"If you cut it, it will be like grinding." The original meaning refers to the processing of bones, ivory, jade and stones. Become a vessel. After describing literary talent, there is also cultivation. Extending to the study and discussion of knowledge. Refers to * * * with the investigation and study, learn from each other. In the whole poem, these two sentences mean that the cultivation of a gentleman is like a bone processor, which needs to be cut before discussion; Just like processing jade, you have to polish it after cutting!
Learning is not to explore its flowers, but to dig its roots-Tang Du Mu's Teaching Cao Shishi and so on?
This poem is about: learning can't be as superficial as looking at flowers, we should get to the bottom of it.
3. After ten years of grinding a sword, the frost blade has never been tried.
After ten years of hard work, I have sharpened a sword. The blade is cold and shiny, but I haven't tried to grind it.
Swordsman: A chivalrous person.
Frost blade: describes the cold light of the blade, which is very sharp.
4. How can you be virtuous if you are not modest —— Zhuge Wuhou in Wang Songan's history.
Admire Yingxian, but jealousy and sadness can't be brought back. Who else can be praised for his dedication to Sri Lanka? How can a small one coexist with the two regimes of Wu and Wei? If you are sincere and open-minded, you won't get so much help.
5. Teenagers work hard all their lives, don't be lazy with time-Don Du Xunhe.
Teenagers work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy about time. "The two sentences are to warn my brothers and nephews that studying hard during adolescence will lay the foundation for the lifelong career in the future, so don't be lazy at all and don't waste good time. Poetry is an exhortation to future generations, with sincere feelings and profound intentions.
6. The ancients learned to be excellent, and they became officials. Over time, they became fond of each other-Song Lu, did you study on winter nights?
The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
To annotate ...
1 indications: instructions and instructions. (Yu): Lu You's youngest son.
2 learning: refers to reading and learning, which means learning. Legacy: keep, keep. Try your best: try your best, without reservation, spare no effort, do your best.
3 young and strong: adolescence. Time: the time spent doing things. Start: Only.
7. Therefore, I can never get tired of reading this book. I am familiar with it and think deeply about my self-knowledge-Shi's poem "Seeing Peace and Quiet".
Interpretation: A book can be read many times and has been read many times. After deep thinking, you will naturally understand the meaning of the book. Old books: Old books refer to ancient books. Son: You, the title of a man.
8. Ask the canal so clearly, because there is flowing water at the source-Song Zhuxi.
The "canal" of "Wenqu" is not the "canal" of "a canal of water", but the meaning equivalent to "it", which refers to the square pond here. "Ask the canal" means "ask it". In this place, "it" means "square pond". The poet didn't say how deep the square pond was. The third poem highlights the word "Qing", which already contains "Shen". Because if the water in the pool does not have a certain depth, even if it is "clear", it cannot reflect the modality of "the sky is high and the clouds are light". If the poet grasps the "deep" and "clear" pool water, he can reflect the characteristics of "sky light and clouds". But the poet didn't stop there. He raised a further question. "Ask" the "square pond" "Is it that clear?" Ask why it is so "clear" that it can reflect "the sky and clouds". There is no way to answer this question by looking at this square pond in isolation. The poet then opened his eyes and looked from a distance. Finally, he saw the "source" of "Fangtang" and found the answer. It is precisely because "Fangtang" is not passive water, it has inexhaustible "source" and continuously delivers "living water" to it. This "square pond" will never be exhausted because of the continuous input of "flowing water from the source"
9. When will the Hundred Rivers enter the sea in the east and return to the west? If a teenager doesn't work hard, the boss will be sad-Long song of Han Yuefu
All rivers flow to the East China Sea. When will they flow to the west again?
10. Wise people cherish the short days, while sad people know the long nights-Xuan Zashi
People with lofty ideals cherish the days and always feel that the days are short.
People full of sadness will find the night hard.
Rome was not built in a day.
Diligence is a good training, and one point of hard work is one point of talent.
Diligence is good for thrift, play is wasted, and thinking is ruined.
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
I don't know how to study hard early, but I regret learning late.
If you don't come back in your prime, it's hard to wake up in the morning. Eat, drink and be merry, while time waits for no one —— Tao Jin's Yuan Ming Za Poems?
Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers? -Don Meng Jiao's Persuasion
Don't be idle, youth is white, sadness is empty-Song Yuefei's "Man Jiang Hong"?
Everything is expensive, and there have been many dynasties without talents —— Guo Huai's Tang Chen Zi Ang.
Gold has no color, but white jade has slight defects. Ask for help, but don't expect preparation. My concubine once wrote two poems about Xing in the old gentleman's house-Fugu.