However, due to God's gift and undisguised grace, he was finally elected as a member of the royal family one day (4). If she just turned her head and smiled, a hundred spells were cast, and the powder and paint in six palaces disappeared without a trace. It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up when the emperor first noticed her and chose her as his bride. When she moves, the clouds of her hair, the petals on her cheeks, and the golden ripples on her crown (10) are covered by warm hibiscus curtains on spring nights (1 1). But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person. The Golden House is dressed as a beautiful girl (12). When the table in the Jade Tower is cleared, she will wander and drink slowly. Sisters and brothers are in the soil (13), and because she illuminates and glorifies her clan (14). When she gave birth to a girl instead of a boy, she brought happiness to every father and mother in the whole empire (15). ... =' class1' > Rose Plum Palace, into the blue clouds (16), overlooking the breeze with magical notes. Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music (17), the emperor's eyes can never be enough to stare at her. Yang Yufu (pí) came at his instigation (18), and he was shocked by "Chang Yu Ge" (19). Jiuchong City Que (què) smoke (20), with thousands of troops heading southwest (2 1). The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate. The troops stopped, and none of them would stir. Emei died before the horse (22). Dion's land has not been collected (23), and there is a green and white emerald tassel and a golden hairy bird (24). The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears. Clouds (yíng) and Yao Deng Jiange (yū) hidden in the yellow dust blown by a cold wind. Under Emei Mountain. The last few came (26), and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sunlight. But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the bells in the late rain cutting his chest. Heaven and earth, last contact, the dragon car came home (Yu) (29) The emperor stayed where he was. That memory, that pain. Where is her white face? (30) in the soil under Mawei slope (wéi). Rulers and lords, when their eyes meet, cry on their coats. They ride horses, loosen the reins and slowly return to the capital (3 1). Pool, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Furong Lake, Weiyang Palace Willow (32). But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ? Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground. Autumn grass in Xigong Nanyuan (33) is piled with red leaves on the steps. Li Yuan's disciple Bai Fuxin (34 years old) and eunuchs are thin-eyed in her pepper garden; Fireflies were flying on the throne while he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. (36). Bells and drums slowly sounded the long night (37), and the river of stars in the sky became clear the day before dawn (38). And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning cream (39), and the jade (q: n) is colder than ***(40)? Year after year, the distance between life and death, but no beloved soul has visited his dream (also called "dreaming"). Lin Qiong (qióng) is a Taoist from Hongdu (4 1), and he is absorbed (42). People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her (43). He blazed his own trail in space, cutting through the sky like lightning, ascending to heaven, drilling underground and looking around. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring (45), but he didn't find the one he was looking for in either place. Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world. The pavilions are exquisite (also called "exquisite pavilions"). Five clouds rise (46), and the exquisite immortals move back and forth (47). And one of them-they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers (48). So he went to the Golden Gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate (Ji not ng) (49), and asked a girl named Xiaoyu to tell Shuang Perfect (50). This lady woke up from a dream in her nine-flowered canopy (5 1) after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy. She pushed open the pillow, dressed herself, shook her drowsiness, and the pearl foil (bó) and the silver screen (yǐ) opened (52). Because she was in a hurry (jué)(53), her turbid hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose. The wind blows the fairy (mèi) floating (54), as if she were dancing in a rainbow skirt and feather coat. Tears fell from her sad pale face, like spring rain on pear flowers. Affectionate Xie (56), since they separated, her body and voice have become strange. Because happiness ended in the courtyard of the sun (57), the moon and dawn became very long in the palace of Xianshan (58). Looking back at the world (huán) (59), try to see the capital, only fog and dust. Only show affection for the old things (60) and send them to Dieng Chai (6 1). However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box (62), Chai Bo (bò) and Di An (63) are kept. But your heart is as strong as gold. Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will. She sent him a word through his messenger, reminding him (64) and swearing, only the hearts of the two of them know. On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life (65), we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We hope to fly in heaven. Two birds grow together on the earth with the wings of a bird (66), two branches of a tree. (67). The earth endures, and the sky endures; Sometimes both will end (also called "sometimes"), and this endless sadness will last forever.
Origin: Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty in China. This poem is the author's masterpiece and was written in 806 AD (the first year of Yuanhe). The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. With the help of historical figures and legends, poets have created touching stories and reproduced the truth of real life through their own artistic images, which have infected readers for thousands of years. The theme of this poem is "Song of Eternal Sorrow". The works of the same name in Song of Eternal Sorrow include novels by famous writers Wang Anyi and Duan Muyao. In addition, there are vocal works of the same name created by China famous musician Huang Zi, as well as puppet shows, TV dramas and Hong Kong films.
