It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng. When I face them from this villa, drink my wine (2).
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianpai (3), I grew up beside you as Xiao Xie (4). We all hold high our yearning for the distant place (5) and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon (6).
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with the sword, the sadness is back, although we drown them with wine, because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Note 1. The title of this "Wen Yuan Hua Ying" is "Song of Accompanying Yu Shuhua to Climb the Building", and the other is Liu Yun and Li Hua. Shu Yun, another five-character poem written by Li Bai, was written in a spring and has nothing to do with this poem.
The annotated version of this poem is mostly written in the twelfth year of Tianbao, but it is ambiguous about "Uncle Hua" and "Uncle Yun". To be tested.
"Biography of Li Hua in the New Tang Dynasty": "Tianbao moved to prison in the eleventh year". Zhao Jun, Li Xi, Fang Jingxin, Zhong Yun, Zuo Si and Yuan Wailang; Uncle Yun, monitor the empire.
Xuanzhou: the area around Xuancheng County, Anhui Province today. Xie Tiao Building, also known as North Building and Xiegong Building, was built on Lingyang Mountain when Xie Tiao was the magistrate of Xuancheng.
In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), Li Bai went south from Liangyuan (now Kaifeng) and arrived in Xuancheng in autumn. Li Bai also wrote a five-character poem "Autumn Ascending the North Building of Xie Tiao in Xuancheng".
Textbook: the official name, that is, school children, is responsible for the collation of books in the court. Uncle Yun: Liu Yun, Zuo Shu, Yi Jie; The solution of a person who is suspected to be surnamed Li and uncle Yun.
2. Tall buildings: Drinking in tall buildings. 3. Penglai: This refers to the concept of oriental books in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The Twenty-third Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Dou Rong, with Biography of Zhang Dou, is the time when scholars called Dongguan the hometown Tibetan room and the Taoist Penglai Mountain. Li Xian's Note: "Yandongguan has many classics.
Penglai, the sacred mountain in the sea, the fairy house, and the secrets are all here. "Jian 'an Bone": Poems written by writers such as "San Cao" and "Qi Zi" in the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty have outstanding style, and are later called "Jian 'an Bone". Seven sons are Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Tang Ying and Serina Liu.
④ Xiao Xie: Thank you. Later generations regarded him and Xie Lingyun at the same time, and called him Daxie and Xiao Xie.
Qingfa: handsome and handsome. ⑤ Yixing: In addition to elegance, it refers to scenery.
Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "I am far away, and I am happy in Yu Feixiang." Li Bai's "seeing the guests off to Vietnam": "Jinghu Lake overflows with clear waves, and fanatics return to the boat."
Think strong and fly: Lu Sidao's "Lu Ji Shi Ji": "Li Cichun, think strong and fly." ⑥. Browse: convey the meaning of "take" and "take".
Whether it is the bright moon or the sun and the moon is controversial. Communication: If you don't wear a crown, you will not be an official. The ancients wore their hair in a crown and distributed it to show their leisure. They built a boat: they retired to rivers, lakes and seas by boat.
See Note 25 of Wang's Solitary Drinking on Twelve Cold Nights. Li Bai (70 1-762), born on February 8, 70 1, Han nationality, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called a poet in the history of China.
His poetic style is bold and elegant, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious temperament. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. He is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan, and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. He is the greatest poet in China history.
Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. Representative works include: seven-character ancient poems (Difficult to Walk in Shu, Difficult to Walk, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Entering Wine, Liang, etc. ) and five-character ancient poems (59 ancient poems); There are some poems in Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, such as Long March and Midnight Wu Ge. And seven-character quatrains (Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, and Early Making Baidi City) all became famous works in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "There is no set volume, but every family has it".
He is the first poet in China's poetry. After editing this passage, later generations commented that this poem has a unique white rhyme, and the predecessors called it "like a powerful and unconstrained style, the dragon leaps into the sea" (Yan Canglang, the third edition of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, commenting on Li Taibai Ji); Rise beyond the Limit (Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty by Wang Fuzhi, Volume I); Passion changes (Lu Shiyong's Mirror of Tang Poetry, Volume 19).
