Sing Wang Xianchun Yuefu together, and the moon outside the golden beam bridge is like frost. Translation and Annotation of Lantern Festival and Zaju Performance
The actors from Zhongshan are brightly dressed, while the women from Zheng Yanlai have their own superb skills.
They came to Bianjing from different places. They all sing the scripts written by Zhou Xianwang. They sang and sang. From day to night, the moon came out and the silver light poured down, which seemed to spread a layer of self-frost on the land of Jinliangqiao. The lights on earth and the bright moon in the sky complement each other, and the grand occasion is unprecedented.
Appreciation of the Creation Background This poem was written by the author while watching the Lantern Festival in Bianjing. It is very vivid and leisurely to describe the scene of singing on a moonlit night with wonderful images. There is no positive description of singing in the whole poem, but every sentence is related to singing. In euphemistic terms, the singing is very moving.
The poem begins with two sentences, starting with actor BLACKPINK from all over the world. First, write about the northern young man-"Zhongshan Ruzi". These young men who were chosen to sing were already beautiful, and then they put on fashionable new clothes and dressed more handsomely. First write the northern woman-"Zheng Nv Yan Ji". Of course, these women who participate in singing are also selected beauties. They surpassed everyone and overwhelmed the audience. Both boys in Zhongshan and girls in Yan Zheng are good at performing traditional dramas, which shows the grand occasion of the spread of zaju at that time. Although the first two sentences are intended to point out the singer, they are not purely objective introductions. In the poem, "relying on new makeup" and "acting alone" should be intertextual, and the words "relying on new makeup" and "acting alone" both imply a kind of competition and contention, and the modality of men and women has been vividly expressed. At this time, although their singing skills have not been written, people can imagine that the singing skills of these handsome men and beautiful women should be very wonderful. The struggle of young men and women to pretend to be characters in Zhou Xianwang's plays also made readers understand the atmosphere of the drama industry at that time. From the side, it reflects that Bianjing, as an ancient metropolis, recovered its vitality and reappeared its prosperity after the disaster of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and its folk customs were also revealed through these two sentences.
The third sentence is an extension of the first two sentences. As the center of the whole poem, "singing together" is written in the end, which mainly shows the situation of men and women singing together. However, the poem does not describe how to sing, but only points out that the form of singing is "chorus" and the content of singing is "Wang Xian's" Spring Yuefu ". According to Biography of Kings in Ming Dynasty, the king was Zhu Youdun, and the world called Zhou Xianwang. He was an influential writer of Sanqu and Zaju in the early Ming Dynasty, and was good at painting and poetry. There are 3 1 kinds of plays, the total name is Chengzhai Yuefu, and one of his Yuefu is sung here. The Yuefu of such a prominent and highly accomplished figure is naturally very wonderful. Singing in the form of male and female voices "singing together" is not only loud, but also both rigid and flexible, with clarity in the majestic. The word "sing together" deliberately exaggerates the scene of celebrating the Lantern Festival and having fun with everyone, giving people the impression that the performers' songs on the stage are performed together with the chorus of the audience under the stage, and the scene must be very lively. There is still only one hint here, and there is no positive way to write songs, but it makes people feel like hearing their own voices.
Until the last sentence, I didn't write a song, but opened my pen and wrote the night scene outside Jinqiao and the moonlight in the sky next to the opera performance venue. "Golden Beam Bridge" is in Bianjing. Looking from the bridge, the bright moon hangs in the air, emitting frosty light, covering the whole Bianjing city with a thin veil, making the whole city hazy and quiet, showing the charm of the people. The moon is like frost, which is cold and silent, doesn't seem to be in line with the festive scene described above. However, this sentence is actually a genius of the poet, with a light ink as the background and endless aftertaste, thus winning the excitement of Tang Ci. At this time, the duet of "Spring Yuefu" by men and women not only resounded through the city, but also became clearer in the moonlight, as if it floated straight from the ground to the Moon Palace. In this sentence, the author uses scenery to contrast the sound, and in the moonlight that appeals to vision, it secretly contains singing that appeals to hearing. With this contrast, singing seems to be "visual", as if it can be seen and touched, giving people a clear and profound impression. The ingenious arrangement of the author makes this poem more durable, meaningful and emotional in the end.
Li Mengyang (1472- 1530) was born in Anhua county, Qingyang prefecture (now Qingcheng county, Gansu province), moved to Kaifeng prefecture, worked as a calligrapher, studied Yan Zhenqing's brushwork, was good at using words in ancient Chinese, advocated that "literature must be in Qin and Han dynasties, and poetry must flourish in Tang dynasty", and emphasized retro. A writer in the middle of Ming Dynasty, the leader of the first seven sons of the retro school. Li Mengyang
Every lap is good night, even this night is partial, and I hate this song. The bright moon shines on my bed, and it's still early for the stars to flow west. Frogs croak when it rains in the pond. Wine wakes the moon and shines on the window screen. Every day is flowers and cigarettes, the moon becomes very white, people are sad and insomnia. There is no difference between cold and cold, and the moon is hazy. Meet for one night, and the moon is full. In the dead of night, there is only one bright moon in Liuli Bi. An autumn shadow turns into a golden wave. The flying mirror is reground. At this time, I look forward to the white rabbit, and I want to count the autumnal equinox. Acacia is only in dreams. Tonight, the moon shines in the east of Xiao Lou. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest. Clouds at dusk are full and cold. Han Yin silently turned to the tracts. Sadness is inch by inch, and it is hard to make yourself intoxicated if you want to drown your sorrows in wine. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. The moon is hidden in the light of the court building, and the sound of hooves on the road is floating in the wind.