all his life, preferring to write classical Chinese first and then vernacular Chinese, and never willing to write in Japanese. His novels are not only a true reflection of his thoughts, but also a true portrayal of the real life of that era. Encouraging vernacular literature was deeply influenced by the New Culture Movement in Chinese mainland at that time. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he immediately returned to Taiwan Province from Xiamen and started a vernacular movement in Taiwan Province with Huang and Zhang. 192 1, Lai He joined the Taiwan Cultural Association and was elected as a director. 1925, Lai He published his first novel Untitled for writing in vernacular Chinese, which was praised as "the first memorable prose since the New Literature Movement in Taiwan". 1926, Lai He published the first vernacular novel "Fighting for a Fever" in People's Daily of Taiwan Province Province, and entered a prosperous period of creation. 1930, he and Xu Naichang. Huang Chengcong and others founded Modern Life. 1932 Co-chaired the "Learning Art Column" of Taiwan Province People's Daily and Taiwan Province Xinmin Daily with Chen and Huang Zhou, and served as the editor-in-chief of Nanyin and Taiwanese New Literature to cultivate and support the rising stars. 1934, the first Taiwanese literary and art group "Taiwan Province Literature and Art Alliance" was established, and Lai He was elected as the chairman, but he refused to accept it. The wave of the New Literature Movement promoted Lai He to become the undisputed leader of the literary world in Taiwan Province Province, and his life played a great role in advocating vernacular Chinese and promoting the New Literature Movement. Some people say that Lai He laid the first hoe and sowed the first seed in Taiwan's new literature. The wealth behind him left people with valuable literary wealth, including novels, essays, poems and comments, among which novels achieved the highest success. His works are full of realistic style, revealing the bloody social reality during the Japanese occupation period with simple writing and arousing the will of the oppressed weak. Due to professional reasons, Lai He has more contact with the local lower class people, so he describes the darkness of society and the suffering of the people in a particularly profound way. During the three years from 1925 to 1927, he published the poem Sacrifice in Awakening State, the novel Fighting for Fever and Calling a Son. It can be said that these three works show the three themes of Lai He's life creation, namely, the custom corruption in the old society and the struggle between the humiliated people and the weak. The corruption of customs in the old society expressed people's dissatisfaction with the dark reality during the Japanese occupation period and their demands for cultural innovation and social progress. The humiliated people showed the tragic experiences of people in dire straits. The struggle of the weak has expanded the indomitable will and rebellious spirit of the oppressed people. These three themes constitute the important ideological content of Lai He's novel creation. Moreover, Lai He is good at satire and sketch, and is good at using the language of Taiwan Province people. His works are full of rich life breath. In Lai He's novels, there are few grand and spectacular life-and-death struggles, and there are no thunderous rhetoric. The strength comes from realistic realism, which directly reveals the pain of political cancer in the Japanese occupation era. This seemingly "moderate" ideological enlightenment has effectively stirred the fire of anger buried in people's hearts, and this is the profundity of his novel creation. Ye Shitao divided the Taiwanese New Literature Movement that started in 1920 into "cradle period", "mature period" and "war period" in the Complete Works of Taiwan Province Literature before the Recovery, and Lai He's creative activities almost ran through the above three periods. Lai He's works had a far-reaching influence on the local writers of Taiwan Province