There are seven clouds in Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties: "If you are far away, you will be happy to fly. What Du Fu said is that you are' floating in the clouds'. A thousand years later, I can still see the difference between wine and shore. What a genius. "
Tang Ruxun's Interpretation of Tang Poems (Volume XIII): "It's hard to get tired of the world, but it's easy to think about living. It is said that the past is gone forever, and there will be many troubles in the future. Why not take advantage of this autumn to climb the stairs and have fun? ..... but I can't get near you, so I can't forget it.
But to draw out a sword and cut off water, because life is not, it is easy to be a boat, why do you want to be an official? "The first four sentences of" Three Hundred Tang Poems "are heroic and stormy. Words flow like the sun and the moon, and time flies.
Yesterday was inseparable, but when I was worried, life was impermanent and the autumn wind was sad! When this autumn wind sends geese and overlooks tall buildings, you can't write my mind drunk. An Qi and others said in the Annotation of Li Bai's Complete Works Chronology: "The predecessors often praised Li Yun with the sentence of Penglai, which is wrong. Penglai Pian and Wenyuan Huaying are both Chua's Pians, and Chua should refer to Cai Yong.
Yong once participated in the writing of A History of the East View of Hanshu. Although the writing of historical books was not directed by Ban Gu, the words were still muddled, and his various comments were to the point and radiant. ..... This poem is unique in the article. The first draft is called' Chua's'. What makes you feel? Seven sons of Jian 'an, generous, upright and talented. Although it is in the season, it is outstanding through the ages.
Xiao Xie is also a talent, he can't die. During the 300 years in the Southern Dynasties, Bai praised many times, not only because of his talent, but also because of his unfulfilled ambition.
Penglai's sentences are full of encouraging words from China. Although they think the world is coming to an end, they also want to make a difference. Bai Hehua went upstairs to write a paper and talk about poetry. What's the point? However, in the end, the troubles are hard to get rid of, so there is a saying,' But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, we raise our glasses to eliminate our worries', and the whole article ends with' sending a boat'.
I was worried and angry, and there was nothing I could do but give it away. "Note:.
2. Original and translated title of "Shu Yun Farewell to the School Book at Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou": Farewell to Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Bai Genre: Seven Ancient Contents: I had to leave Bolt and me since yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. Note: Xuanzhou: Xuancheng County, Anhui Province today.
Xie Tiao Building: Also known as Xiegong Building and North Building. Textbook: official name, short for Textbook Lang.
Yun: Li Yun. Penglai: refers to the oriental view of books collected during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Penglai article: refers to complex articles. Jian 'an Bone refers to the vigorous and fresh style of the works of Cao Cao's father and son and the seven sons of Jian 'an during the Jian 'an period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, which was called "Jian 'an Style" by later generations.
Xiao Xie: Xie Shu (464-499), Zi Xuanhui, was a poet in the Southern Dynasties. Later generations juxtaposed him with Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and called him "Xiao Xie".
It is used as a metaphor here. Yixing: Elegant and unrestrained interest.
Browse: by "taking" and "picking". It was yesterday's time that set me free; What bothers me is a lot of troubles and melancholy.
Wan sent away flocks of autumn geese. Facing this scene, they just drank in the high building. Sincerely praise Han's style of writing Jian 'an, and prefer fresh and thought-provoking poetic style.
Everyone has infinite elegance and high desire to fly, and will get the bright moon in those nine days. Draw a sword and cut off the water, the water still flows, and it is even more worrying to drown your sorrows with wine.
Life is always bumpy, so it is better to put it on a boat in the Jianghu. Appreciation: This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Xuancheng in the 12th year of Tianbao (AD 753).
From the experience of being released into the mountains, the poet saw that the politics of the Tang Dynasty was increasingly corrupt, his ambitions could not be displayed, and he was depressed. This poem expresses this feeling of depression and depression.
At first, four sentences of depression broke out, five or six sentences turned into a farewell dinner, seven, eight, nine and ten sentences praised Jian 'an and Xie Tiao's articles to express their ambitions, eleven and twelve sentences fell into extreme pain because their ideals could not be realized, and the last two sentences were to set sail in the Jianghu and get away from reality to relieve mental depression. The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and ups and downs. The focus of this poem is not to write the feelings of parting, but mainly to express the feelings and grievances that one's ideals and ambitions cannot be realized.
