How to express ideas in poetry? I think there are many answers in poetry. However, Li Qingzhao's classic poem "A plum, a lotus root fragrance, a jade to stay in autumn" may be the most appropriate. According to Li Qingzhao's Preface to the Story of the Stone, Li Qingzhao married like-minded Zhao Mingcheng in Guo Jing, Jianzhong, Song Huizong in11year. However, shortly after marriage, her father Li was wronged in the inner-party struggle. Li Qingzhao was implicated and broke up with her husband from time to time. It is against this background that Li Qingzhao turned her thoughts about her husband into touching words, which is one of her representative works. ? There is no way to eliminate this situation, only under the brow, but in the heart? I think that's what it's like to miss someone. Just as Li Tingji commented on the rest of the poems in the thatched cottage in the Ming Dynasty:? This word is full of feelings of parting, and its meaning is unconventional and eye-catching. ? . So how did Li Qingzhao express her thoughts about her husband?
Dried plum blossom, fragrant lotus root and jade cushion autumn. He took off his robe and walked to the orchid boat alone. Whoever sends a brocade book, the geese return to the west wing for the full moon. Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. A kind of lovesickness, two people are idle. This situation cannot be eliminated, only under the brow, but in the heart. First of all, what does this poem begin with? Red lotus root fragrance leaves autumn color? That is to say, it is autumn now, and the pink lotus has withered, leaving only a lingering fragrance, sleeping on the bamboo mat, and it is still a little cold. At first glance, there is nothing special about this sentence. But in fact, it dominates the whole article. Red lotus root residue? It describes the outdoor scenery. Jed Qiu Xi? Describe the indoor scenery.
The rise and fall of lotus is an unchangeable law of nature, a symbol of human joys and sorrows, and a manifestation of the poet's departure from her husband. The coolness of the bamboo mat is not only the poet's tactile feeling, but also his inner loneliness. The next five sentences are Li Qingzhao's description of what she has done, touched and felt. ? Leave Luo Shang and board the blue boat alone? , that is, gently carrying a silk skirt, boarded the exquisite boat alone. That's what we do, the purpose is naturally to relieve inner loneliness. And then what? Who sent the brocade book? When the geese return, the full moon is the sight and feeling of the West Building. When Bai Zhao read the letter, who did he think it was from? When the geese flew back, the moonlight had covered the west building.