② Grasp the category and lyric tone as a whole: the categories of poetry include pastoral poems, frontier poems, nostalgic poems, landscape poems and lyric poems. The lyric tone includes sadness, passion, pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness and so on. Style can be summarized in the book.
③ Pay attention to expression and skills;
1. The rhetorical methods commonly used in ancient poetry are metaphor, personification, exaggeration, metonymy, duality, pun, rhetorical questions, intertextuality, allusions, truthfulness and synaesthesia.
2. Performance: narration, discussion, lyricism and description.
3. The performance skills are:
Description skills: rendering and contrast, contrast and contrast, dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, point and surface combination, light and shade combination, front and side combination, sound and emotion combination, rough description, detailed description, multi-angle description and so on. ◆ Lyric methods: express one's feelings directly, borrow scenery to express one's feelings, borrow things to express one's feelings, express one's feelings instantly, express one's feelings with allusion, express one's feelings with ancient times, and satirize the present with ancient times. ◆ Literary expression methods: Fu, Bi and Xing; Fine descriptions, allusions, symbolic associations, etc. Text structure: start the first sentence, get straight to the point, get down to business, express ambition, restrain change, bond feelings with scenery, get a proper total score, deepen at different levels, take transitional care, pave the way, etc.
④ Analyze or summarize according to the requirements: use terminology when expressing, keep in mind "focus on the big picture and start with the small ones" when answering questions, consider the content and form, master the answering steps of various questions, and the language is concise and smooth.
⑤ Focus on reviewing Tang poetry, Song ci and Yuanqu, and find out relevant stylistic knowledge and literary knowledge.
Friendly reminder: the standard answer to the appreciation of classical poetry is 1. Order first, then cut 2. First the sum, then the score 3. Answer point by point