after the May 4th Movement. "Lai He was the pioneer of Taiwan's new literature, and he introduced and guided the development of Taiwan's new literature in the Japanese occupation era." "His realistic consciousness influenced many later literary creators, especially Yang Shouyu and Chen Xugu in the cradle period. His mocking skills influenced Cai Choudong, Wu and Ye Shitao. His indomitable spirit of struggle influenced Zhu Dianren, Yang Kui and Lu Heruo. " This evaluation of Lai He can be said to be very correct. Publication catalogue Lai He, 1979, Complete Works of Mr. Lai He, edited by Li Nanheng. Taibei: Tan Ming. Lai He, 1994, Lai He's novel, edited by Shi Shu. Taipei: Hongfan Bookstore. Lai He, 1994, Lai Heji, hardcover edition, edited by Zhang Henghao. Taipei: Avant-garde. Lai He's original work, 1996a, History of the Rich, translated by Cai; Editor Li. Taibei: Lee Tae. Laihe, 1996b, a boy with one shot. Taipei: Hongfan Bookstore. Lai He, 2000, The Complete Works of Lai He: Novel Volume, edited by Lin Ruiming. Taipei: Avant-garde. Lai He, 2000b, Complete Works of Lai He 2: Prose Collection of New Poetry, edited by Lin Ruiming. Taipei: Avant-garde. Lai He, 2000, The Complete Works of Lai He: Miscellaneous Volume, edited by Lin Ruiming. Taipei: Avant-garde. Lai He, in 2000, Lin Ruiming edited The Complete Works of Lai He: The Poems of China (I). Taipei: Avant-garde. Lai He, in 2000, Lin Ruiming edited The Complete Works of Lai He, Poems of China (Part II). Taipei: Avant-garde. Lai He, 2000, Complete Works of Lai He: Attached Volume, edited by Lin Ruiming. Taipei: Avant-garde. Lai He, 2000g, Lai He Manuscripts: New Literature Volume, edited by Lin Ruiming. Changhua City: Laihe Cultural and Educational Foundation. Lai He, 2000, Lai He's Manuscripts: China's Poetry Volume (2 Volumes), edited by Lin Ruiming. Changhua City: Laihe Cultural and Educational Foundation. Lai He, 2000i, Lai He Manuscripts: Annotated Volume, edited by Lin Ruiming. Changhua City: Laihe Cultural and Educational Foundation. Lai He, 2000j, Lai He Photo Collection, edited by Lin Ruiming. Changhua City: Laihe Cultural and Educational Foundation. For related research bibliography Chen, 1998, Lai He and the genealogy of left-wing literature in Taiwan Province Province, see Chen, Left-wing in Taiwan Province Province: On the History of Colonial Literature Movement, pp. 47-74. Taipei: Wheat Field Publishing House. Chen Jianzhong, 2004, Write about Taiwan Province Province? Lai He's Literature and Thought Research. Kaohsiung: Chunhui Publishing House. Chen mingjuan, 1989, Taiwan Province provincial society presented by literary works during the Japanese occupation period: an analysis of the works of Lai He, Yang Kui and Wu. Master thesis, Institute of Sociology, Soochow University. Jian Zhilong, 2003, analysis and research on social phenomena in Lai He's Chinese poems. Master thesis, Institute of National Education, Pingtung Teachers College. Li Rugong, edited. , 1994, Huangxi Perfect Man: Collection of works of Mr. Laihe's centenary birthday. Taipei: Avantgarde Publishing House. Lin Hengzhe, 200 1, national poet Lai He: the father of modern literature in Taiwan Province Province. See Lin Hengzhe, a representative of Taiwan Province Province in the 20th century (I), pp. 48-59. Taipei: Look at the Spring Breeze Culture. Lin Ruiming, 1993, Taiwan Province Literature and the Spirit of the Times: Collected Works of Lai He Studies. Taipei: Yunchen Culture. Lin Xiurong, 2002, a study of medical writers and their works in Taiwan Province during the Japanese occupation: mainly Jiang Weishui, Lai He, Wu Xinrong, Wang Changxiong and Zhan Bing. Doctoral thesis of Chinese Department of National Kaohsiung Normal University. Editor of Changhua County Cultural Center, 1994, Compilation of Lai He's research materials. Changhua: Zhang Xi 'an culture. Zhang Yahui, 200 1, Physicians and Medical Humanities in Taiwan Province Province during the Japanese Occupation: Taking Jiang Weishui, Lai He and Wu Xinrong as Examples. Master thesis, Institute of Medicine, Taipei Medical University.