The whole poem is gloomy and unrestrained, and almost every sentence is the essence, which is one of the representative works of Li Bai's poetry. This poem aims to compare Penglai's articles with Liu Yun's, and express itself with Xie Qing.
Say goodbye to praise each other, but cherish your life. Open the first two sentences, don't write farewell, don't write buildings, but express your own anguish and worries.
Three or four sentences suddenly make a turning point, from depression to hearty grandeur, and a picture of sending geese in autumn unfolds. A "farewell" and a "sound" point out the theme of "farewell".
"Penglai" four sentences, mutual praise articles, such as Penglai Palace, quiet and vigorous, with the spirit of Jian 'an. He also showed his talent and expressed his pursuit of lofty ideals by thanking himself.
At the same time, it also shows the poet's view of literature and art. The last four sentences express the irreconcilable feelings between ideal and reality, which inevitably leads to anxiety and depression, so he has to seek sustenance in "boating".
Thoughts and feelings change rapidly, and the artistic structure is ups and downs. The ups and downs, for no reason, are intermittent, which profoundly shows the poet's contradictory mood. Language is bold and natural, and melody is harmonious and unified.
However, since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with the sword, we return with sorrow and joy, but we drown it with wine. This bold language and harmonious melody is the most wonderful sentence in the poem, which profoundly shows the irreconcilable contradiction between the poet's ideal and reality, and is also a famous sentence describing melancholy for thousands of years. I hope to be free from water, but the past days are like running water and I can't get rid of them.
Therefore, the poet can only raise a glass to dispel his worries and cannot extricate himself from the growing worries. It best describes the poet's depression, anger and confusion at that time.
To appreciate this poem, we should first write about the pain of wasting years and serving the country, then praise the talents and ambitions of both the subject and the object, and finally end up with the bitterness of birth. The whole poem is full of * * * colors, emotions are like wild waves, and brushwork is like a powerful and unconstrained style.
The poem expresses the anguish of wasted years and the ambition of rare reward, praises the articles in Hanshu, praises the heroism of Jian 'an and Xie Tiao's poems, and finally reveals the negative feelings of being born. The beginning of this poem seems abrupt. Why do you want to write like this? Because Li Bai was depressed at that time, he vented his dissatisfaction as soon as he saw his uncle Liu Yun who could talk to him.
Li Bai sacrificed to the Hanlin in Tianbao, but he was not taken seriously politically and was vilified by powerful people. Before long, he abandoned his official position and lived a vagrant life. The bitterness of the past ten years, the depression and sadness of traveling abroad are all accumulated in my heart, and today I can finally get it off my chest.
The words "Changfeng" are lyrical by the scenery. When you look at the autumn geese, your spirit does it one brace up and your troubles are swept away. I feel comfortable in my heart and environment, and I feel proud of drinking tall buildings. Penglai is a farewell dinner for high-rise buildings, written separately by the host and the guest.
Praise Li Yun's writing style with Jian 'an Bone. "China is the guiding direction" refers to Xie Tiao, because he is Xiao Xie after Xie Lingyun.
Here, Li Bai compares himself with Xiao Xie, showing his confidence in his talents. It is strange and creative to use the word "drawing a sword" to describe the inner anguish that cannot be solved.
The phrase "raising a glass" expresses his depressed mood that he can't get rid of and can only worry. The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality.
Li Bai, who has been in the depression of dissatisfaction for a long time, has to seek another kind of detachment, that is, "sending a boat." Although he didn't mean to escape from reality, the historical conditions at that time and his lofty and indulgent personality prevented him from finding a better way out.