Poetic: the poetic picture of "Until the drums of Yuyang beat and shook the earth" in the poem "Song of Eternal Sorrow"
Emperor Han valued the beauty of the whole country and was determined to find a peerless beauty. Unfortunately, I haven't found it for many years. There is a girl in the Yang family who has just grown up. No one has ever seen her face in the boudoir. Natural beauty can not be buried, and finally was chosen to be with the emperor. She turned to smile and showed all kinds of charm at the same time. All kinds of ladies in the Sixth Palace, white and green, seem to have faded all at once. Cold spring, bath pool, hot spring water slide, washed her skin like coagulate fat. The maid helped to take a bath, lazy and powerless. It turns out that she has just been favored by the emperor! Flowers generally look like clouds, and jinbu shakes his head and shivers. Curtains embroidered with lotus patterns are warm and suitable for spring nights. Spring night is too short! When the sun rises, the emperor opens his eyes. He never goes to see the ministers early. Chasing happiness and serving banquets, she always revolves around the emperor and has no leisure time. Spring walks with her, and night is her exclusive. There are three thousand beauties in the harem, and the emperor's love for three thousand people is concentrated on her. At night in the palace, she dressed up to serve the holy king. After the banquet in Lou Yu, the emperor took him to bed drunk. Sisters and brothers sealed a big country, which makes people envy, and a family is full of glory. I'm calling inherit the wind. I think it's better to have a boy than a girl. The Summer Palace is high in the sky. Yue Xian is floating in the palace and can be heard all over the world. In the palace, music plays slowly and dances slowly, and the sound of orchestral music gathers but does not disperse. The emperor can't eat enough for a day. Who knows that the drums of Yu Yang's rebellion will be jarred, and Cai Yu is stunned! Smoke billowed from the imperial capital, and the emperor started with thousands of horses and chariots and fled to the southwest. (Because) there is also a noble jade driver, who wobbles, stops and goes, and then walks out of the city gate for hundreds of miles. What can we do if the Sixth Army refuses to advance? Butterfly beauty died in front of the emperor's horseshoe. Her buds were thrown on the ground and no one picked them up, as well as the jade on her head, her goldfinch and her Hosta. The emperor hid his face and tried to save it. He looked back and tears and blood flowed together. The wind blows yellow dust, and the plank road winds through Jiange. There are not many pedestrians on Emei road, and the emperor's flag has lost its luster. The sunshine is so weak. The river in Shuhe is so green, and the mountain in Shuhe is so green. The feelings that the emperor misses day and night are hard to break. Looking at the moonlight in the palace is sad, and listening to the rain ringing at night is also heartbroken. Finally, one day, I returned to Beijing and came here-reluctant to leave. There is no land where beauty died in vain among the soil under Mawei slope. The monarch and his subjects looked at each other, their skirts shed tears, they looked east, and they believed that the horse would return to Beijing by reins. Come back to see the palace garden, the hibiscus in Taiye Pool and the willow in Weiyang Palace, which are still charming. Hibiscus flowers are more like her face, and willow leaves are more like her eyebrows. How can you not cry when you see a willow? Why can't you feel it? On the day when the spring breeze blows peach blossoms and plum blossoms, on the day when the autumn rain hits the plane leaves! The emperor's father lives in the west palace in the south, and the autumn grass is long and idle, and the leaves are not swept. Disciples in the pear garden have grey hair when they are born, and the pepper room is in charge of the elderly. At night, fireflies flew over the palace, and the emperor's father quietly remembered. Pick up a lonely lamp at night and can't sleep. Just listen to the bells and drums ringing in the palace, the night is so long, and watch the Milky Way still shining in the sky. It's almost dawn, not yet! The frost is so heavy, the Yuanyang tile above the house is so cold, and the jade is also cold. Who can unite? You're dead, I'm still alive. For a long time, I have never seen your soul enter my dream. There is a well-trained Taoist priest in Lin Qiong, Beijing, who can come back to life sincerely. What can be moved is the deep affection of the emperor tossing and turning, which makes the alchemist tirelessly look for her. He flew like lightning for nine days, and then went down to the underworld, but he didn't see her. Suddenly I heard that there is a fairy mountain on the sea, in nothingness. Fairy mountain pavilions are as exquisite as colorful clouds, and there are many wonderful fairies. One of them is too real, with snow-like skin and fancy appearance, which sounds like the person he is looking for. When the alchemist arrived at the Fairy Palace, he knocked on the door of the West Chamber, and it was Sister-in-law Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng who reported the news. When she heard that the emperor of the Han family sent envoys, she couldn't help but break Jiuhua's dream of describing the fairy family. Push the pillow, put on your coat and get out of bed. The screen and bead curtain are opened in turn. I saw that the bun on her head was half off. Before Carola could adjust it, she woke up and walked down the hall. The wind made her fairy dress fluttering and dancing, just like her dress and feather dance. Jade makes loneliness drop a pair of tears, like a pear flower with rain in spring. She looked at the king excitedly and thanked him: because it is difficult to meet you where you are going, there is no news. The love in Zhaoyang Temple has been cut off since then, and the sun and moon in Penglai Palace are so long! Looking down on the world, you can only see clouds, but you can't see Chang 'an. I can only show my affection for the old things and bring back two things, a gold hairpin and a box. One gold hairpin, one cymbal box, half of our family. As long as our hearts are as strong as gold and silver, we can always meet each other, although we are far away from heaven and earth! When I leave, there is another word that is very important. Only he and I know this oath. On the seventh day of the seventh month of the first year of Tianbao, there was no one in the middle of the night, and we whispered: in the sky, hope is always a pair of birds, on the ground, hope is always a branch. It will come to an end one day forever. This regret will last for a long time and will never be eliminated.
