Send yuan twenty-one Xi
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Birdsong stream
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Zhuliguan
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
gum arabic
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Say goodbye in the mountains
Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.
Spring grass is green every year, but what about you, my friend Prince? ?
An autumn night in the mountains.
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
translate
The empty mountain is bathed in a new rain. As night falls, the air is cool, as if it were autumn.
The moon is clear and clear, and the clear spring is flowing.
The bamboo forest was noisy until the washerwoman came back, and the lotus leaves swayed like canoes.
The wheat straw in spring might as well let it rest, and the prince and grandson in the mountains can stay in autumn.
Distinguish and appreciate
Ancient poems are famous for their landscapes, which endow Wang Wei with noble feelings and the pursuit of ideal realm in poetry and painting.
"The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening." In the poem, it is clearly written that there is a female fishing boat. How did Wang Wei write "empty mountain"? It turns out that the lush trees in the mountains cover up the traces of people's activities. This is the so-called "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice" (Chai Lu). Because there are few people here, "Who knows that someone is coming in the gorge, and outsiders only see the empty mountains and thick clouds" ("Peach Garden Line"); Naturally, someone came from Fuchiyama. The word "empty mountain" points out that besides, it is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything was new. It was early autumn evening. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful.
"Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." It was dark, but there was a bright moon in the sky. The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, how quiet and clear. Natural beauty! Wang Wei's Ode to the Four Saints on Economy once praised the noble sentiments of the two sages, saying that "there is no evil wood in the shade, and drinking water must be extreme." Wang Wei himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said: "It is better to rest in the wild forest than to drink the stream, and you don't have to sit on the beam to see the injustice of the ministers." "("Stone Palace ") This month, pine trees and clear springs on the stone are his ideal realm, aren't they? These two sentences are picturesque, free and easy, and have little strength. Such touching and natural scenery writing has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is beyond the ordinary people's ability to learn. "Bamboo whisper laundry woman, lotus leaf fell before the fishing boat. "A burst of laughter broke out in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who washed their clothes and came back with a smile. The graceful lotus leaves spread out to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. There are such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people under the bright moon and among the bamboos and violets. This pure and beautiful picture of life reflects Wang Wei's ideal of living a quiet and simple life, and at the same time, it also sets off his dislike of dirty officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are skillfully written, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel very clever. Wang Weixian wrote "Bamboo Noisy" and "Lotus Moving" because the Huan girl was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered by lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. When I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves in full bloom, I found the Huannv and the Lotus Boat. This writing is more realistic and poetic.
The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of Wang Wei's noble sentiments and a foil to Wang Wei's ideal environment.
Since Wang Wei is so noble, he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain". He can't help but say, "My friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " Wei Wang's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.
An important artistic technique of ancient poetry is to express Wang Wei's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, ancient poetry only uses the method of "Fu" to shape the landscape and describe the scenery in a detailed and touching way. In fact, the whole story is Bi Xing. Wang Wei's description of landscape is rich and intriguing.