3. Seeing off the secretary at Xuanzhou Villa, Xuanzhou translated Xie to jump off the building to see off, proofreading books, and abandoned my past yesterday, which is inevitable. Since I had to leave Bolt and me yesterday, today, when my mood is disturbed, it is even more worrying. Today, it has broken my heart, and it's more prosperous. Wan Li blows autumn geese to the south, and you can drink as much as you like. Autumn geese and Changfeng are my companions. I face them from this villa and drink my wine. Your school book Penglai Palace has a strong personality. I like Xie? Poetry is also beautiful. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We have both ambitions and ambitions. We will climb the mountain for nine days and hold the bright moon in our hands. We are both full of longing and want to go to the sky to see the sun and the moon. He blew off the river with a knife, and the river flowed more violently, but he wanted to raise a glass to relieve his sorrow. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, it is even more worrying to raise our glasses to eliminate our worries. In life, he can't live contentedly, not like the Ming Dynasty.
The translation of Xuanzhou's Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun in Xie Tiao Villa left me yesterday, which is inevitable. Faced with this scene, I can climb the tall building and have a good drink. Your article is as profound as the immortal prose stored in Penglai Palace, and also has the style of Jian 'an literature. My poetic style is as fresh and beautiful as Xie Tiao's.
We are all full of lofty sentiments and exultation, and our jumping thoughts are like flying high in the blue sky to pick the bright moon. However, whenever I think about the fate of life, I feel worried, just like pulling a nod to cut off the running water. Instead of being cut off, the water flow became more violent.
I raised my glass and drank heavily. I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but I was even more worried. Ah! Life is so unhappy in this world, it is better to let me wander freely in the rivers and lakes in a boat tomorrow.
5. Seeking the translation of ancient poems: The original and translation of Youzhou Tower, My Zhongnanshan Retreat, Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Tower Farewell to School, Chen Ziang on Youzhou Tower, and Chen Ziang on Youzhou Tower are in front of me. Where have those lost years gone? And then no one came. I read the universe, and I cried alone. I can't see the kings who recruited talents in past dynasties, nor can I see the wise kings in future generations. Think of those things in history, infinite. Looking around, there are no traces of ancient sages, but looking back, I can't see any modern people who follow the example of ancient sages. Thinking that I was the only one on the stage that day, I was so sad that tears could not help but wet my skirt! My retreat in Zhongnanshan Author: Wang Wei My retreat in Zhongnanshan Translation: After middle age, I had a strong kind heart and didn't settle in the border of Zhongnanshan until my later years. When I have a strong interest, I often go to play alone, enjoy myself and immerse myself in happiness. Sometimes I go to the end of the water to find the source. Occasionally, I will sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise. I met an old country man by chance in the Woods, laughing and laughing with him, and often forgot to go home. My middle-aged heart found its way, and I came to live at the foot of this mountain. I will go my own way. Beauty is everything to me. I will walk until the water stops me, then sit and watch the rising clouds. One day I will meet an old woodcutter, talking and laughing, and never return. I will bid farewell to my secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou. Those who abandoned me can't stay yesterday. When my mood is disturbed today, I am more worried. When it broke my heart today, Wan Li blew autumn geese to the south, and he was able to drink to his heart's content. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I am facing them at this villa, drinking my wine. Your school book Penglai Palace has the style of Jian 'an, and I am like Xie, and my poems are beautiful. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In the school in heaven, I grew up beside you. We are all ambitious and want to climb for nine days. Hold the bright moon in your hand. We are both looking forward to seeing the sun and the moon in the blue sky. Pull out a knife and blow off the river, and the river rushes even harder. He wants to raise a glass to relieve his worries, but it only adds to his troubles. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows, he is even more worried. He can't live a complete life when he is alive. Not as good as Ming dynasty, so he wandered in the rivers and lakes. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. In the early spring, it was raining lightly, and 18 members of the Ministry of Water attended. The grass is far and near, but there is nothing. The most important thing is that the benefits of spring are better than the smoke willows in the city. The light spring rain on Chang 'an Avenue is as smooth as crisp, but the grass is green from a distance. Early spring is a good time of spring in a year, which is much better than late spring when willow trees are full of smoke. Seeing each other, Xie Hua was too hasty and lost the brilliant red of spring. The cold rain and night breeze destroyed her. People hate when they grow up, just like running water flowing eastward. Climb a tall tower on Feilai Peak, from which you can see the sunrise. I'm not afraid of clouds blocking my view, because I stand tall. Su Mu Author: Fan Zhongyan Text Translation The original text is full of white clouds and yellow leaves. Autumn scenery is reflected on the blue waves on the river, and the water waves are glowing with cold smoke and green. The distant mountains are bathed in the sunset sky and connected with rivers. The grass on the shore. Outside the sunset, the sky is blue, the yellow leaves are rolling in autumn, the waves are cold and the smoke is thick. The mountain reflects the sunset, and the sky meets the water. The grass is ruthless, and the sunset is even more outside. The sad soul of another country, chasing the melancholy of foreign life, can make people fall asleep every night, unless it is a dream. The bright moon shines on tall buildings, so don't rely on it alone. Pick up the wine to wash your sorrow, but it all turns into acacia tears. Dark homesick soul.