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a narrative poem with strong lyrical elements. The poet adopted the expressive techniques that China's traditional poems are good at telling stories and portraying characters, and harmoniously combined narrative, scenery description and lyricism, forming the lyrical characteristics of poetry. Poets sometimes inject the thoughts and feelings of the characters into the scenery, and use the refraction of the scenery to contrast the mood of the characters; Sometimes we grasp the distinctive scenery and things around the characters, express their inner feelings through their feelings, and render them layer by layer, appropriately expressing the unspeakable feelings hidden in the hearts of the characters. On his way to the southwest, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was surrounded by yellow dust, plank roads and high mountains. The sun is dim, the standard is dull, and autumn scenery is desolate. This is a sad autumn scenery to set off the sad thoughts of the characters. In Shu, facing the green mountains and green waters, we still can't forget ourselves. The mountains and water in Shu are beautiful, but in the lonely and sad eyes, the "green" of the mountains and the "green" of the water are also sad. The beauty of nature should be appreciated with a quiet mind, but he didn't, so he increased his inner pain. This is to write sad feelings through beautiful scenery, so that feelings are deeper. The moonlight in the palace and the bell on a rainy night are already very exciting. The poet grasped these unusual but distinctive things and brought people into the realm of sadness and heartbreak. In addition, when they see and smell, they are intertwined, which also shows the sadness and sadness of the characters in language and tone. This is another floor. Still on the road, "everything is spinning" was originally a happy thing, but the old place ended and Yu Yan disappeared, so I couldn't help crying. In the narrative, another layer of painful memories is added. After returning to Chang 'an, "ponds, gardens, palaces, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow. But petals are like her face, and willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? " . During the day, caused by the environment and scenery, people are associated with the scenery, and the scenery remains the same, but people are gone. I can't help bursting into tears. From the hibiscus flowers in Taiye Pool and the weeping willows in Weiyang Palace, I seem to see the appearance of Yang Guifei, showing the extremely complicated and subtle inner activities of the characters. "Fireflies were flying on the throne, while he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear. " From dusk to dawn, the focus is on the scene where you can't sleep for a long time because of emotional troubles at night. This bitter yearning is like "peaches and plums bloom and the spring breeze blows" and "after the autumn rain, the fallen leaves return to their roots". It is sad to see that the "disciples of Liyuan" and "A Jian Qing E" in those days were all white-haired and their faces were withered, which reminded us of the happy thoughts of the past. From the rambling of Huang Chen to the lush of Shushan, from rainy night in the palace to triumphant return, from day to night, from spring to autumn, we are moved by things everywhere, always thinking of people, and repeatedly rendering the protagonist's hard pursuit and search from all aspects. If you can't find it in real life, you will find it in your dreams. If you can't find it in your dream, go to fairyland. This kind of ups and downs, layer by layer rendering, let the characters' feelings swirl up and reach a climax. It is through such layers of rendering that the poet repeatedly expresses his feelings and goes back and forth, which makes the characters' thoughts and feelings more profound and rich, and the poetry is "delicate in texture" and more artistic. As a narrative poem that will never be sung again, Song of Eternal Sorrow has achieved great artistic success ... Throughout the ages, many people have affirmed the special artistic charm of this poem. What infected and seduced readers with the art of Song of Eternal Sorrow? Touching, I am afraid, is its greatest artistic personality, and it is also the power that it can attract readers, make them infected and tempted for thousands of years. Appreciation four people have been arguing endlessly about the theme of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, including the so-called love theory, political theme theory, dual theme theory and so on. The author of this article holds the theory of love. First of all, from the analysis of four aspects of the work, it is affirmed that Bai Juyi did not describe Li Yang's story in a didactic way like Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow, but took "emotion" as the main theme, so that the hero's emotion moved the reader and made him produce a * * * sound, which achieved great aesthetic success. Based on the author's life experience and social history, this paper also analyzes his uniqueness in dealing with the relationship between historical themes, political themes, humanistic themes and psychological themes from the people, and further explains the aesthetic significance of Yang Guifei's image in the Tang Dynasty.