? -Appreciation of Rhododendron Poems (1)
Wang chuanxue
Rhododendron is a famous flower in China, and its record was first found in Shennong's Herbal Classic in Han Dynasty, in which Euonymus japonicus was listed as a poisonous plant. Rhododendron has been cultivated for at least 1000 years. In the Tang dynasty, ornamental azaleas appeared, and at this time azaleas had been transplanted into gardens for cultivation. Beautiful azaleas are in full bloom in Shan Ye, dotted with gardens. They have won people's favor since ancient times and become precious flowers for people to watch and chant.
There is also a beautiful and bizarre legend about azaleas and rhododendrons. According to legend, Du Yu, the ancient king of Shu, loved the people very much. He lived in seclusion after meditation and became a cuckoo after his death, so people called him a cuckoo. Every spring, the cuckoo will fly to wake people up. Spread the grain quickly! "Mouth shouted blood, blood spilled on the ground, dyed red azaleas all over the mountain.
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, poets and poets have written many poems about azaleas. The poet praised the azalea, first of all, her red color.
Legend has it that the red color of azaleas is dyed by Wang Di's blood and tears, which is why it is so red. Han Wo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote that "the azaleas in Jingxing Temple are splendid branches", which started a period of communication.
A garden full of red and drunk potatoes,
Self-connected cluster.
Shu's spirit has not returned to the state of long blood drop,
You should only delete more content than this cluster.
The poet wrote: The azaleas in the whole garden of Jingxing Temple are in full bloom, and their redness can't help but make people intoxicated. (Porto, bright red. ) There is a bunch of azaleas connected together from bottom to top, like a red silk thread. (Shiloh, crimson silk. ) The soul of the King of Shu is gone forever, and the blood and tears flowing in this garden only dyed this piece of azalea red. Why is the flower cluster on this branch redder? Wang Di should have shed more blood and tears here. (Shu soul: the soul of the king of Shu looking to the emperor. Legend has it that Wang Di was overthrown by the minister, but he could not be restored after his escape. When he died, he became a cuckoo, crying and bleeding every day, and dyed the azaleas red. )
In Shang Huashi, Jingxing Temple, the poet saw a particularly gorgeous rhododendron, so he had a whim that Wang Di's blood and tears might have dripped a little more here, which made the flower particularly red.
This poem is vividly described, linked with nature, and gives people a beautiful feeling.
The Rhododendron written by the poet Cheng in the Tang Dynasty praised the gorgeous azaleas.
Rhododendron, what's the credit for resentment? ?
Suspicion is blood in the mouth, dripping on the flowers on the branches. ?
One cold night, some wild monks. ?
Xie Bao couldn't get out, and it was slow and oblique.
"Resentment" refers to cuckoo resentment, and azaleas are gorgeous; Xie Bao is a cuckoo. ?
The poem says that on the bleak "cold food" night, cuckoos crow one after another, and several azaleas bloom next to the deserted temple. That fiery red flower is probably the blood dyed when cuckoo crows. The sun sets in the west, and cuckoos sometimes fly out of the forest and into it. The setting sun shines on the azaleas, and the setting sun is picturesque.
The Cold Food Festival Rhododendron written by Cao Song, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, highlights the red color of rhododendron:
One by one, when cold food is served.
People who can't resist the fire always spend it here.
Fireworks should be banned during the Cold Food Festival, and people can only eat cold food. However, during the cold food season, azaleas bloom one after another and are red. Like people who can't help but catch fire at the Cold Food Festival. The poem compares the red azaleas to fireworks that were not banned during the Cold Food Festival, highlighting the richness of the red azaleas.
Shi Jianwu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, compared azaleas to beauties in The Ci of Azaleas.
The azaleas are blooming brightly, and people who hate the imperial city don't know.
Don't let the spring breeze blow in Ding Ning, compare colors with beautiful women.
The poem says: azaleas are enchanting and like fire when they bloom. It's a pity that her beauty is not valued in Beijing. The poet couldn't help telling the spring breeze not to blow away the azaleas, but to let her stay and compare the colors with the beautiful women to see which one is more beautiful. This poem is natural and humorous, showing the poet's feelings of appreciating, loving and cherishing flowers.
Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote Four Poems on Early Cooking in the West Pavilion of Faming (Part I), which reflected the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.
Along the way, Shanhua will take the blame.
Jinjiang looks like brocade every day.
Qingxi reflects the mountain basin.
Jinjiang: It's in the south of Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
This poem describes the beauty of azaleas in the mountains. The poet said, if you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery in spring, why go to those famous gardens? In fact, the real beauty is in the mountains, and flowers will never fail you. Why does Jinjiang in the middle of Sichuan show brocade-like gorgeous colors every day? That's because the bright red reflection of Yingshanhong flows in the clear Jinjiang River.
The poet used the method of profile description, through which the beauty of azaleas is not inferior to that of famous gardens and the brilliant reflection of azaleas in Jinjiang, he wrote the fiery red color and prosperous state of azaleas, and expressed his surprise and admiration for azaleas everywhere.
Fu Yuan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Single Ying Hong", praising the waterside charm of azaleas.
Countless mountain flowers laugh at the spring breeze, and the water is different.
It's called Yingshan. It's very light, but it seems to reflect the Red River.
When the spring breeze blows, all the mountain flowers are smiling, and the azaleas beside the water are very different from other mountain flowers, especially red. Let's call her Ying Shanhong. I think the taste is a little less. They are open to the stream, so it seems more appropriate to call her Ying Xihong.
The poet renamed the azalea "Ying Xi Hong", and his love was beyond words.
Su Shirang, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote "The First Sight of Azaleas" and praised azaleas as red as Hai Xia.
The international dawn steams the sea, and the cliff and sand bank are inclined.
Rhododendron also reported the news of spring, releasing the east wind and a tree flower first.
The poet praised azaleas as red as the rising sun on the sea. She has no choice of environment. She can thrive on cliffs or beaches. Facing the east wind, the trees are full of flowers, reporting the news of spring to people, adding gorgeous colors to spring.
Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, likes flowers very much. When he was transferred from Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang) to Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian) in Sichuan, he also brought his beloved azaleas (Shan Shiliu) to Zhongzhou. The next year, they were in full bloom as before. In 820, he wrote Happy Flowers in Shan Shiliu:
Today's flowers in Zhongzhou,
The top of Lushan Mountain was planted last year.
Poor roots and cutting new plants,
I still like flowers.
Pretending to be Iraq and writing poems praising azaleas:
Du Fu came to Jiujiang in March,
A thousand flowers are destroyed in one sound.
Break two branches and hold them in your hand.
Look carefully, it seems that the world does not exist.
This thing in the flower is beautiful,
Hibiscus and Paeonia lactiflora are both female frogs.
(Excerpted from "Shan Shiliu sends Yuan Jiu")
The poet compared the cuckoo to the beauty of the world, while the hibiscus and peony became ugly women.
Bai Juyi also wrote a poem "Going to Liu Jiu-Er Lin in the rain and going to the temple":
Yunzhongtai Temple dirt road,
Lazy and lazy.
Will say that you are still worried about the rain.
I don't know how to find a mountain.
Walking into a thousand peaks,
I was only half a day late for school.
I cherish azaleas the most,
Spring breeze blows different climbs.
The poet praised the azaleas blooming brilliantly in the mountains, which was a beautiful scenery in late spring.