6. Minister Xuanzhou Villa Farewell, thanks for the translation of Xuanzhou Farewell Letter.
It is inevitable to abandon the yesterday I lost.
I had to leave Potter and me since yesterday.
I am more worried when I am in a chaotic mood today.
It hurts my heart even more today.
When Wan Li Changfeng blows autumn geese to the south, you can enjoy drinking tall buildings in this scene.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
Your school book, Penglai Palace, has a Jian 'an character, and I like Xie? Poetry is also beautiful.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We have both ambitions and ambitions. We are going to climb high for nine days, holding the bright moon in our hands.
We both want to see the sun and the moon in the sky with distant thoughts.
Draw a sword and blow off the river, and the river is more turbulent. I want to raise my glass to eliminate my worries, but I am only adding to my troubles.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
If you live, you cannot live contentedly. It is better to spread out in the Ming dynasty and sail in the rivers and lakes.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
7. Farewell to Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou was translated from Farewell to Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou.
Lipper
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Interpretation of poetry
It is inevitable to leave my yesterday, and today, which disturbs my mood, makes me extremely worried. In the face of this scene, Wan blew the swan geese returning to the south, and they could climb the tall buildings and have a good drink. Your article is as profound as the immortal prose stored in Penglai Palace, and also has the character of Jian 'an literature. And my poetic style is as fresh and beautiful as Xie Tiao's, elegant and bold. We are all full of lofty sentiments and exultation, and our jumping thoughts are like flying high in the blue sky to pick the bright moon. However, whenever I think about the opportunities in life, I worry. It's like drawing a treasure knife to cut running water. Instead of being cut off, the current is more fierce. I raised my glass and drank heavily. I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but I was even more worried. Ah! Life is so unhappy in this world, it is better to let me wander freely in the rivers and lakes in a boat tomorrow.
words explanation
High-rise building: The title is "Xie Tiao Building", which was built by the Southern Qi poet Xie Tiao Guan Xuancheng (Xuanzhou, now Anhui) during the Taishou period.
Penglai: refers to the secretary province. Li Bai's uncle Li is a secretary and a primary school principal.
Clear hair: fresh and beautiful.
Interest: transcendental interest.
Distribution: Don't wear a crown hairpin. Refers to loose, unrestrained.
Boat: A boat. Rowing means hiding in rivers and lakes.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
In a turbulent world, the troubles are constantly being cut and the reasons are still chaotic. When the poet's ideal conflicts with the dark reality, he can't vent. What is commendable is that although the author is under the pressure of depression mentally, he has not given up his pursuit of ideals. The whole poem is full of generous and heroic feelings, just like playing a high-pitched and optimistic tone in sad music.
The poem contains strong thoughts and feelings, such as the rapid change of the river and the repeated waves, which are perfectly combined with the ups and downs and leap-forward development of the artistic structure.
8. It is inevitable to say goodbye to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou.
Today, this is confusing my mood and even more worrying.
Wan Li Changfeng blows autumn geese south,
In this scene, you can enjoy drinking tall buildings.
Your school book Penglai pass, with the wind of Jian' an,
I am like Xie Tiao, and my poems are beautiful.
We are ambitious and ambitious,
If you want to climb for nine days, hold the bright moon in your hand.
Cut off the river with a knife, and the river will flow more violently.
I want to raise my glass to dispel my worries, but it only adds to my troubles.
If you live, you can't live completely.
It's better to send it out in the Ming Dynasty and sail on the rivers and lakes.